Yat Siu: Hong Kong’s Crypto Adoption Sanctioned by the Mainland

Singapore-based decentralized liquidity infrastructure and on-chain funding project Solv Protocol has raised $11 million in funding, bringing its total inward investment to date to $25 million. Taking to Medium on Oct. 14, the project outlined that in this most recent funding round, $11 million had been raised with participation from Nomura subsidiary Laser Digital, Blockchain Capital, gumi Cryptos Capital, OKX Ventures and CMT Digital. Angel investors associated with a number of blockchain projects such as Berachain, Ethena, Mezo, Core, GMX, Curve and EigenLayer also invested. $200 million valuationThis latest funding round was carried out while placing a $200 million valuation on the company. Going forward, the company plans to roll out additional products over the course of the next few weeks, with a view towards further expanding yield opportunities for Bitcoin (BTC) holders. Solv Protocol’s leading product, SolvBTC, was introduced to the market last March as the world’s first-ever yield-bearing Bitcoin. The protocol initially ran on Ethereum, Arbitrum, BNB Chain and Merlin Chain. Since launch, it has been expanded across 10 blockchain networks. The product claims to enable BTC holders to earn additional BTC all the while maintaining Bitcoin exposure. In excess of 20,000 BTC is currently staked within Solv Protocol’s SolvBTC product, accounting for around $1.3 billion in value. The project claims to have 400,000 users, with 80% of their assets allocated to yield-generating strategies.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashMarket opportunitySolv Protocol’s Co-Founder Ryan Chow spoke to the market opportunity that Bitcoin staking presents. Chow stated: “With a market cap of over $1.2 trillion, Bitcoin holds immense growth potential, Bitcoin’s staking rate is currently much lower than Ethereum’s 28%. If we can unlock similar levels of participation, Bitcoin staking could unlock $330 billion in value. We believe BTCFi will drive the next wave of innovation in the blockchain space.” In a series of X posts published on Oct. 14, the project pointed out that the lack of a native yield, limited integrations with core DeFi primitives and fragmented BTC liquidity relative to DeFi are key challenges for Bitcoin, which Solv claims to have resolved. Staking Abstraction Layer (SAL)Earlier this month, Solv, alongside BNB Chain, Ceffu and Chainlink, launched the Staking Abstraction Layer (SAL). SAL is a framework which has been designed to simplify and standardize Bitcoin staking across a number of blockchain networks. Key SAL features include cross-chain compatibility with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible chains, support for liquidity staking tokens (LSTs) and a focus on security and custody with the involvement of crypto custodian Ceffu deemed to ensure that the user’s underlying Bitcoin is secure. Solv has launched three LSTs. These include SolvBTC.BBN, an LST representing staked Bitcoin on Babylon, another Bitcoin staking platform. SolvBTC.ENA is a trading strategy involving Ethena’s basis trading. Meanwhile, SolvBTC.CORE focuses on providing Bitcoin liquidity on CoreDAO, a Bitcoin-aligned EVM-compatible layer-1 blockchain. Bitcoin staking is a more recent development which appears to have considerable potential. As Solv pointed out on X, Ethereum has a 28% staking rate right now, with Bitcoin not coming anywhere close to this figure. Staking platforms on Ethereum like Lido has $23.7 billion in total value locked (TVL) while EigenLayer weighs in at $10.9 billion.

