Ant Group Restructuring With Implications for Blockchain

Korean Parliament to Hold Hearing on Virtual Assets Amid ControversiesThe National Policy Committee (NPC) of the South Korean National Assembly has reached an agreement to conduct a hearing on virtual assets next month. This decision comes following discussions between the ruling and opposition parties, as reported by local news outlet Kukinews.Photo by KS KYUNG on UnsplashHearing dateLawmakers Yoon Han-hong and Kim Jong-min, who serve as administrative secretaries of the NPC, have agreed today to hold the virtual assets hearing on July 11. Yoon is a member of the ruling People Power Party (PPP), and Kim is a member of the opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK).During a full session held this afternoon, Lawmaker Kim proposed the idea of a hearing on virtual assets, to which NPC Chair Back Hye-ryun agreed.Growing public interestToday’s meeting was organized to foster a better understanding of the current issues surrounding virtual assets, given the increasing public interest, particularly in light of the recent controversy involving Lawmaker Kim Nam-kook’s alleged ownership of cryptocurrency tokens and the employment of PPP leader Kim Gi-hyeon’s son in a crypto-related company.The NPC intends to finalize the plan for the hearing on June 30, just before the plenary session on the day. The specific focus of the hearing and the participants, including witnesses, will be determined through consultations between the administrative secretaries.

Korea’s FSS Seeks to Protect Investors from Crypto Exploit LossesLee Bokhyun, Governor of the Korean Financial Supervisory Service, said the agency will seek to protect investors from losses resulting from cryptocurrency exchange exploits, according to Korean newspaper Donga Ilbo.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsEfforts to enact legislationWhile delivering a congratulatory speech at a forum co-hosted by Donga Ilbo and its subsidiary broadcasting company Channel A on Wednesday, Lee underlined that the agency will be committed to enacting legislation that obligates crypto exchanges to be held accountable for customer asset losses caused by hacks.He explained that amidst a continued crypto winter triggered by multiple failures, such as the collapse of the stablecoin Terra last year, cases of security vulnerabilities are subsequently occurring.Cold wallet requirementsIn response to this situation, financial authorities and the National Assembly are collaborating on legislation that would require crypto exchanges to store a portion of their custody assets in cold wallets, which are disconnected from the Internet, or face liability for damages resulting from hacks.A February report from blockchain data platform Chainalysis showed that losses to crypto hacks last year amounted to $3.8 billion. Earlier this month, Korean crypto exchange GDAC suffered an exploit of 20 billion KRW (~$15 million).Lee said the agency will work with the financial industry to bolster the fraud detection system and build an immediate response system that prevents uncanny transactions when abnormalities are detected. These efforts are to curb the rise in financial crimes, which followed the growing popularity of remote banking services.Experts’ inputsAt the event held to discuss the protection of consumer information in the digital age, senior researcher Kim Gap-rae at Korea Capital Market Institute said that a law should be introduced to penalize unfair practices, such as market manipulation and use of undisclosed information, in the virtual asset market.Lee Joo-hwan, head of the information security management division at Hana Bank, suggested the approach used in the US, which is recovering ill-gotten gains from financial crimes to compensate victims.Kang Byung-hoon, a professor who teaches cyber security at KAIST, anticipated that the financial industry would accelerate the adoption of confidential computing, a highly secure system, to which even administrators have limited access.

While Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue stated back in 2023 that cryptocurrencies “will never be legalized in Pakistan,” recent events suggest that policy change is now likely.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashAttracting foreign direct investmentIn an interview with Bloomberg TV on March 20, Bilal bin Saqib, CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), outlined that the South Asian country plans to move forward towards unbanning cryptocurrency within the country, while establishing a legal framework for such digital assets. The PCC itself was only established in February, with bin Saqib appointed as CEO earlier this month. The role of the PCC is to regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets in Pakistan. The motivation for the proposed change in policy is a desire to attract foreign direct investment into Pakistan. The Trump effectWhen asked “why now,” bin Saqib said that “if [not] now, then never.” Expanding on that theme, he articulated that the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to office combined with his support of cryptocurrency, stands as a “bullish” catalyst for the global development of digital assets. He added: “Trump is essentially flipping the script. Trump signing an executive order instructing regulatory bodies to accommodate digital assets, forming the White House crypto advisory team, creating the U.S. strategic Bitcoin reserve,” . . . “that means that the largest economy in the world is creating it like a valuable national asset.” bin Saqib told Bloomberg that Pakistan is done with sitting on the sidelines and that the country now wants to achieve regulatory clarity on behalf of participants in the crypto sector within the country. He added that there’s a need to establish a legal framework that is pro-business. He added: “We want Pakistan as the leader in blockchain-powered finance, and we want to attract international investment.” Policy u-turnThis new stance on crypto stands in stark contrast to Pakistan’s previous position on cryptocurrencies. The country’s central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, has warned investors of the risks of dealing in cryptocurrencies on a number of occasions previously, highlighting the fact that no entity is licensed within Pakistan to offer remittance services that implicate crypto tokens.  Earlier this month, bin Saqib outlined that Pakistan is investigating the use of blockchain technology to streamline remittances. The South Asian nation ranks within the top 10 countries in terms of total value remitted each year. At that time, he also confirmed to CoinDesk that Pakistan is exploring real-world asset (RWA) tokenization initiatives.  A report by Chainalysis in 2023 stated that Pakistan is “a world leader in grassroots cryptocurrency adoption.” Wealth preservation was identified as one catalyst for crypto adoption, given that the country has faced high inflation rates in recent years and a devaluation of its sovereign currency. That has led to stablecoins being popular despite a ban being in place on cryptocurrencies all the while. In taking matters forward from this point, bin Saqib said that the PCC is keen to learn from the experiences of jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, Turkey, Singapore and Hong Kong in determining how best to formulate a pro-business regulatory framework for digital assets in Pakistan.