Hong Kong Lawmaker Explores Digital Asset Links With Mainland

South Korea and Canada have agreed to strengthen cooperation against cyber threats, including North Korea’s theft of virtual assets, following their inaugural cyber policy consultations.Photo by Hermes Rivera on UnsplashAccording to News1, South Korea’s foreign ministry announced that the talks took place at its Seoul headquarters. Both sides agreed on the need for closer coordination to effectively counter cybercrimes—such as North Korea-linked crypto theft and online scams—as well as emerging cyber threats driven by artificial intelligence. They also committed to exploring concrete avenues for bilateral cooperation. The delegations exchanged views on response mechanisms for the recent surge in cyber intrusions, sharing case studies on how such incidents have been handled. They also agreed to strengthen prevention efforts by improving information sharing and speeding up communication across multiple channels when incidents occur. The foreign ministry noted that the meeting marks a significant step toward enhanced cybersecurity cooperation, as the two nations share policy approaches and explore practical collaboration under their comprehensive strategic partnership. Bithumb staff form labor unionMeanwhile, employees in the crypto sector are beginning to organize to safeguard their rights. An exclusive report by NewsWhoPlus revealed that a labor union has been established at Bithumb, one of South Korea’s major crypto exchanges. The union has affiliated with the Federation of Korean Public Trade Unions, which operates under the umbrella of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions. The union stated it will serve as a forum to discuss and improve employee welfare and working conditions. In response, Bithumb said it is reviewing reports of the union’s formation to gather more details. The company emphasized its respect for employees’ rights and affirmed it will respond in accordance with relevant laws and procedures. Industry readies for stablecoin oversightElsewhere in the industry, companies are proactively positioning themselves for regulatory shifts. As South Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act—the second phase of the country’s crypto legislation, which is expected to address assets like stablecoins—begins to take shape, businesses are moving early to prepare for the anticipated changes. Edaily reported that Lambda256, an affiliate of Upbit operator Dunamu, is forming a strategic consultative group focused on stablecoins. To this end, the company has signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the law firm Yulchon and SAS Korea. Under the agreement, the partners will combine their expertise in blockchain technology, legal services, and data analytics. They aim to establish a joint framework to navigate key legal and regulatory issues surrounding stablecoins and other digital assets. This cooperation will encompass anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, financial crime prevention, internal controls, risk management, and the legal structuring of related product offerings. On the financial and regulatory front, the partners plan to refine practical AML compliance and internal control measures for financial institutions. By continuously analyzing shifts in digital asset regulations and broader market trends, they intend to develop practical compliance frameworks that financial firms and other businesses can readily adopt. 

Singapore-based Marketnode has successfully completed its Series A investment round, receiving backing from global banking leader HSBC and its existing shareholder, Temasek. While the precise funding amount remains undisclosed, the firm plans to utilize the capital to expand its financial market infrastructure. Marketnode aims to develop neutral infrastructure for digital fixed-income and structured products, initially focusing on the Asia-Pacific region. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to create a comprehensive multi-asset ecosystem.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashStrategic collaborations and future projectsRehan Ahmed, President of Marketnode, highlighted the strategic alliance with HSBC as a pivotal move towards establishing the next generation of trusted and neutral market infrastructure. The investment will also accelerate the launch of Fundnode, a new investment fund infrastructure powered by distributed ledger technology. Additionally, the collaboration will support future offerings of tokenized assets. Marketnode has been engaging with HSBC since 2020, including participation in Singapore's Project Guardian and various digital bond initiatives led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Regulatory landscape in SingaporeSimultaneously, Singapore continues to tighten regulations within its crypto sector. Following its stringent licensing framework, the Singaporean authorities recently announced an expansion in the scope of companies regulated under its payment services rules. This measure aims to enhance supervision of digital asset firms, focusing on anti-money laundering efforts and user protection. 

OKX and Bybit Exclude Sanctioned Russian Banks from P2P ServicesIn response to the mounting pressure on crypto firms to improve general compliance standards, prominent digital asset exchanges OKX and Bybit, based in the Seychelles and Dubai, have decided to delist sanctioned Russian banks from their peer-to-peer (P2P) services.Photo by Eduardo Soares on UnsplashThe move by the two exchange platforms, brought to light by Russian media reports, comes just days after Binance had done the same.Tinkoff Bank and Sberbank, two significant Russian financial institutions, have been expunged from the P2P platforms of OKX and Bybit. This effectively removes the option for Russian crypto users to exchange their assets for fiat through these banks. The decision sees the exchanges fall into line with Western sanctions imposed on the banks due to Russia’s actions in Ukraine.Enforcement difficultiesWhile the removal of these banks from the platforms is a significant step, the nature of P2P transactions introduces complexities in enforcing such bans comprehensively. Reports indicate that certain users are still engaging in P2P transactions with these banks through private channels, showcasing the challenges in regulating this decentralized method of exchange.In the case of OKX, at the time of publication, the platform still allows Russian users to receive fiat through accounts held with the Russian Standard Bank and the Russian branch of Raiffeisen Bank.This action aligns OKX and Bybit with Binance, which faced a similar scenario last week. Binance came under scrutiny when it continued to list the sanctioned banks as part of its payment methods. Following a report by The Wall Street Journal, Binance eventually removed the banks from its platform.Binance’s compliance effortsA spokesperson from Binance conveyed that while the banks have been delisted, the company remains committed to ensuring compliance by continuously updating its systems.“We regularly update our systems to ensure compliance with local and global regulatory standards,” they said. “When gaps are pointed out to us, we seek to address and remediate them as soon as possible.”Despite this stance and the latest action it has taken, users on Binance’s P2P platform are still posting ads for the sale of crypto using the “green bank,” referring to the sanctioned banks, as the preferred method of payment.Western-imposed sanctions have led to significant economic challenges in Russia, pushing individuals and institutions towards cryptocurrencies as a potential solution. In a country that has previously banned private cryptocurrencies, the attraction of decentralized digital assets has grown stronger as a means to break through the sanctions-induced financial stranglehold.Sanctions impactReports from Russian financial institutions reveal dramatic declines in profits, some as high as 90%, as they find themselves cut off from the global payments network SWIFT. Tinkoff Bank, for instance, reported a substantial decline of 67% in the second quarter of 2022, attributing the drop to escalating global tensions.In April, the Bank of Russia introduced a bill that could potentially allow cryptocurrencies to be used in international trade, a measure aimed at mitigating the impact of sanctions. While this could potentially open doors for cross-border transactions involving cryptocurrencies, the restrictions on local transactions remain intact.