Polymesh’s APAC Digital Asset Regulation Report Highlights Challenges

Former FTX COO Finds New Role at Sino GlobalConstance Wang, previously known for her executive roles at FTX, has recently joined crypto venture capital firm Sino Global Capital.That’s according to sources Bloomberg cited in a recent report as being familiar with the matter. Wang held the role of Chief Operating Officer at FTX and was also the Co-Chief Executive Officer of FTX Digital Markets, the affiliate of the now-defunct crypto exchange, which was based in the Bahamas. Her responsibilities at FTX included overseeing global business expansion, token listings, and public relations and marketing.Following the collapse of FTX and its sister trading firm Alameda Research, Wang has reportedly spent a significant amount of time in China, according to an undisclosed source.Sino Global Capital, founded in 2015 by Beijing-based American investor Matthew Graham, had revealed its early investment in FTX after the exchange’s collapse. The management team stems from a background in consulting, Wall Street, private equity, government, and corporate spheres. A year prior, the venture capital firm launched a $200 million fund with FTX as a key investor. Sam Bankman-Fried, the Founder of FTX, expressed gratitude for Sino Global’s support, stating that they believed in the FTX vision from the beginning and assisted in making it a reality.Photo by Henry Kobutra on UnsplashLawsuitGraham was quite public in his support of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried. He appeared frequently on podcasts, always explaining that the FTX founder was a genius. On investing in FTX and in projects in general, Graham stated repeatedly that Sino Global maintained a high level of due diligence. Most of the leading venture capital investors in FTX (including Sino Global) have been subject to class action lawsuits filed by creditors. It’s claimed that many of these investors didn’t simply invest capital but also got involved in actively marketing what turned out to be a fraud.In January, the court-appointed management team overseeing the FTX bankruptcy proceedings sought permission to subpoena Wang and other former executives of the company. Court filings indicate that Wang has not been accused of any wrongdoing in relation to the collapse of FTX or Alameda.Prior to her tenure at FTX, Wang briefly worked at the crypto exchange Huobi in Singapore as a Business Development Manager. She also spent two years as an analyst at Credit Suisse.New rolesIn recent months, other former FTX employees have also reappeared in new roles. Amy Wu, who left Lightspeed Venture Partners to lead FTX Ventures, announced her joining Menlo Ventures, one of the oldest venture firms in Silicon Valley. Brett Harrison, former President of FTX US until his sudden resignation in September 2022, has founded a startup with plans to provide a “GPT-4-powered trading algorithm code generator.”The transition of Constance Wang and her fellow FTX alumni into new positions at face value seems like a logical progression. However, all of the FTX c-suite executives remain under ongoing scrutiny. Having brought charges against Bankman-Fried, Caroline Ellison, and Nishad Singh some months ago, Southern District of New York (SDNY) Attorney Damian Williams stated clearly that more arrests would follow.

