Taiwan not rushing into CBDC issuance following prototype build

Zero Two Enters Into JV to Develop First Middle East Mining OpZero Two, a digital assets development company based in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has partnered with leading North American crypto miner Marathon Digital in a joint venture that will result in the development and operation of the Middle East’s first large-scale crypto mining facility.Photo by Manuel Geissinger on PexelsInitial capacity of 250 MWIn a press release issued on Tuesday, Marathon Digital outlined that the venture is focused on accelerating the global digital economy while also supporting Abu Dhabi’s power grid.To progress the project, the two companies have formed the Abu Dhabi Global Markets JV Entity (AGDM Entity). Initially, two digital asset mining facilities, with a combined capacity of 250 MW, will be developed.One site, at Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, will account for 200 MW of that capacity. The remaining 50 MW capacity will be developed at a site located in the port area of Mina Zayed. The strategy of the firms is to exploit excess network energy in Abu Dhabi. The firms see this as a win/win as increasing the base load of the Abu Dhabi power grid will result in a more sustainable grid. The companies intend to supplement any use of non-sustainably produced energy with carbon offset certificates.80/20 equity splitThe two firms have agreed upon an 80%/20% equity split, with Zero Two being the lead investor. In the initial development period for the venture during 2023, both entities will contribute resources to the joint venture in proportion to the equity division, in the form of capital, equipment and infrastructure.Zero Two and Marathon had previously collaborated on a pilot project with the objective of determining the feasibility of building a large-scale facility. Air-cooled miners have not proven to be a success in hot arid climates like that of the Rub Al Khali Middle Eastern desert.The upshot of the pilot program was a determination that a custom-built immersion-cooled system would be feasible. Mining equipment for the facilities is already on order while construction at the two sites is underway. Both sites are expected to go online before the end of the year with a combined hashrate of 7 EH/s.Ahmed Al Hameli commented on the joint venture: “This alliance leverages Zero Two’s regional expertise, expansive relationships, and growing blockchain infrastructure development and operational capabilities, with Marathon’s technical prowess in developing digital asset sites and innovative mining technologies.These synergies create a powerful combination and lay the groundwork for the success of this pioneering project in the Middle East. Marathon shares our commitment to actively supporting Abu Dhabi’s power grid and developing global digital assets infrastructure. We look forward to working with them on this venture.”Jurisdictional arbitrageMarathon’s CEO Fred Thiel said that Zero Two’s regional relationships were an optimal compliment. It may be both a timely and shrewd move by Marathon to develop this project in the Middle East region. In recent weeks the Biden administration floated the idea of a 30% crypto mining tax. Crypto mining is a global endeavor.That type of additional overhead would make it very difficult for North American miners to remain viable. By opening up new working relationships in other regions, the company may be in a better position to pivot should North America and the firm’s Montana-based mining facility become unsustainable.

On Monday, Hong Kong's spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) marked their first cumulative daily Bitcoin outflows, with the sole occurrence arising from China Asset Management's (ChinaAMC) ETF. ChinaAMC's spot Bitcoin ETF witnessed an outflow of 75.36 Bitcoin, while the other two ETFs reported zero inflows. This development comes after these ETFs debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 30.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInsights into daily trading dynamics and metricsOn their inaugural trading day, the three funds garnered an inflow of 3,910 BTC, as per data from SoSo Value. However, it's important to note that shares acquired through in-kind subscriptions of physical Bitcoin are not counted as U.S. dollar-based cash flows in SoSo Value's daily net inflow statistics. Instead, SoSo Value employs the Bitcoin-inflow metric, measuring the actual flow of Bitcoin into or out of all ETFs on a given trading day. As of Monday, the combined holdings of the three ETFs stood at approximately 4,150 Bitcoin, with total net assets reaching $266.8 million from $247.7 million on the debut day, according to SoSo Value data. Farside Investors' data corroborated similar findings, indicating an outflow of $4.9 million from ChinaAMC's spot Bitcoin ETF on Monday, while the other two ETFs saw no inflows. Trading volume and market activityDespite the outflows, the total trading volume for the three ETFs surged to $8.6 million on Monday, up from $8.01 million the previous Friday, according to SoSo Value data. Meanwhile, in contrast, spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States witnessed a net inflow of $217.06 million on the same day, with Grayscale's GBTC fund registering its second consecutive daily net inflow.

The cryptocurrency market has come under renewed pressure as escalating global tariff tensions converge with growing stress in the private credit sector, though a South Korean analyst suggests that prospects for a rebound remain intact. According to Etoday, Yang Hyun-kyung, a researcher at iM Securities, noted that risk assets staged a brief rally after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), were unlawful. However, the relief proved short-lived as tariff fears reignited following the announcement of a 10% levy and a subsequent proposal to increase it to 15%.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLiquidations surge amid private credit jittersYang observed that market volatility intensified as concerns in the private credit market resurfaced after Blue Owl Capital halted redemptions for its Blue Owl Capital Corporation II (OBDC II) fund and initiated a $1.4 billion asset sale. Yang highlighted that $420 million in liquidations hit the crypto market as Asian trading opened on Feb. 23. This included $386 million in long positions and $34 million in shorts, signaling a swift deleveraging. These pressures are reflected in current price levels. According to CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is trading just below $65,000, down 1.13% over the past 24 hours. The token remains approximately 49% below the all-time high recorded in October. Bitcoin’s decline has widened valuation losses among digital asset treasury (DAT) firms. Yang estimated that Strategy, which holds 717,131 BTC, is sitting on roughly $7.89 billion in unrealized losses. Yang added that a potential shift toward monetary easing ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, combined with reduced regulatory uncertainty from the crypto market structure bill known as the Clarity Act, could serve as short-term catalysts for a rebound. Binance focuses on regulatory alignment in KoreaDespite the market slump, crypto firms are deepening their presence in South Korea. In an interview with ZDNet Korea, Binance Head of APAC SB Seker stated that the company’s focus is not on increasing its ownership stake, but on establishing a compliant, trusted, and sustainable operation in the country. Binance currently holds a 67.45% stake in Gopax, operated by Streami, after securing regulatory approval to become its largest shareholder. Addressing the issue regarding GoFi—Gopax’s DeFi product designed to generate returns for users—Seker said any repayments of unpaid customer funds must comply with Korean commercial law and satisfy relevant legal and administrative procedures. He added that discussions with regulators are ongoing and the company cannot unilaterally set a repayment schedule. Seker also noted that Binance plans to work closely with authorities to advance its business in areas such as institutional investment and stablecoins. Regulators reiterate exchange ownership capsAs the digital asset sector evolves, South Korea is moving to tighten oversight. MoneyToday reported that financial authorities have notified the heads of the country’s five largest crypto exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Korbit, Coinone, and Gopax—of their intention to introduce caps on the ownership stakes of controlling shareholders. The notification is widely viewed as a precursor to the government’s release of the Digital Asset Basic Act, often described as the second phase of the country’s crypto regulatory framework. The Financial Services Commission has maintained that a single largest shareholder’s stake in a crypto exchange should be limited to between 15% and 20%. At the meeting, officials outlined key elements of the forthcoming bill and reaffirmed their intention to enshrine the ownership cap in law. Representatives from the five exchanges and the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA), the industry body to which the platforms belong, reportedly raised concerns about the proposal.