Starbucks Korea implements NFT initiative to boost sustainability efforts

Korea’s financial regulator establishes dedicated units for crypto oversightThe Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of South Korea revealed in a Wednesday (local time) press release that it is introducing new units specifically focused on virtual asset matters. This move is in anticipation of the upcoming implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act scheduled for next July. The establishment of these dedicated organizations is a strategic step towards bolstering the integrity of the crypto market, with the goal of enhancing consumer protection.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashSupervision and investigation bureausThe newly established units will be known as the Virtual Asset Supervision Bureau and the Virtual Asset Investigation Bureau. These units are being created in response to the burgeoning crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be responsible for extensive oversight of cryptocurrencies. Its roles will include supervising and inspecting virtual asset service providers (VASPs), monitoring market activities and enhancing policy and regulations in the sector. Additionally, the bureau is tasked with ensuring the effective implementation of these regulations and contributing to the promotion of market stability.The Investigation Bureau, the other key component of the new structure, will concentrate on identifying and addressing market abuse activities in the cryptocurrency sector, specifically targeting unfair trading practices.Until now, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has played a leading role in overseeing the crypto sector, primarily due to its responsibility in evaluating applications from VASPs.FSS’s greater role in crypto oversightThe FSS, on the other hand, has maintained a digital asset research team, which has been responsible for supporting virtual asset legislation, along with conducting market analysis and monitoring. However, the latest move is set to the FSS’s role in regulation and oversight within the crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be under the leadership of Lee Hyun-duk, who currently serves as Head of Financial Investment Examination Department 2. Meanwhile, Moon Jung-ho, the present leader of Audit Oversight Department 1, will take charge of the Inspection Bureau. The process of appointing team members to these bureaus is scheduled to take place in early January.

DAXA Implements Virtual Asset Alert System to Enhance Investor ProtectionThe Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA), a consortium consisting of the top five cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea, has made an announcement today regarding the introduction of a standardized virtual asset alert system.That’s according to a report by local news outlet Edaily. This system aims to tackle the problem of information asymmetry and safeguard the interests of investors.Badging of assetsUnder this new initiative, member exchanges will continuously monitor the market in real time to operate their respective alert systems. Whenever a virtual asset meets certain predetermined criteria, the trading window for that asset will be labeled with a badge. While DAXA members have collectively agreed to run the alert signal for a maximum of 24 hours, each exchange will have the autonomy to determine specific durations based on their individual requirements.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashFive categoriesThe alert system will cover five distinct categories, notifying users of market movements related to price fluctuations, trading surges, deposit surges, price gaps, and whale trades. Price fluctuations refer to instances where the prices of virtual assets experience a rise or drop of over 50 percent within a 24-hour period. Trading surges indicate an increase in trading volume by more than 100 percent over the past ten days. Deposit surges signify an increase in deposit volume by over 100 percent during the same ten-day period. Price gaps occur when virtual asset prices on DAXA exchanges differ by more than 5 percent from their corresponding prices on crypto information website CoinMarketCap. Lastly, whale trades refer to situations where specific individuals or entities account for more than 40 percent of the total transaction volume within the past 24 hours.It is worth noting that the guidelines pertaining to the alert system will be customized by each member exchange according to their specific trading volumes and requirements. While adhering to the aforementioned framework, the member exchanges will establish their own rules and regulations.The formulation of this initiative involved the collaboration of all five members, who collected valuable input from DAXA advisors since the alliance’s inception in June of last year. The alert system also underwent a trial test phase to ensure its stability before being implemented.DAXA Vice Chairman Kim Jae-jin said the DAXA alert system would address information asymmetry issues by promptly providing data that ordinary investors previously couldn’t find on charts or order books. Kim added that the alliance is committed to further improving the alert system.

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto BankruptciesMike Belshe, Founder and CEO of digital asset trust company BitGo, emphasized the importance of separating cryptocurrency trading and custody to prevent incidents similar to those involving Mt. Gox and FTX in his keynote speech at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023.Established in 2013, BitGo is currently the world’s largest provider of virtual asset custody services, serving more than 1,500 institutions in over 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. Major exchanges like Bitstamp, Korbit, Bullish, Gate.io, and Crypto.com entrust BitGo with safeguarding their virtual assets.Clear divisionDuring his speech, Belshe repeatedly stressed the need for custody services for the sustainability of the virtual asset ecosystem, asserting that separating trading and custody can enhance trust in the industry and attract traditional financial institutions.Unlike stock markets, where payment institutions and custodians are separate entities, this kind of separation does not exist in the virtual asset market. To steer traditional financial institutions toward the virtual asset ecosystem, this issue needs to be addressed, Belshe said.He went on to cite the Mt. Gox hack in 2014 and the FTX collapse last year as examples that underscored the importance of virtual asset custody. Mt. Gox, once the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reportedly lost some 650,000 to 850,000 Bitcoins — worth more than $450 million at the time — due to a hacking incident, leading to its bankruptcy. FTX also faced insolvency after it was revealed that it inflated its assets using its native token FTT and that its management was misusing customer investment funds.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBelshe suggested that when Mt. Gox employees discovered the Bitcoin theft during the hack, it was already too late. If custody had been treated separately, the theft could have been detected much faster. Regarding the FTX debacle, he argued that even with just a few auditors, the problems in that situation could have been apprehended. FTX’s ability to provide custody of customer assets themselves led to unauthorized activities, including cross trading and insider trading, ultimately resulting in the misuse of customer funds.Korea’s favorable conditionsBelshe also assessed that South Korea is well-positioned for the establishment of virtual asset custody systems due to its high trading volume and a solid commitment to drafting crypto-related legislation. Seven such bills are currently underway, reflecting the authorities’ determination to address problems in the ecosystem. Korea thus has the potential to establish itself as a hub in Asia, he said.Indeed, BitGo’s partnership with Hana Bank to establish a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea is driven by these factors. Through its entry into Korea, BitGo aims to share its extensive knowledge and experience in digital asset business institutionalization and investor protection. It will also apply the expertise and strategies it has accumulated through close communication with regulatory authorities and supervisory agencies in various countries, including the US, to support the integration of virtual assets into the regulated framework in Korea.Belshe commented that through this partnership, BitGo will seek to enhance its understanding of Korea and utilize its technology and expertise to boost confidence in the Korean cryptocurrency market.