Yat Siu: Hong Kong’s Crypto Adoption Sanctioned by the Mainland

Singaporean regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), has awarded cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp a Major Payment Institution (MPI) trading license.Photo by Julien de Salaberry on UnsplashExpanding into APACIn a blog post published on July 3, Bitstamp proclaimed that it is “globally trusted & now licensed in Singapore.” The company described the acquisition of the license as a milestone that “marks the start of [its] expansion into the APAC region.” It emerged in June 2024 that Bitstamp had been acquired by American trading platform Robinhood. The $200 million acquisition was finally completed last month. Bitstamp signaled last September that it planned to expand its institutional business across Australia and Asia. Earlier this year, parent company Robinhood outlined that it would use Bitstamp to crypto offerings in Singapore in 2025.Acquiring licensesAt that time, Johann Kerbrat, vice-president and general manager of Robinhood Crypto, said that “part of the reason why Bitstamp was attractive was because of their licenses with Singapore, in addition to its institutional business.” This latest license award strengthens the company’s efforts in gaining more traction in Asia. Licensing is all the more relevant given the recent actions of the Singaporean regulator. Last month, MAS set a June 30 deadline for unlicensed crypto firms operating out of the city-state and serving overseas customers to cease offering such services. Over recent years, Singapore has been striving towards establishing itself as a global hub for crypto startups. It has been successful in that endeavor insofar as a whole host of international crypto businesses have established a presence there.  However, its recent move to curb unlicensed firms working out of Singapore in providing services internationally has been interpreted as a much more cautious approach being taken by the Singaporean authorities. The regulator clarified its concerns recently:”MAS has set the bar high for licensing and will generally not issue a licence. The money laundering risks are higher in such business models and if their substantive regulated activity is outside of Singapore, MAS is unable to effectively supervise such persons. Without a licence, such DTSPs [Digital Token Service Providers] will have to cease their regulated activities.”Caution in Singapore to benefit Hong KongSingapore has been competing with cities like Hong Kong to develop and maintain that crypto hub status. Some commentators have expressed the view that Hong Kong will benefit from this latest move in Singapore.  Joshua Chu, a lawyer who co-chairs the Hong Kong Web3 Association, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently that “this is likely to attract quality projects [to Hong Kong] looking for a compliant, liquid, and globally connected base.” In addition to licensing achieved in Asia, Bitstamp has acquired licensing in a number of European countries such as Italy, Spain, France and the Netherlands. Last month, Robinhood launched the trading of tokenized stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for users resident within the European Union (EU). It also revealed that it is in the process of building out a layer-2 network on top of the Arbitrum blockchain with a view towards using it to host tokenized real-world assets (RWAs).

