Regulatory Approval Sees Crypto.com Expand Services to Spain

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

In a move aimed at boosting the Web3 sector, the adoption of investment tokens and the enhancement of startup financing, the Thai government recently approved a tax break for individuals holding such tokens.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsIncentivizing crypto-based fundraisingThe decision, reported by local media as having been made on March 12, signifies a significant step towards incentivizing the use of investment tokens for fundraising purposes. Under the new regulations, capital gains derived from holding investment tokens will be exempt from personal income tax calculations. This exemption applies even if a 15% withholding tax had previously been deducted. The endorsement of this tax break by Thailand's cabinet underscores the government's interest in fostering economic growth and enhancing investment opportunities in the region. Kulaya Tantitemit, Director-General of Thailand's Revenue Department, emphasized the strategic importance of these tax measures, which have been made retrospectively effective from Jan. 1. The initiative is expected to stimulate fundraising activities through investment tokens, injecting vitality into the economy and paving the way for increased investment and job creation. However, it's worth noting that the tax break will only apply to individuals who refrain from seeking full or partial refunds of the deducted tax or claiming a deducted tax credit. Additionally, the government has extended tax incentives to investment token issuers, waiving corporate income tax as announced on March 7.Last month, the Thai Finance Ministry announced the exemption of digital asset trading activity from value-added tax (VAT). The VAT exemption is similarly designed to encourage the use of digital assets as an alternative fundraising mechanism. Potential $3.7B boostDeputy Government Spokesman Rachada Dhnadirek highlighted the significance of this move in diversifying fundraising avenues for firms, complementing traditional methods. The government anticipates that investment tokens will contribute approximately $3.7 billion to the economy over the next two years. While the recent tax break signals a positive step towards fostering a crypto-friendly environment in Thailand, the country's approach to crypto taxation has faced scrutiny from industry stakeholders in the past. Efforts by the Thai Revenue Department to tighten oversight and impose taxes on cryptocurrency trading were met with resistance from industry players concerned about the potential stifling effect on the sector's growth. In January 2022, the government's proposal to impose a 15% capital gains tax on crypto traders drew significant public backlash, leading to its suspension on Feb. 1 of the same year. Despite these challenges, Thailand has demonstrated a willingness to adapt its regulatory framework to accommodate the burgeoning crypto industry. Measures such as exempting traders on authorized exchanges from a 7% value-added tax (VAT) on crypto transactions, announced on March 8, 2022, underscore the government's efforts to create a conducive environment for crypto-related activities. The political backdrop in Thailand more recently is likely to be aiding the country in taking a more progressive stance where crypto is concerned. Last year, the country elected Srettha Thavisin as Prime Minister. In a prior role as CEO of real estate developer Sansiri, Thavisin oversaw the company’s involvement in digital asset-related activities. In January, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) removed the investment ceiling imposed on retail investors relative to participation in initial coin offerings (ICOs).

Circle introduces Circle Mint with zero-fee USDC mintingIn a move designed to enhance accessibility and compliance, Circle, the issuer of leading U.S. dollar stablecoin USDC, has introduced the “Circle Mint” facility.Singapore launchIn a recently published blog article on its website, the company outlined that the zero-fee minting service is set to launch initially in Singapore. In June, Circle Internet Singapore, the company’s Singapore-incorporated subsidiary, secured a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). In this most recent announcement, the firm indicated that given the MPI licensing award, it was most appropriate to launch the service initially in Singapore.Circle executives, alongside its co-founder and CEO Jeremy Allaire, were attendees at the Singapore Fintech Festival on Wednesday, an annually organized knowledge platform for the global fintech community. Taking to the X platform, Allaire stated:“It was an honor to host [Singapore President, Tharman Shanmugaratnam] with the @circle team at @sgfintechfest where we officially launched Circle Mint Singapore.”Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashCircle Mint facilityCircle Mint Singapore will attempt to strategically position itself as a trusted gateway to the world of digital currencies, emphasizing compliance with MAS regulations. For Singapore-registered entities, the facility offers a range of benefits.Rather than a traditional bank account, Circle Mint is a digital wallet that enables users to send, receive and store digital assets. There will be no minting fees as part of the offering. Customers will be able to take advantage of a zero-fee product offering for both the minting and redemption of USDC. The move eliminates additional risks and additional fees, as well as the ability to do away with the lengthy transaction times often associated with brokers and resellers.Circle Mint Singapore has been designed to align seamlessly with MAS regulations. In that way, the company can reassure its customer base that financial activities are conducted efficiently, securely and compliantly within the regulatory framework.Instant availabilityInstant availability is another feature that Circle is enabling through its Circle Mint product offering. Fiat funds from users’ bank accounts can be swiftly and automatically converted to USDC. That’s thanks to the instant settlement networks of participating banks. Circle Mint Singapore is also planning to expand access to regional banking rails for near-instant settlement, streamlining transactions for users.As digital currency adoption gains momentum in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Circle Mint Singapore’s initiatives have the potential to play a pivotal role in making digital currencies more accessible for businesses in this dynamic market.Asian market emphasisIn addition to this latest product offering, other recent activities of the global financial technology firm in recent weeks suggest that it has placed a strong emphasis on market growth in the APAC region.In September, the firm partnered with Southeast Asian super-app Grab. As part of that collaboration, Circle’s Web3 services platform is being integrated into the app to facilitate blockchain-enabled solutions. The move will see Grab’s 25 million users exposed to the facility of a digital wallet within the app.Similarly, the following month, Circle followed up with a deal with Taiwan FamilyMart, a convenience store chain, and the BitoPro cryptocurrency exchange. Once again, Circle’s Web3 services platform is being integrated, this time into the FamilyMart app, so as to enable the redemption of loyalty points in USDC.