Myanmar Government in Exile Backs Crypto Bank Launch

Lion Group Holding Ltd (LGHL), a Nasdaq-listed financial services firm that provides an all-in-one platform for traders, has announced that it has secured $600 million to fund a Hyperliquid (HYPE) treasury. In a press release published by PR Newswire on behalf of the firm on June 18, the company outlined that a $600 million funding facility has been put in place by ATW Partners, a New York-headquartered investment firm that manages a number of private equity funds. Global investment bank Chardan Capital acted as the placement agent in facilitating the funding, with the first closing of $10.6 million, as per the subscription agreement.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashCorporate treasury strategyLion Group will use that money to launch a new corporate treasury strategy built around Hyperliquid’s HYPE token. Hyperliquid is a decentralized exchange (DEX) which was created by Hyperliquid Labs, a startup founded by Jeff Yan.  The HYPE token is the native token of the Hyperliquid platform. It’s used to secure the network through staking and for project governance. The token is also used to provide transaction incentives, while the Hyperliquid platform buys back HYPE tokens using trading fee revenues. Lion Group’s platform offers its users access to contract-for-difference (CFD) trading, total return swap (TRS) trading, over-the-counter (OTC) stock options trading, while also acting as a futures and securities brokerage. Up until 2022, the firm was based in Hong Kong, opting to relocate to Singapore at that point. Primarily, the company serves corporate clients, individual professional investors and retail investors located in China and throughout the Southeast Asian region. Future of trading is on-chainIn explaining its rationale for pursuing a HYPE treasury strategy, the company’s CEO, Wilson Wang, stated: “Hyperliquid represents a natural extension of LGHL's existing derivatives business into decentralized markets, and reflects our conviction that decentralized on-chain execution is the future of trading." Going forward, the company will pursue a strategic accumulation of HYPE, with the token serving as the firm’s primary reserve asset. In addition to HYPE, Lion Group outlined that it may also allocate funds to purchase Solana (SOL) and Sui (SUI), with these tokens to be staked and custodied with institutional-grade digital asset custodian, BitGo. Lion Group asserted that both of these assets would form “key pillars” of a treasury strategy “focused on execution-first protocols.” Wang added that the company views “protocols like HYPE, with decentralized sequencing, as foundational to building scalable DeFi systems.” The company is not the first mover in terms of launching a HYPE-based corporate treasury. On June 17, Eyenovia, Inc. (EYEN), a Nasdaq-listed ophthalmic technology firm, announced that it had entered into a securities purchase agreement with a view towards financing a $50 million HYPE treasury. Additionally, the firm plans to change its name to Hyperion DeFi and its stock ticker to HYPD later this week to reflect its new HYPE-based reserve strategy. Shares in Eyenovia closed at $4.83 on June 18, down 30.7% over the course of 24 hours. Lion Group shares closed at $3.33, up 19.78%.

Recent developments in the cryptocurrency market reveal that mainland Chinese citizens will face restrictions in purchasing Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Hong Kong. This restriction stems from China's ban on crypto transactions, which has been in effect for several years. Bloomberg data analyst Jack Wang highlighted this issue, indicating that the upcoming launch of spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong will not facilitate market access for investors in mainland China.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashSpot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs approved in Hong KongDespite Hong Kong's approval of spot BTC and ETH ETFs, major Chinese asset managers such as China Asset Management, Harvest Global Investments, and Bosera have established these products through their Hong Kong subsidiaries. However, despite their close ties with mainland China, these ETF issuers are unable to offer Bitcoin or Ether exposure to investors within the jurisdiction due to regulatory constraints. Exclusion of mainland Chinese investorsWang emphasized during a Bloomberg webinar that mainland Chinese citizens will not be able to participate in these ETFs, citing a statement from the Chinese State Council issued in September 2021. This statement prohibits financial institutions from engaging in crypto-related transactions, including account creation, fund transfers, and clearing services. As a result, Chinese investors are unlikely to engage with these products in the short term. Impact on regulatory environment and market accessWang expressed skepticism about the potential impact of spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong on the regulatory environment in mainland China. He stated that the launch of these ETFs is unlikely to open the crypto market to Chinese investors in the foreseeable future. Thomas Zhu, head of digital assets at China Asset Management, noted that the eligibility of mainland Chinese investors to acquire crypto ETFs in Hong Kong depends on forthcoming regulatory modifications. He highlighted the Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect, which allows mainland investors to trade eligible Hong Kong stocks and ETFs since 2014. Comparison with U.S. Bitcoin ETF marketDespite optimism surrounding the launch of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, Bloomberg analyst James Seyffart drew attention to the significant difference in market size between the U.S. and Hong Kong ETF markets. Seyffart pointed out that Bitcoin ETFs in the United States have more assets than all ETFs in Hong Kong combined, emphasizing the vast disparity in market scale and impact. As the launch date for spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong approaches, stakeholders continue to monitor regulatory developments and market dynamics closely. 

A number of reports published by local Russian media in recent days suggest that the Russian authorities are implementing taxation and regional controls on cryptocurrency mining.Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashRegional mining banA report published by the Moscow Times on Nov. 19 suggests that Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Alexander Novak, has led a government commission that plans to implement a ban on cryptocurrency mining in specific Russian regions.  The authorities have been motivated in enacting such a ban in order to combat power shortages. With that, a ban is being implemented on a temporary basis during the heating season. The restrictions will apply to miners located within six regions within the North Caucasus, as well as the Zabaikalsky region in Siberia and territories now controlled by Russia in Ukraine. The ban will apply from December through to mid-March 2025, with this seasonal restriction to be applied subsequently each winter until 2031. Back in August, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law legislation which legitimized cryptocurrency mining within the Russian Federation. That law recognized mining activities and the concepts of mining pools and mining infrastructure operators. The legislation requires mining operators to register with the government. Individual miners can mine without registering so long as they stay within specified energy-use limits. Earlier this month, the authorities set a power consumption limit of 6,000 kWh per month for those unregistered miners.  The legislation also recognized the ability of stakeholders to trade in foreign digital assets on Russian blockchain platforms, with Russia’s central bank, the Bank of Russia, retaining the ability to ban specific digital assets from being traded if such trading is deemed to be a threat to Russia’s financial stability. 15% tax proposalEarlier this week Russia’s Interfax news agency reported that the Russian government had approved draft amendments to a bill concerned with the purchase and sale of digital currencies relative to crypto mining activity.  According to those proposed legislative amendments, digital assets will be classified as property from a taxation perspective. Income derived from mining activities will be assessed in terms of taxation based on market value at the time of receipt of the asset. The legislative amendments propose a 15% tax rate for cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, crypto transactions will not be subjected to value-added tax (VAT). However, income derived from such transactions will be taxable in the same way as income from transactions involving securities. Crypto mining operators will be permitted to deduct operating expenses from their taxable income. Russia’s Finance Ministry is understood to have clarified that the taxation approach would strike a balance between Russian government interests and those of commercial operators. With the introduction of legislation to recognize cryptocurrency mining activity earlier this year, Ki Young Ju, CEO of on-chain and market data analytics firm CryptoQuant, noted the country’s growing involvement and national-level engagement with digital assets. The coming months will determine if these latest crypto mining restrictions will dampen the level of involvement of Russia-based crypto miners.