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India Offers Suggestions in the Development of G20 Crypto GuidelinesIndia submitted its Presidency Note on Tuesday, contributing to the global framework for cryptocurrency regulation under the auspices of the G20, a forum comprising the world’s 20 largest economies.The document aligns itself with the guidance provided by prominent entities including the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Photo by Swapnil Deshpandey on UnsplashKey Summit topicMany months in advance of September’s G20 Summit in New Delhi, it was clear that crypto regulation would be a key subject for discussion. The FSB’s guidelines, released in July, offer a comprehensive framework for regulating various crypto assets, particularly stablecoins, based on existing standards and principles. These guidelines encompass crucial aspects such as governance, risk management, disclosure, supervision, and cross-border collaboration.In May, the FSB’s Regional Consultative Group for Asia met in Cebu, in the Philippines. During that meeting, the FSB highlighted the risks implicated by digital assets.Published in June, the FATF guidelines put forth a universally applicable set of rules to combat money laundering and counter the risks of terrorist financing linked to cryptocurrencies. One of the main provisions is the “travel rule,” compelling crypto service providers to share customer information when conducting fund transfers.While the IMF guidelines are expected to be unveiled in August, they will encompass a synthesis paper that offers a comprehensive roadmap for crypto regulation. This roadmap is designed to reflect input from multiple stakeholders and jurisdictions.India’s supplementary additionsAmidst endorsing these global crypto guidelines, India also proposes supplementary additions, particularly highlighting the challenges faced by developing economies in the crypto realm. The document underlines that these nations may grapple with capacity and resource constraints when implementing effective crypto regulation and supervision.Furthermore, they might require more extensive access to reliable data regarding crypto activities and associated risks. Developing economies are also at a heightened risk of falling victim to illicit crypto use, including money laundering, tax evasion, and cyber-crime.In light of these concerns, India advocates for the inclusion of developing economy-specific considerations in the FSB’s guidelines. The country also urges for technical assistance and capacity-building support to be extended to these nations. Additionally, it proposes a global outreach initiative to raise awareness of the risks, commencing with nations experiencing higher levels of crypto adoption.Broadening the scopeAnother noteworthy suggestion from India is an extension of the regulatory approach beyond the G20’s scope, encompassing the broader digital economy. While recognizing that crypto is merely one facet of the sweeping digital transformation reshaping multiple sectors, India’s document underscores the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination among various stakeholders and authorities at both national and international levels.In this vein, India proposes that the G20 contemplate formulating a comprehensive framework for the digital economy. This framework should encompass a wide array of concerns, including data governance, digital taxation, digital identity, digital inclusion, and fostering digital innovation, according to the document.India’s exploration of diverse aspects related to cryptocurrency — ranging from legal status to taxation implications, central bank digital currency (CBDC) potential, and innovation possibilities — further underlines its desire to see greater international cohesion in relation to the regulation of digital assets.

UAE researchers introduce carbon trading platform on blockchainAmid escalating climate concerns, the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi has unveiled a blockchain designed to monitor carbon emissions and facilitate trading.Announcement during COP28The institute’s Cryptography Research Center (CRC) recently announced the launch of its proprietary blockchain-powered carbon trading platform, showcasing the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) commitment to spearheading global climate initiatives. TII CEO Ray Johnson stated:“We are proud to announce this digitized tracking and trading platform at COP28, representing the UAE’s drive to become a technology and innovation powerhouse and its commitment to leading the world’s climate action agenda.”The revelation coincides with the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 28), which runs until Dec. 12 and is taking place in Dubai. The conference involves nations making commitments to reduce emissions and transition various sectors toward sustainable energy sources.Photo by Matthias Heyde on UnsplashEnabling carbon trading internationallyThe newly introduced blockchain platform is poised to enable the international trade of carbon tokens, monitor greenhouse projects and incentivize participation in emission reduction initiatives. By leveraging the principles of carbon trading and tracking, organizations will gain valuable insights into their environmental impact. The platform’s deployment on the blockchain ensures transparency and encourages broader participation, compelling major players to fulfill their environmental promises.The lightweight blockchain has been developed with minimal environmental impact in mind, aligning with the