Thai SEC Implements Measures to Protect Crypto Investors

Japanese investment firm Metaplanet has increased its Bitcoin holdings, purchasing an additional 20.195 BTC for approximately 200 million yen ($1.2 million), as announced after the Tokyo Stock Exchange closed on Monday. This acquisition brings the firm's total holdings to 161.2677 BTC, valued at over $10.1 million. According to The Block, the recent purchase is part of a broader strategy, initiated with the company's decision to allocate 1 billion yen ($6.3 million) for Bitcoin acquisitions funded by an upcoming bond issuance. This move follows a previous buy in June worth 250 million yen.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashStrategic investment responseMetaplanet's investment strategy mirrors that of U.S.-based MicroStrategy, which has significantly integrated Bitcoin into its treasury assets. MicroStrategy currently holds 226,331 BTC, amounting to more than 1% of the total Bitcoin supply. Citing economic challenges like high government debt and the depreciating yen, Metaplanet views Bitcoin as a hedge against economic instability. Following Metaplanet’s latest acquisition, its stock saw a 1% rise on Monday, with an overall increase of 233% since it began investing in Bitcoin. 

The Need for Crypto Regulation Improvements in South KoreaAlthough the cryptocurrency market entered a bearish phase last year, there are prospects for growth as regulatory inclusion and market transparency begin to improve. However, the domestic market is currently hindered by deepening monopolies and inadequate support policies, limiting the development of the industry, said Kim Jin-won, Executive Director of Korean crypto exchange COREDAX, during a conference last Friday in Seoul.The conference, hosted by the Federation of Korean Industries, invited experts to discuss the oncoming era of convergence and the current status and challenges of virtual asset legislation in South Korea, as well as the necessary steps for improving regulations on virtual assets.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashGlobal decentralization trendsOverseas, various decentralized projects, such as the integration of blockchain technology into traditional financial markets, have led to the growth of related markets such as Bitcoin futures, decentralized finance (DeFi), over-the-counter (OTC) trading, custodial services, the metaverse, and Web3. However, in Korea, the lack of clear guidance or policy management for crypto businesses and services prevents the market from thriving.Countries like the US and Japan as well as the European Union (EU) are overhauling regulations in order to dominate the global industry and market through blockchain technology and virtual assets. Kim emphasized that Korea also needs to incorporate such flexible regulatory improvements considering the likely possibility that various industries are going to thrive on crypto-related businesses.Challenging existing regulations and calls for clarityHe started off by stating that the implicit regulation known as the “One Exchange, One Bank” principle was created for administrative convenience and is acting as a barrier to entry into the crypto industry. He argued that it is a discriminatory regulation, especially considering the fact that securities firms choose to operate stock trading accounts through multiple banks.Regarding the standards for issuing bank accounts under real names, which will be determined by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), he argued that they are difficult to comply with, even for banks that already have contracts with crypto exchanges. He called for the FIU to express a clear stance on the retroactive application of these standards to avoid potential consequences such as barriers to market entry for late-movers.“The crypto market — including DeFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), artificial intelligence (AI), the metaverse, and Web3 — is growing at an annual average rate of 12.8%, and is expected to reach a scale of $4.9 billion by 2030,” he said. “When combined with Web3 innovation, the metaverse will evolve into a 3D platform business that incorporates the use of payment methods, NFTs, and virtual assets.”Promoting innovation in the crypto industryTo foster such industry growth, it is necessary to actively explore new types of services as well as potential challenges. Innovative financial services should also be designated or promoted through regulatory sandboxes. The regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem.Kim went on to propose specific measures such as negative regulations — regulations that outline what is prohibited by law while allowing everything else — to promote new industries. He also suggested that banks should be allowed to engage in custodial services for virtual assets.Furthermore, he highlighted the need for cooperation between payment companies and crypto firms. “Payment service providers like Visa and Mastercard are already collaborating with global crypto exchanges to incorporate virtual assets into their businesses,” he said. “With companies like Tesla, eBay, and more adopting or considering adopting cryptocurrency as a payment method, we must consider allowing collaborations between domestic credit card companies, payment gateway companies, and crypto firms.”He also urged for the early approval of initial exchange offerings (IEOs) to stimulate the crypto market and advocated for support policies for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). He cited examples such as brokering transactions for security tokens, allowing OTC trading, requesting security token issuance assessments through system integration with account management agencies, and permitting outsourcing for issuance operations.

Binance’s U.S. legal woes may have repercussions for its expansion in ThailandWhile Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, is gearing up for a new trading venture in Thailand, the recent guilty plea by the firm in the United States and the hefty $4.3 billion penalties for anti-money laundering and sanctions violations have raised concerns about the feasibility of its Thai market venture.That’s a consideration that has been raised by a recent report by Bloomberg. Earlier this month, it emerged that Binance had entered the beta testing phase of its Binance.th platform in Thailand. The venture is a collaboration with the local company, Gulf Energy Development Pcl, led by billionaire Sarath Ratanavadi.Photo by Peter Borter on UnsplashCasting a shadow over expansion plansFollowing Founder Changpeng Zhao’s (CZ) departure from the CEO role in the wake of the US criminal probe resolution, Singaporean Richard Teng, a regulator-turned-crypto executive, has taken the helm at Binance. In its report, Bloomberg suggests that these recent issues in the U.S. have “cast a shadow over the planned domestic digital-asset platform” in Thailand.The new Binance CEO has emphasized Binance’s commitment to compliance overhaul and increased corporate transparency. In an interview Ratanavadi expressed confidence in Binance, noting that the company was not accused of crimes such as fraud or misuse of customer funds in the U.S. settlement. He stated:“Binance grew extremely fast and so probably crossed paths with some regulations.”Despite the regulatory storm, Ratanavadi chose Binance due to its market-leading position. The stringent scrutiny by Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission and the approval process, including inquiries about Binance, reflect the regulator’s cautious approach. The Gulf Binance Co. platform is set to launch fully in January, with Gulf Energy holding a 51% stake and Binance the remaining share.Challenges in other Asian marketsThe company may also face additional challenges in other Asian markets as a consequence of its regulatory troubles in the United States. While it remains to be seen if this was an unrelated development, it emerged earlier this week that regulators in the Philippines were moving to block access to the Binance platform and curtail the exchange’s ability to target Filipinos through advertising.In South Korea, Binance’s activities in the country have come under renewed scrutiny within the crypto community in the wake of the regulatory penalties Binance has experienced in the U.S. Binance is active in that market through its acquisition of fiat-to-crypto exchange GOPAX. While GOPAX management are unfazed by these events, others have suggested that there may be consequences in terms of the ability of GOPAX to achieve full regulatory approval.Demand reductionAnother challenge for the Thai venture includes a reduction in demand for crypto trading services in the Southeast Asian country. Official data reveals a significant drop in monthly trading volume at licensed digital-asset operators in Thailand, falling from over 250 billion baht in November 2021 to 17 billion baht ($490 million) in September 2023. The number of active trading accounts has plummeted by 87% from the peak in 2021.Ratanavadi, whose net worth is estimated at $11 billion, believes that tighter regulatory oversight will restore investor confidence. Gulf Binance’s technology partner, Advanced Info Service Pcl, with its retail outlets, is expected to contribute to the joint venture’s marketing efforts.