Thailand approves crypto income tax exemption

South Korean cryptocurrency-only exchange Cashierest to close its doorsCashierest, a cryptocurrency-only exchange based in South Korea, announced on Monday (local time) that it will be closing its doors. A cryptocurrency-only exchange is a type of trading platform that supports trading of tokens but not fiat currencies. In South Korea, there are only five exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax — that provide trading with the Korean won.As of 11 a.m. KST on Nov. 6, the services for token deposits and new sign-ups have been discontinued. Trading activities on the platform will cease at 11 a.m. on Nov. 13. Additionally, the ability to transfer tokens from Cashierest to other exchanges will end at 1 p.m. on Dec. 22.Photo by Lisa Bresler on UnsplashEarlier layoffs and CEO resignationSpeculation about the potential sale of Cashierest has been circulating since earlier this year, following layoffs and the resignation of its former CEO, Park Won-joon, in July. These events are largely seen as a result of low trading volumes on the platform, which many attribute to its lack of support for trading in Korean won.Lack of fiat support leading to low trading volumeA detailed study by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) revealed that, out of 21 Korean crypto-only exchanges, 18 are experiencing a deficit in shareholders’ equity as of the first half of this year. Furthermore, 10 did not generate any revenue from transaction fees.During the same period, the five exchanges that support fiat-to-crypto transactions had an average daily trading volume of KRW 2.9 trillion (approximately $2.2 billion), while the collective daily trading volume for all crypto-only exchanges was just KRW 1 billion. This indicates that the market size of crypto-only exchanges is merely 0.03% of that of their fiat-supporting counterparts.

Canaan’s Record Q2 Revenue Amid Profitability StruggleCanaan, a Singapore-based player in the Bitcoin mining sector, has reported a remarkable surge in its Q2 Bitcoin mining revenues, reaching an all-time high of $15.9 million despite continuing to struggle to achieve profitability.The growth, a 43.3% increase quarter-over-quarter, is attributed to the heightened sale of computing power in comparison to Q1, as indicated by the company’s unaudited second-quarter results, which were released on Tuesday.Photo by Rifath @photoripey on UnsplashRevenues boosted by multiple factorsThis surge in revenues was propelled by a range of factors, including the recovery of Bitcoin’s price, amplified computing power, and increased rewards. Notably, Canaan managed to sell 6.1 million TH/s worth of computing power. This marked 44.2% growth when compared with the previous quarter and an 11.7% surge from the same period last year.Despite this surge, Canaan’s overall financial status continues to exhibit challenges in terms of profitability. The company encountered $30.6 million in mining costs during the second quarter, which significantly contributed to a total net loss of $110.7 million for the same period. This net loss reflects a considerable increase from the $84.4 million reported in Q1 and starkly contrasts with the net profit of $90.1 million achieved in the corresponding period of the previous year.Inventory write-downs and impairment chargesThese losses can be attributed to several factors, including an inventory write-down and impairment of property and equipment. Nangeng Zhang, Canaan’s Chairman and CEO, addressed the complexities the company faces in the current market.He noted: “Admittedly, we are still facing a market that has yet to recover with soft purchasing power on the demand front, generating continued pressure on our sales.” Zhang also acknowledged that the company faced challenges stemming from regulatory changes and contractual breaches from a particular partner.Bitcoin mining difficulty and hash rates also proved to be a challenge for Canaan. The Bitcoin network hashrate currently stands at 326.26M by comparison with 226.91M a year ago. An ever higher hashrate is ordinarily a bullish sign for Bitcoin. However, Canaan has to deal with the higher cost of mining even though the Bitcoin unit price has not responded proportionally to meet that all-time high hashrate.While Canaan’s Q2 performance reflected resilience and expansion into new mining projects in Africa and South America, the company’s financial struggles underscore the ongoing volatility and uncertainty in the cryptocurrency space.In terms of cryptocurrency holdings, Canaan disclosed that it held 1,125 Bitcoin with a total carrying value of $28.8 million as of June 30. This inventory included both company-owned Bitcoin and those received from customer deposits. The company also noted an impairment on its cryptocurrency holdings in Q2, amounting to $2.4 million.Looking ahead, Canaan projected its Q3 total revenues to approximate $30 million, acknowledging the persistently challenging market conditions that are prevalent in the industry. The company remains vigilant about its financial outlook as it strives to navigate through the evolving landscape of the cryptocurrency market.In a recent announcement, Canaan unveiled plans to introduce a “groundbreaking, industry-redefining product that will shape the future of Bitcoin mining.” The debut is scheduled for September 12, coinciding with a gala event that commemorates the company’s 10th anniversary.

Singapore’s Regulator Imposes 9-Year Ban on 3AC FoundersSingapore’s central bank and financial regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), has handed down a nine-year prohibition order to Kyle Davies and Su Zhu, co-founders of the failed crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC).Photo by Swapnil Bapat on UnsplashSevere restrictionsThe penalty relates to alleged violations of the city-state’s securities laws. The prohibition order came into effect on Wednesday, carrying severe restrictions for Davies and Zhu.During this nine-year period, Davies and Zhu are prohibited from engaging in any regulated activities in Singapore. They are also barred from managing, serving as directors, or holding substantial shares in any capital market services business within the territory of Singapore.Loo Siew Yee, the Assistant Managing Director of Policy, Payments, and Financial Crime at MAS, emphasized the seriousness of the violations in a statement released by the central bank on Thursday. Yee stated:“MAS takes a serious view of Mr. Zhu’s and Mr. Davies’ flagrant disregard of MAS’ regulatory requirements and dereliction of their directors’ duties.” She further asserted that MAS would take action against senior managers who engage in such misconduct.Securities law violationsMAS’s decision to impose these sanctions on the 3AC co-founders was based on its findings of further securities law violations during investigations into 3AC and its founders. The regulatory authority accused Davies and Zhu of failing to inform MAS when 3AC hired a new business representative, providing false information to the regulator, and neglecting to establish an appropriate risk management framework.3AC’s troubles stemmed from the crypto market crash that occurred last year, triggered by the Terra ecosystem’s collapse. The hedge fund’s leveraged crypto positions exposed it to billions in loan defaults, resulting in significant financial losses. Its lack of risk management had a cascading effect in crypto. Lenders like Celsius and BlockFi had exposure to 3AC, leading to further collapses later in 2022 as a consequence.3AC’s creditors claim that the firm owes as much as $3.5 billion, and liquidators are now seeking to recover approximately $1.3 billion from Zhu and Davies, who allegedly incurred the debt when the firm was already insolvent.Regulatory reprimandsThis action by MAS follows last June’s reprimand of 3AC, which occurred just before the hedge fund filed for bankruptcy amid widely reported insolvency issues. At that time, MAS had criticized 3AC for providing false information, failing to report directorship changes involving Zhu and Davies, and exceeding the legal assets under management threshold.It’s just the latest reprimand the duo have received from a regulator this year, though. Zhu and Davies have been busy in trying to get another start-up off the ground. Earlier this year, they launched OPNX, a crypto bankruptcy claims trading platform. The venture is based out of Dubai, and the firm reported in April that it had gotten significant VC backing.Many of those that the company claimed were backing the venture disassociated themselves from those claims. The following month, the Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), reprimanded the OPNX founders, having issued an investor alert relative to the firm a few weeks prior to that. VARA's complaint was that the business had been operating without having acquired the appropriate licensing.