Komainu and Crypto Garage partner to bring about institutional crypto adoptionKomainu, the crypto custodian and portfolio company of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura, has partnered with Crypto Garage to work towards enabling institutional crypto adoption in Japan.The digital asset custodian made the announcement of the partnership in a press release published to its website on Wednesday. The collaboration builds upon the investment by Crypto Garage's parent company, Digital Garage, in Komainu, aimed at fortifying Komainu’s market presence in Japan. The investment also unites Digital Garage with other prominent Japanese stakeholders in Komainu, including Laser Digital, the digital asset subsidiary of Nomura, alongside the Nomura Research Institute.Photo by Agathe on UnsplashCapitalizing on growing institutional interestCrypto Garage, a company that provides custody, over-the-counter (OTC) trading and settlement services in both the Japanese and international markets, has seen a growing interest from Japanese institutions in digital assets. This has spurred Komainu and Crypto Garage to develop advanced digital asset custody solutions tailored specifically to meet institutional demands, with a strong focus on security and compliance.The partnership harnesses the diverse expertise of both entities, laying the foundation for what both firms hope will be a robust and dependable digital asset management platform throughout the lifecycle of these assets. Speaking to that notion, Crypto Garage CEO Masahito Okuma suggested that the firms share a common vision, adding:“By combining forces, we will leverage our collective expertise to deliver solutions that satisfy the unique needs of Japanese institutions.”Nicolas Bertrand, CEO of Komainu, expressed his optimism regarding the collaboration and the Japanese market, stating:“Japan is a key jurisdiction for digital assets and continues to be an important part of our plans to be the most coveted institutional-grade custodian globally.”This partnership represents a significant leap forward in advancing the institutional crypto landscape in Japan. With the support of established financial entities such as Nomura Holdings Inc. and Digital Garage Inc., this venture is poised to instill confidence among Japanese institutions by demonstrating a strong commitment from the traditional financial sector.This collaboration not only demonstrates the evolving dynamics of institutional crypto services in Japan but also underscores the broader acceptance and integration of digital asset management solutions within traditional financial frameworks. It signifies a matured understanding and approach to digital asset custody and management.Komainu, established as a joint venture between Nomura, CoinShares and Ledger, operates in full compliance with regulatory standards, offering a fusion of traditional financial services with state-of-the-art security measures for institutional custody in the digital age. Earlier this year, the firm entered into a partnership with crypto exchange platform OKX, providing the company with digital asset custody services.In August, Komainu secured a trading license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. Meanwhile, Crypto Garage extends its services to crypto asset businesses, both within Japan and internationally, covering custody, over-the-counter (OTC) trading and settlement services for digital assets.

Taiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), the independent government agency that regulates activity within Taiwan’s securities, virtual assets, banking and insurance sectors, is planning to invite applications from financial institutions to participate in a crypto custody services pilot program, scheduled to commence in Q1 2025. The Central News Agency (CNA), the national news agency of the Republic of China, published a report on Oct. 8, outlining the FSC’s intentions with regard to this crypto custody pilot program. The media outlet confirmed that three Taiwanese banks had expressed an interest in participating in the program.  The Director of the FSC’s Comprehensive Planning Division, Hu Zehua, outlined at a press conference that the regulator is planning to provide further information relative to the pilot program 15 days in advance of inviting applications from prospective participants. Photo by 張 峻嘉 on UnsplashPublic consultationAdditionally, the FSC executive outlined that the regulator intends to collect feedback from the public relative to the proposed pilot program, and fine-tune the process based upon that feedback. Hu stated that he recognizes that based on crypto custody activity carried out overseas, operational security is of paramount importance. Therefore, the FSC is interested in placing emphasis on this aspect of the activity as part of the pilot program.  Illicit funds and money laundering is another area of concern. With that the FSC executive outlined that financial institutions must proactively block virtual assets that are found to originate from illicit sources. In August a Taiwanese couple was indicted for laundering around $50 million in illegal funds through cryptocurrencies. Earlier this month, the FSC revised Taiwan’s regulatory framework relative to anti-money laundering (AML). The update now requires digital assets firms to register with the Taiwanese government by no later than September 2025. Failure to do so may result in these crypto companies being fined up to $156,000 or company executives facing up to two years in prison. Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin mentionedPilot program applicants will be expected to specify the type of digital assets they intend to custody. Explanatory information released by the FSC gave Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin as examples. Additionally, applicants are required to outline the type of client they will cater towards in providing a crypto custody service. Among the examples mentioned were virtual asset platforms, professional investors and general investors. The FSC announced at the end of last month that professional investors are now permitted to access foreign virtual asset exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and invest in them through a re-entrustment method. Taiwan has been making progress recently in bringing about regulatory clarity and establishing conditions within which Web3 companies can develop. The FSC had been working towards the production of draft crypto regulations over recent months. This followed a move by Taiwanese legislators in October 2024 to introduce the Virtual Asset Management Bill to parliament, with the objective of strengthening customer protections and establishing industry supervision. In September, the regulator released guidelines, including a measure which bans overseas crypto platforms from operating within the country.