Thailand’s capital markets supervisory agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is preparing to launch a trading system, built on distributed ledger technology (DLT), to enable securities firms to trade tokenized securities.Photo by allPhoto Bangkok on PexelsTokenized investments gaining tractionThat’s according to a report published on Feb. 3 by Bangkok-based English language newspaper, the Bangkok Post. Jomkwan Kongsakul, deputy secretary-general of Thailand’s SEC, said that tokenized investments are gaining traction. With that, the development will give the regulator experience in supervision of the latest digital-era markets. The move is also seen as an indication to securities firms of the acceptability of DLT-based tokenized trading from a regulatory perspective in Thailand. The regulator plans to sign off on permitting securities firms to trade digital tokens, bootstrapping digital token trading through accessing the large investor bases of these firms. Commenting on the initiative, Jomkwan Kongsakul stated: “The SEC is leveraging technology to enhance efficiency in the capital market by promoting an electronic securities ecosystem,” while “new regulations will be launched to facilitate the issuance of electronic securities and online purchases of debentures.” Debentures are unsecured debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds. Efficient primary & secondary market tradingThe proposed system will incorporate primary and secondary market trading of fully digitized bonds. Other features will include investor registration and multiple blockchain support with the inclusion of blockchain interoperability capabilities. It is as yet unclear which blockchains the platform will be built around. Speaking on that topic, the SEC executive stated: “In the future, there may be multiple chains for trade. Trading through DLT on all systems is connected by a shared ledger, which is expected to be completed soon.” In its preparations to launch the system, the Thai SEC has approved four digital token projects thus far. Two more projects are understood to be at the review stage. The focus is being placed on green tokens and investment-based projects. The regulator believes that through tokenization, greater efficiency and liquidity can be achieved. There’s a delay of between seven and 14 days before bonds, which have been bought on the primary market, can be traded on a secondary market. Tokenization can help to resolve this issue.  Furthermore, where bonds are too expensive for investors or too illiquid, tokenization can help in both cases, broadening access to the range of products available to the investing public. In addition to this latest news, a number of positive signs have arisen from Thailand with respect to digital assets in recent weeks. It emerged last month that the SEC is considering approving spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the Southeast Asian nation.  Related to that development, SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon said that the agency has “to adapt and ensure that our investors have more options in crypto assets with proper protection.” Last month, comments made regarding cryptocurrency by Thailand’s former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, were quite positive. He called on the SEC to enable the trading of stablecoins. Since then, Thailand’s Minister of Finance, Pichai Chunhavajira, discussed plans to issue a stablecoin that would be based on the Thai Baht and backed by government bonds.

HashKey on-boards market makers to boost liquidityHashKey, a licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, has unveiled plans to onboard individual and enterprise market makers to enhance liquidity on its platform.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashMarket maker programIn an announcement on Tuesday, the exchange disclosed that interested parties, whether individuals or entities, can apply to become market makers on HashKey. To qualify, applicants need to engage in cryptocurrency trading worth a minimum of $5 million per month on the exchange.The exchange outlined that the program aimed to “recognize and incentivize users actively contributing to the liquidity” of the platform.Upon submitting their business plans for review, successful applicants will be invited to enter into a contractual agreement with the exchange’s due diligence team, commencing trading activities from Dec. 28 onwards when the program goes live.Commission free tradingThe exchange aims to encourage liquidity providers by offering a commission ranging between 0.005% and 0.015% of the transaction value, determined by monthly rankings or trading volumes, falling within a tiered structure set out within the program. Market makers demonstrating a trading volume of at least $100 million per month stand to enjoy the highest tier of commission revenue. Notably, all market makers will be exempt from commission fees on their trades.Market makers who participate via the program will be on trial for an initial two-month period. Those who are participating in market maker programs on other platforms currently will be able to avail of equivalent trial fee rates through the HashKey exchange.Service expansion trendThe move by HashKey follows a broader trend in Hong Kong, where regulated exchanges have been expanding their services and forming strategic partnerships since the issuance of the first licenses in August. In a recent development, OSL, another Hong Kong licensed exchange, collaborated with Interactive Brokers on November 28, enabling Hong Kong clients to buy Bitcoin through Interactive Brokers’ investment accounts.Additionally, on November 30, OSL welcomed Victory Securities for crypto trading services on its platform. That move came about following Victory’s acquisition of a retail crypto trading license some days beforehand. Notably, OSL received a $90 million investment from blockchain entity BGX in November.While HashKey has been extending its altcoin offerings, exclusively available to accredited investors meeting a $1 million portfolio requirement, the exchange has been proactive in enhancing user security. On Nov. 16, the platform introduced comprehensive insurance coverage for users’ and enterprise assets stored within its digital wallets in collaboration with fintech firm OneDegree.Earlier this week, it emerged that the platform had experienced an unprecedented surge in daily trading volumes. The surge had been attributed to a token rewards program that the exchange is currently running, that offers the distribution of HSK tokens or EcoPoints.As HashKey opens its doors to market makers, the move is poised to contribute to increased liquidity on the exchange, aligning with the broader trend of Hong Kong’s regulated crypto exchanges expanding their offerings and forming strategic partnerships.