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Bithumb records declining performance in Q3 amid market challenges and interest rate hikesBithumb Korea, the operator of the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, reported an on-year decline in performance compared to last year, driven by deteriorating market conditions. According to data from the Korean Financial Supervisory Service on Tuesday (local time), the exchange recorded a net loss of KRW 10.6 billion (approximately $8.1 million) and operating losses of KRW 650 million in Q3. Its revenue amounted to KRW 32.4 billion, a 53% decrease from the same period last year.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashFalling figuresBithumb had recorded KRW 28.8 billion and KRW 32.6 billion in operating and net profits, respectively, in Q3 last year, but both of these figures turned into a deficit for the same period this year.This worsened performance can be attributed to weakened investor sentiment amid the U.S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing interest rate hikes and a decrease in trading volumes.However, just last month, these conditions have begun drastically improving as excitement mounts for the potential approval of a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).Murky futureNevertheless, concerns about Bithumb’s profitability in Q4 are arising following the exchange’s zero trading fee policy that it implemented last month in a bid to regain its market share, especially because the primary source of revenue for crypto exchanges is trading fees. Bithumb had previously charged trading fees of between 0.04% and 0.25%.“We will do our best to enhance the competitiveness of our services to boost our market share,” Bithumb said. “At the same time, we will enhance the transparency of our operations through efforts such as our recent preparations for an initial public offering (IPO) and improvements in corporate governance.”The exchange’s upcoming IPO is part of efforts to be listed on Korea’s KOSDAQ stock exchange by 2025, which would make it the first virtual asset company to do so. It had previously considered preparing for an IPO in 2020 but suspended plans due to a lack of clear regulations for virtual assets. But with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Bill set to take effect next July, Bithumb decided that the current regulatory landscape would be conducive to an IPO.Should it take effect, this IPO is also expected to pose a challenge to Upbit, which currently holds over 80% of the country’s market share. However, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty shrouding this development, as financial authorities are maintaining a wary stance towards virtual assets.

It’s been a tough couple of months for global crypto exchange, Bybit. Having had to leave the Malaysian market due to regulatory issues, the firm is now being forced to shutter its service in India for similar reasons.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashWithdrawing services on January 12The exchange announced its withdrawal from the Indian market via a statement published to its website on Jan. 10. The service for Indian residents has been ceased from 08:00 UTC on Sunday, Jan. 12.  Account opening and crypto trading has been disabled. Furthermore, the ability to place market orders through other exchange products offered by the company has also been disabled. The ability for customers to withdraw fiat currency and digital assets remains in place. Achieving full complianceWhile the company is leaving the market, it has stated that its services are temporarily suspended in India. It cited a need to “operate in full compliance” as the firm’s primary objective relative to the Indian market. Elaborating on this, it stated:”We have taken this measure while we continue to work closely with the regulator to finalize our registration as a Virtual Digital Asset Service Provider in India, which we expect to secure in the coming weeks.” Malaysian market issueThe situation mirrors a similar set of circumstances that Bybit finds itself in relative to the Malaysian market. On Dec. 27, the Malaysian Securities Commission published a statement outlining details of an enforcement action it had taken against Bybit and the firm’s CEO, Ben Zhou.  In that instance, Bybit was directed to disable its service offering within the Malaysian market. The company indicated that it would return to the market once it had secured the necessary licensing. India hasn’t proven to be the most crypto-friendly jurisdiction to date. Indian crypto influencer R.K. Gupta took to the X social media platform, claiming that the government was at fault for Bybit having to withdraw from the Indian market. He stated: “Our country’s flawed policies are ruining crypto, while others aim for reserve currency status. Govt targeting exchanges, and now Bybit might stop services in India.” In December 2023, India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) took action to prevent unregistered overseas exchanges from operating within the Indian market. It issued compliance show-cause notices to nine exchanges at the time. Shortly afterwards, Apple India blocked access to these exchanges on the Indian Apple App Store.  While Bybit wasn’t amongst them, it is now being brought into line by Indian regulators. Back in September, it emerged that the FIU was considering requests to allow four offshore cryptocurrency exchanges to resume activity within the Indian market. Having been deemed to have come into compliance, Binance and KuCoin resumed activities in India in August 2024. Aside from Malaysia and India, Bybit has also encountered regulatory difficulties in Europe. Last August, it left the French market due to regulatory problems. In May 2022, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, blacklisted Bybit, warning investors that it wasn’t a registered digital asset service provider.  As part of that market withdrawal, Bybit collaborated with partner Coinhouse, a regulated French crypto-asset platform. Accounts holding assets above the value of 10 USDC were transferred to Coinhouse.

China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of SanyaThe latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Monstera on PexelsInternational currency exchangeThe introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.Digital yuan internationalizationChina has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.