Incheon Unveils Ambitious Four-Year Plan to Become a Leading Blockchain HubIncheon Metropolitan City, home to the largest international airport in South Korea, revealed on October 16 that it has successfully formulated a four-year comprehensive plan that aims to position Incheon as a blockchain hub and spearhead the digital economy sector. This ambitious strategy is slated from 2024 to 2027. The formulation of this plan was entrusted by Incheon to a third-party entity back in April.Shaping Incheon as a blockchain hub has been one of Mayor Yoo Jeong-bok’s policy objectives. Under his leadership, Incheon is dedicated to fostering an industrial ecosystem that supports the digital economy, with a special emphasis on blockchain technology — an essential component in the Web3 era.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashStrategic roadmapIncheon has crafted an action plan for the upcoming four years, with the primary aim of transforming itself into a city that promotes public involvement, fosters sustainable development, encourages cutting-edge innovation, provides a favorable environment for businesses, and advances technology.Mainnet launchAs the first step, Incheon will establish a blockchain mainnet in 2024. This infrastructure will serve as the foundation for the development of associated services and will offer citizens firsthand experiences of convenience.Through the construction of blockchain infrastructure, encompassing mainnets and testnets, Incheon strives to simplify the process for companies in need of blockchain technology. Even those without their own technological resources or substantial capital will find it more accessible to develop services utilizing blockchain within the city.Blockchain-based public servicesThe city has also discovered various blockchain-based public services for Incheon residents. One of them is constructing digital wallets that leverage resident identification cards through decentralized identifiers (DIDs). These digital wallets are designed to offer a streamlined, one-stop solution, allowing citizens to conveniently access a wide array of public services. For instance, Incheon residents will have the capability to gain entry to public facilities, access various discounts, make online reservations, and accumulate loyalty points, all through the straightforward authentication provided by these digital wallets.Furthermore, the city is looking to implement blockchain technology in the following public services. The “eco platform” will serve as an integrated system aimed at incentivizing citizens who actively engage in environment-friendly activities. The “volunteer platform” will simplify volunteer work processes, including certification and recognition. The “safety management platform” will ensure transparent and safe operations on construction sites.Incheon also plans to create a cluster for the blockchain industry in the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ). The plan is to attract a blockchain technology innovation support center in the Songdo area of Incheon to create synergies with local businesses.Support for blockchain startupsThe city seeks to create a support system for blockchain startups, assisting them from their inception to growth and global expansion. Additionally, efforts will be made to build a global cooperation network and attract foreign investment funds to further bolster the blockchain ecosystem.The four-year plan also delves into more specific objectives. Among them are the establishment of a system to nurture blockchain talent, creating a conducive environment for refining governance and policies, and initiating a branding campaign to bolster Incheon’s competitive edge in the global arena.Son Hye-young, who leads the Data Industry Division in Incheon City, emphasized that the four-year plan represents Incheon’s ambitious vision to establish itself as a blockchain technology hub. She also expressed the city’s commitment to actively support the growth of businesses in this sector and to create tangible and beneficial services.The detailed implementation strategy for the master plan will be disclosed at the Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC) 2023, a two-day event set to commence on October 30 at the Songdo Convensia.

News emanating from the Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in recent days points to further rollout and development of cryptocurrency sector infrastructure. A press release published on March 26 outlined that Kyrgyzstan is working on various initiatives in order to copper-fasten its position as a regional crypto hub. Those efforts include the advancement of digital asset regulation, enabling the launch of licensed crypto platforms and ongoing trials of legal frameworks relative to crypto. Photo by Steve Johnson on UnsplashA7A5 stablecoinOne initiative that may aid in the development of the digital assets sector in Kyrgyzstan is the rollout of the A7A5 stablecoin. A7A5 is pegged to the Russian ruble, with the token having been issued by Kyrgyz company Old Vector. The product was first launched in February, with the intention for it to be used on the A7 cross-border payment platform of Russian state-owned bank Promsvyazbank. Garantex, a Russian crypto exchange which had been sanctioned by U.S. and European authorities and was recently shut down, announced on Feb. 19 the listing of the A7A5 stablecoin. The stablecoin’s backers claim that it was issued “in complete accordance with the new national legislation - under the control of regulatory authorities and directed to an officially registered, regulated broker.” The stablecoin is being promoted on the basis of an annual yield of up to 20%, which has been established due to its link to the refinancing rate of the central bank of the Russian Federation. Kazakhstan crypto bank proposalMeanwhile, lawmakers in Central Asian neighbor Kazakhstan have proposed the creation of a national crypto bank. According to The Times of Central Asia, an English-language daily newspaper, Azat Peruashev, leader of the Ak Zhol political party within Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament, put forward the proposal, which would implicate the involvement of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and a number of the country’s commercial banks. Peruashev addressed the proposal to Kazakhstani Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. However, the Central Asian country may have some fundamental issues to address before a crypto bank can become a reality. Currently, Kazakhstan has yet to establish a legal framework for the use of digital assets.  Last year, the authorities shut down 36 cryptocurrency exchanges which were deemed to have been operating illegally. In total, 3,500 illegal crypto exchanges have been shut down in Kazakhstan. Leading American crypto exchange business Coinbase faced a setback in the Central Asian country in November 2023 when the government cut access to its website within the country. While these crypto businesses have struggled to operate in Kazakhstan, Binance Kazakhstan successfully obtained a trading license from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) in September of last year. Earlier this month, the company added options trading and futures copy trading to the platform. Blockchain industry pioneer Kyle Chasse took to X to report on this most recent development. He suggested that given that 90% of crypto activity in Kazakhstan is off the books, the authorities are interested in launching a crypto bank so as to bring it all under their control.