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Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilotCentral bank digital currency (CBDC) development has been ongoing globally at a brisk pace in 2023 and smaller nations, like the Solomon Islands with a population of over 700,000, are no exception when it comes to that process with the introduction of Bokolo Cash.Photo by Gilly Tanabose on UnsplashIntroducing Bokolo CashSolomon Islands Central Bank (CBSI) has officially unveiled the proof-of-concept for its CBDC named Bokolo Cash, with support from Japanese blockchain firm Soramitsu. Bokolo Cash is pegged to the value of one Solomon Islands dollar.The proof-of-concept pilot was launched on Tuesday by way of a keynote speech given by Manasseh Sogavare, the prime minister of the archipelago. In that speech, Sogavare highlighted that the CBDC would lead to reduced transaction costs for citizens and businesses. Users can rely on transactions to be both secure and transparent, given that the network will be blockchain-based.The prime minister also articulated that the CBDC pilot project would be a catalyst for financial inclusion relative to the Island nation’s remotest communities.Pilot scheme use casesParticipants in the project will have the opportunity to use it in various scenarios. From retail transactions in the capital city, Honiara, to person-to-person transfers, the CBDC aims to demonstrate its versatility. The proof-of-concept will also assess wholesale transfers between commercial banks, simulate cross-border payments and examine remittances. To ensure security and compliance, users will undergo a “two-step” Know Your Customer (KYC) verification process, as outlined by Soramitsu.Operating on a customized blockchain based on Hyperledger’s Iroha, Bokolo Cash is designed for local use. However, it will also integrate with Soramitsu’s public Sora blockchain. This connectivity will enable users to engage in transfers using QR codes and the self-custody Fearless Wallet, a creation of Soramitsu.Legislative changeAlthough the project commenced at the beginning of November, the official announcement was made earlier this week. The legislation required to enable the CBSI to issue the CBDC — CBSI (Amendment) Act 2023 — was enacted on Nov. 3.The Solomon Islands, a collection of over 900 islands situated west of Papua New Guinea, now joins a group of island nations, including the Marshall Islands and Mauritius, actively experimenting with CBDC. Palau collaborated with Ripple Labs back in July to introduce the Palau Stablecoin (PSC). Interestingly, Tonga has contemplated adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, while Vanuatu hosts Satoshi Island, known for its Bitcoin-friendly environment. Meanwhile, Eastern Caribbean countries have already implemented an official CBDC called DCash.Soramitsu has been active in collaborating with central banks relative to the introduction of CBDCs, particularly in Asia. It has played a key role in facilitating the issuance of the Cambodian Bakong and the Lao DLak in Laos. Furthermore, it has initiated a project for regional cross-border payments using the Bakong and a stablecoin.In 2022, Soramitsu completed CBDC-related feasibility studies in conjunction with the relevant authorities in Vietnam and the Philippines. The Japanese fintech company has also participated with the Asian Development Bank and Tokyo-based global information technology solutions firm Fujitsu on a Web3 development project.

