Dtcpay Looks to Extend Crypto Payment Services to Hong Kong

China’s Crypto Crackdown Reveals Capital Control LoopholesChinese authorities have been stepping up their efforts to crack down on cryptocurrency-related crimes, and with that, uncovering how digital currencies are being used to bypass strict capital controls imposed by Beijing.China may be a few years into a crackdown against the use of cryptocurrencies but despite that, their use and particularly their use for illicit purposes continue. That’s according to a report on Wednesday by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCombating capital outflowsThe rising trend of capital outflows has prompted Chinese authorities to take action. Two prominent cases illustrate the extent of these illegal activities and the value of assets seized.In Jingmen, a city in Hubei province, police disclosed details of an online gambling case involving digital currencies used to evade regulation. The case has implicated over 50,000 individuals and a turnover of billions of dollars. Although the specific virtual currency was not mentioned, authorities revealed that they had frozen multiple accounts with a combined value of $160 million.Meanwhile, in Shanxi province, police solved a money laundering case linked to 380 million yuan worth of USDT, the US dollar stablecoin issued by Tether. China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange is responsible for monitoring cross-border capital flows. Accordingly, it has taken steps to curb these illicit activities. Late last month, it fined ten firms in order to maintain order in the forex market.Digital yuan developmentThese recent cryptocurrency cases have exposed loopholes in China’s capital control system. Crypto mining and trading have long been banned by Chinese regulators. As an alternative, China has been actively developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital yuan or e-CNY. 2023 has seen a raft of measures taken by various regional administrators throughout China to bring about further e-CNY adoption.However, the ban on cryptocurrencies and the launch of the e-CNY have driven many miners and traders underground or to overseas locations such as Hong Kong, which ironically, is vying to become a cryptocurrency hub. The continued depreciation of the yuan against the US dollar has intensified capital outflow pressures.Chinese bonds sell-offInternationally, fund managers have been selling significant amounts of Chinese securities since 2021. That goes against the current regional trend which sees emerging Asian markets experiencing substantial inflows of funds during the same period, according to the Institute of International Finance.That market activity has been in response to Chinese policies and escalating US-China tensions. An Atlantic Council report highlights that international institutional investors have been net sellers of approximately 1 trillion yuan in Chinese bonds since early 2022.China’s efforts to control capital outflows and stabilize the yuan’s value face ongoing challenges, as cryptocurrency-related crimes persist. While the crackdown exposes weaknesses in the country’s capital control system, it also underscores the difficulty authorities will have globally in trying to control digital currency use.

Korean Financial Watchdog: Investor Protection Boosts Crypto MarketLee Bok-hyun, Governor of the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), addressed the issue of investor protection measures in the cryptocurrency market during his speech at the fourth Blockchain Leaders’ Club in Seoul. According to a report by local news agency News1, Governor Lee emphasized that these measures would not hinder the market but instead establish a positive cycle by increasing market confidence and driving industry growth.Photo by Joshua Miranda on PexelsCrypto user protectionTo underscore the importance of safeguarding users in the crypto industry, Governor Lee referred to recent incidents such as the collapse of stablecoin Terra and the failures of Silvergate and Silicon Valley Bank. He highlighted how these examples demonstrate the need for protective measures as the influence of the crypto market extends beyond the financial sector and impacts the real economy.Governor Lee further emphasized the FSS’s commitment to maintaining ongoing communication with the crypto industry and adapting the regulatory system to accommodate the changing landscape. He stated that the FSS would assist the industry in establishing its own self-regulatory system, which includes monitoring suspicious transactions and transparent procedures for virtual asset listing. Additionally, the FSS plans to collaborate with industry insiders to prevent misunderstandings when formulating relevant rules and regulations.Governor Lee also touched on the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, stating that he expects to see the final draft this summer as it is currently undergoing a legislative process in the National Assembly. He highlighted the government’s commitment to improving market order and minimizing investor losses before the law’s implementation. The government is taking a “same risks, same regulation” approach to prevent regulatory arbitrage and establish effective monitoring systems for virtual asset transactions and on-chain data.Unfamiliar but importantMeanwhile, Lee Yong-woo, a member of the opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), echoed the importance of establishing and improving a regulatory framework for the cryptocurrency industry. He drew parallels between the current situation and the dot-com bubble era, emphasizing the significance of not disregarding the potential of the crypto market due to unfamiliarity.Communication channelLawmaker Lee expressed hope that the Blockchain Leaders’ Club would contribute to shaping a stable crypto market by providing opportunities to listen to the opinions of market participants, which can then be reflected in managing and revising laws and regulations.Today’s event, hosted by News1, saw the gathering of lawmakers, government officials, crypto industry leaders, and academics. Among the participants were People Power Party Lawmaker Yun Chang-hyun, the top executives of the five major Korean crypto exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax), and the CEO of blockchain gaming company Wemade.

Official Says Hong Kong Should Invest in Web3 EconomyAccording to Hong Kong’s financial secretary, Paul Chan, this is the perfect time for Hong Kong to promote the development of Web3, the next-generation version of the World Wide Web that is decentralized and distributed through the use of blockchain and similar technologies.©Pexels/Tara WinsteadLearning from the dot com boomDespite the recent instability of the virtual assets market and the collapse of some digital asset exchanges, Chan has pointed out that the quality of the real economy has improved since the dotcom bubble burst in 2000, and surviving market players have focused on technological innovation, applications and value creation.In remarks made via a blog post published on Sunday, Chan argues that the development of Web3 is going through the same process. He suggested that the next stage of development would be to focus on developing blockchain technology more deeply to find wider application for it, which would improve existing business models, ultimately benefiting users and improving the quality of the real economy.To accelerate the development of Web3, Chan allocated HK$50 million (US$6.4 million) to the Cyberport business park to organize major international conferences and youth workshops in his latest budget released in February.VASP licensingChan also announced that authorities would introduce a licensing regime for virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in June to ensure appropriate supervision and minimize risks in the innovation and development of Web3. Furthermore, the government is looking into regulating stablecoins or cryptocurrencies with their value pegged to another currency or commodity.According to some local experts, Hong Kong should not delay in pushing Web3 development, and the government should work out clear policies to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers to set up offices in Hong Kong.Working towards a Web3 hubFrancis Fong Po-kiu, honorary president of the Hong Kong Information Technology Federation, told the South China Morning Post that the government could help by building up infrastructure such as data and supercomputing centers to help small and medium-sized enterprises to adopt more advanced technology.Although IT sector veteran Joseph Leung Wai-fung agreed that Hong Kong was lagging Singapore in terms of Web3 development, he suggested that the government should step up efforts to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers by working out clear policies to support them in setting up offices in Hong Kong. He also pointed out that Web3 covers key areas such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain technology, and metaverse augmented reality, and that every international smart city should explore this area.The recent fluctuations in virtual asset markets and the collapse of some online trading platforms have cast doubts on the future of Web3, but Chan believes that competent market players who survive a “burst bubble” can focus on innovation and make significant strides.The government’s efforts to accelerate the development of Web3 through the allocation of HK$50 million to the Cyberport business park, the introduction of a licensing regime for virtual asset service providers, and the regulation of stablecoins, are steps in the right direction. However, more needs to be done to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers to set up offices in Hong Kong and to build up infrastructure such as data and supercomputing centers to help small and medium-sized enterprises to adopt more advanced technology.