broader goals of the government’s climate action initiatives. This blockchain network allows organizations to record their emissions openly, prompting users to generate tokens that quantify carbon removed from company operations through capture or trading.Moreover, the network incorporates auditors to ensure the entire process is secure, transparent, accurate and safe. This approach aims to provide the industry with accurate data on their activities without relying on cumbersome third-party expert monitoring.Harnessing blockchain’s transparencyThe move to utilize blockchain technology for addressing climate change aligns with the long-standing belief of the United Nations and various international organizations. Blockchain’s transparency and openness empower industries to have accurate data on their activities, eliminating the need for complex third-party monitoring that often comes at a higher cost.In response to growing criticism of the energy consumption associated with blockchain technology, certain firms have taken steps to adopt greener practices. Notably, in 2021, the Ethereum blockchain transitioned to a Proof-of-Stake model, reducing its carbon footprint by over 99% by eliminating miners and introducing validators. Ethereum also launched the Ethereum Climate Platform (ECP), attracting participation from industry giants like Microsoft.Furthermore, cryptocurrency companies have allocated funds for solar-powered digital asset projects, encouraging developers to embrace eco-friendly practices. This shift towards sustainable initiatives underscores the industry’s commitment to addressing environmental concerns.In a related development, in August, it was reported that the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) had entered into a collaboration with the Industrial Innovation Group and the Venom Foundation to work towards a blockchain-based carbon credit system.The introduction of the UAE’s blockchain-powered carbon trading platform marks a significant step towards fostering global climate initiatives. The innovative technology not only enhances transparency and accountability in carbon trading but also aligns with the broader global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly practices within the blockchain industry.

OSL Prepares for Fund Launch Following License ApprovalIn a press release published on Tuesday, Hong Kong-based digital asset platform OSL announced that its asset management business, OSL Asset Management (OSLAM), has been granted a license to trade by the autonomous territory’s securities regulator.Photo by Eliobed Suarez on UnsplashType 1,4 & 9 approvalHong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has issued the firm with a license which permits it to carry out trading activities encompassing Type 1 (dealing in securities), Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 9 activities. The latter category enables OSLAM to carry on a business involved in asset management.Upcoming fund launchWith licensing secured, OSLAM is now building up to its first fund launch which it envisages will happen within the next few months. According to the statement the company released, “OSLASM’s inaugural product offering will concentrate on unlocking new opportunities in the rapidly growing sectors of blockchain solutions, artificial intelligence (AI), and Web 3.0 technologies.”The firm claims that it has access to unique deal flow, together with the experience to operate in the asset management arena relative to the digital asset sector. OSL thinks that it is well placed in this regard as it is one of only two companies in Hong Kong who are currently licensed to facilitate security token offerings, trading and dealing.”OSL is an offshoot of the BC Technology Group, a company that provides staffing services to clients in the telecommunications sector. Ken Lo, the Deputy Chairman of BC Technology Group said that this milestone would empower the company “to explore new frontiers in blockchain and AI, creating value for our clients and shaping the future of the industry.” He added that the firm “can unlock unprecedented opportunities for growth, collaboration, and value creation” relative to these sectors.Licensing going live in JuneHong Kong has been pulling out all the stops to enable crypto business in recent months. It recently called on the banks to make an additional effort in catering to the needs of crypto businesses. It has been working on a regulatory framework culminating in this licensing regime. Licensing goes live on June 1.Speaking at the Bloomberg Wealth Asia Summit on Tuesday, Eddie Yue, the CEO of Hong Kong’s other regulatory body, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), said that the autonomous territory had very high guardrails over the past number of years that impeded the development of digital asset-related business. Yue believes that Hong Kong now has the right level of regulation and investor protection in place to enable the development of the sector.According to Yue, Hong Kong sees a greater opportunity in the overarching digital assets space as it develops. “Virtual assets or crypto is actually a very broad term. It’s not really about crypto, you’re talking about stablecoins or tokenized assets in the future.,” he stated.Many commentators have suggested that all illiquid real world assets will ultimately be tokenized in the future. As it stands today, a mere $0.3 trillion of illiquid real world assets have been tokenized. Some researchers anticipate that this level of real world asset tokenization will climb to $16 trillion by 2030.