India Looks to Boost CBDC With 1 Million Users in 3 MonthsThe project team responsible for India’s retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) is aiming to increase its user base to one million users, while also prioritizing the challenge of creating an offline version.©Pexels/Sohel PatelAlthough the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s central bank, publicly stated in March that they were aiming for 500,000 users by July, they are privately looking to double that amount. According to sources familiar with the matter cited by CoinDesk, the architects behind the centralized digital currency are confident that India’s population, being the world’s largest, will enable them to reach one million users easily. Tentatively the project team is aiming to achieve this within three months.Retail and Wholesale CBDCsThe RBI is currently conducting both retail and wholesale CBDC pilot programs. The retail CBDC pilot is active in at least 15 cities, with more than 13 banks participating. The digital rupee pilot began on December 1, 2022, and has seen over 100,000 customers participate in the four months since.India’s digital rupee gained significant attention at a recent meeting of the Group of 20 (G-20), which was hosted by India in Bengaluru, according to RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. The central bank received positive feedback, with praise received for the design of the CBDC.Multiple challengesThe RBI initiated a Hackathon in 2023 to find solutions to some of the challenges around retail CBDC, including improving scalability, increasing transactions per second, and enabling offline transactions. However, achieving all three technical objectives at once is nearly impossible at present. Experts believe that it is only possible to achieve two out of the three objectives, but the hope is that technological innovation will address this in the future.Offline transactionsFacilitating offline transactions is crucial to improve financial inclusion in emerging economies such as India. The RBI is testing various methods to enable offline transactions, including wearables, debit and credit cards, Bluetooth technology, and smartphones. The central bank is also looking to address the risk of double-spending.More than 50 proposals were submitted to the RBI to solve the problem of offline transactions. The RBI has also been interacting with private companies to consider solutions to improving scalability, even though no partnership has been initiated with any prominent blockchain-related entities.News of India’s ambitious CBDC project fast-tracking has led some to speculate as to what technology lies behind it. Some have suggested Ripple as a possible partner but the suggestion is entirely speculative at this point.The RBI has not announced a timeline for rolling out a full-scale retail CBDC but has indicated previously that it was aiming for the end of the year. The development of a digital rupee has the potential to transform India’s economy by providing greater financial inclusion to its population, which is why the RBI is taking the time to ensure that the CBDC is as robust as possible.

StraitsX, a Singapore-headquartered digital asset infrastructure provider, has partnered with global payments firm Visa and Hong Kong-based RedotPay to enable the Hong Kong firm in launching a crypto credit card product offering. The partnership combines Visa’s global payments network with StraitsX’s facilitation as a means of accessing that network. Meanwhile, RedotPay’s proprietary real-time conversion technology enables users to spend crypto using the card on goods and services priced in fiat currency.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashVisa BIN sponsorshipStraitsX published details of the development on its blog on Feb. 11. The company is authorized by Visa to act as a Visa BIN (Bank Identification Number) sponsor. Essentially, it acts as the conduit through which RedotPay is enabled to issue its crypto credit card. By leveraging StraitsX’s BIN sponsorship, RedotPay has cut through the complexity and cost that would be involved in trying to gain principal membership of the Visa network. Furthermore, as a BIN sponsor, StraitsX will handle compliance and security. The card offering allows holders to make purchases using crypto through the global network of merchants that accept Visa payments. Jason Tay, head of commercial at StraitsX, described the partnership as “a game changer for everyday retail use cases,” on the basis that the new card issuance will enable users to leverage their digital assets with ease in respect of daily transactions. Both companies emphasized that the partnership has led to a product offering that bridges the gap between digital assets and conventional commerce. Tay said that it “will transform how consumers interact with cryptocurrencies in the retail space." He added: "By combining our technology with Visa's vast network, we are making it easier than ever for users to seamlessly integrate digital assets into their everyday spending.” Targeting the unbanked & crypto usersRedotPay CEO and co-founder Michael Gao said that the collaboration marked a significant step forward in the company’s mission to make crypto payments accessible and user-friendly, while contributing towards the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies within payment systems. “Our users will enjoy the flexibility of spending their digital assets just like traditional currency,” he added. It’s understood that the product offering targets crypto users primarily in Singapore. Adeline Kim, Visa’s country manager for Singapore and Brunei, highlighted the potential of the card offering, given that over 35% of digital asset owners in Singapore use them for retail purchases. That data emerged via a Visa study which was completed in 2023. The same study found that close to six in 10 consumers in Singapore are aware of digital assets.  While this marks the official launch of the product, RedotPay soft-launched the card in late 2024. StraitsX has been influential in enabling other crypto-related payments systems in Asia. Last December it assisted Thailand’s Kasikornbank (KBank) in rolling out a Thai baht to Singaporean dollar cross-border payments solution implicating the use of stablecoins. The company received Major Payments Institution (MPI) licenses from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in July 2024.