Huobi Expands Crypto Trading Services in Hong Kong

Bybit Overhauls Institutional Trading Platform Bybit InstitutionalDubai-headquartered crypto exchange Bybit has announced the launch of its newly revamped institutional trading platform, Bybit Institutional.Bybit outlined details of the refreshed product offering which the company hopes will provide institutional clients with an elevated trading experience, via a blog post published to its website on Wednesday.The revamped Bybit Institutional platform claims to have introduced a host of new features that it hopes will distinguish it from competitor offerings:Photo by Gerd Altmann on PixabayLiquidityThe platform claims to be one of the largest in terms of open interest for crypto derivatives trading. This position allows for high trading volumes, creating frequent opportunities for clients to enter and exit positions. This heightened trading activity allows clients to execute orders without causing significant market price fluctuations.Asset safetyFollowing the spectacular failure of a number of crypto platforms in 2022, a lot of emphasis is being placed on client asset safety in 2023. Proof of reserve audits has been adopted by some platforms as a direct response to these failures. Bybit Institutional is offering that fail-safe in an effort to demonstrate that it maintains cryptocurrency reserves to cover all client holdings.Between routine audits, the use of robust security frameworks, multi-factor authentication, encryption, and other measures, the platform feels that it is prioritizing the security of client assets. Moreover, clients are also offered the option to utilize third-party custodial services for off-exchange settlement of trades and long-term asset storage.Fee structure optimizationThe platform is offering a fee structure that it claims to have tailored to maximize cost-efficiency for institutional traders. A customized fee schedule has been incorporated, based on trading volumes and strategies, and aimed at supporting institutions’ objectives of reducing trading costs while optimizing their returns.Eugene Cheung, Vice President and Head of Bybit Institutional, expressed his enthusiasm for the platform’s refreshed product offering, stating:“We are thrilled to introduce the new Bybit Institutional page, designed to cater specifically to the needs of our institutional clients. With our deep liquidity, commitment to asset safety, and cost-efficient fee structure, we aim to provide a seamless trading experience for institutions of all sizes.”Bybit Institutional has partnered with significant players within the industry in bringing its offering to market, such as Fireblocks, Copper, and Circle.Blockchain LifeThe United Arab Emirates-based exchange is also a participant in next week’s Blockchain Life 2023 event in Dubai, the 11th international forum on cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and mining. Cheung will participate as one of the panelists at the event on October 24. Titled “Crypto Market Outlook: Insights and Forecasts From Top Crypto Exchanges,” the panel of industry experts will delve into the current crypto landscape, emerging trends, and future forecasts.Bybit’s launch of the enhanced Bybit Institutional trading platform is indicative of the interest that exists between a range of market participants in cornering institutional business. UK bank Standard Chartered, through its Singapore-based subsidiary Standard Chartered Ventures and portfolio companies Zodia Custody and Zodia Markets, is also making a concerted effort to muscle in on this market segment.

Bank of Japan Publishes Results of CBDC PoCThe Bank of Japan (BoJ) recently concluded the second phase of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) proof of concept (PoC) project, which began in April. The results of this phase were published on Monday, and they shed light on key aspects such as the comparison between account-based and token-based CBDCs and the management of holding limits for users with multiple accounts.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashToken-based CBDCsThe experiments conducted by the central bank covered a wide range of topics. Among the most intriguing findings were the advantages and disadvantages of token-based CBDCs and how to effectively impose holding limits for users with multiple CBDC balances.Token-based CBDCs have garnered interest from various central banks, with some adopting the UTXO token model used by Bitcoin without the use of a distributed ledger. A UTXO or unspent transaction output, defines where a blockchain transaction starts and finishes. The Bank of Japan explored this model and analyzed its pros and cons.In the initial proof of concept, both account-based and token-based CBDCs were examined, considering scenarios where the central bank managed the ledger or shared it with intermediaries like banks. In the token-based model, fixed token denominations were used, similar to physical cash in countries like India, and a centralized ledger was employed. However, in the recent phase, the central bank utilized flexible value tokens similar to UTXO and shared ledger functions with intermediaries.The Bank of Japan favored the flexible value token model due to its ability to handle multiple requests simultaneously. However, it acknowledged that this model may require more technical resources compared to the account-based approach. Challenges may arise when implementing additional functions, such as holding limits, while maintaining optimal performance. The European Central Bank (ECB) also noted in a recent report that most payment providers are accustomed to account-based payments and would incur costs to adapt to token-based systems.Another significant aspect explored by the BoJ was how to impose holding limits when users have multiple CBDC balances through different intermediaries. The challenge lies in determining if the overall holding limit has been breached without compromising user privacy.Homomorphic encryptionOne possible solution discussed in the report is the use of homomorphic encryption, which enables computations to be performed on encrypted data without it first needing to be decrypted. That allows for the necessary checks without intermediaries accessing the specific data being checked. Although this solution may slightly increase processing time, it could introduce a higher risk of data inconsistencies.Alternatively, a simpler approach proposed by the central bank is to establish a per-account holding limit and a limit on the number of accounts a single user can hold, rather than imposing global limits. Ideally, users with multiple accounts would have a higher per-account holding limit compared to those with fewer accounts.Phase 3 underwayWith the next pilot phase already underway, the BoJ aims to test the end-to-end process flow and identify challenges related to integrating with external systems. Additionally, they are creating a CBDC Forum to gather input from the private sector, ensuring a collaborative approach to CBDC development.While investigation and research into CBDCs continues, the BoJ has said that it will make a final decision on CBDC implementation by 2026.

OKX NFT Marketplace hits the front on trading volumeIn the non-fungible token (NFT) space, OKX’s NFT marketplace has emerged as the leader in daily trading volume, surpassing long-standing frontrunners such as OpenSea, Blur and Magic Eden.According to data from decentralized applications (DApp) tracker DappRadar, on Dec. 18, the OKX NFT Marketplace had recorded a 24-hour trading volume of $50 million. In more recent trading, that has reduced to around $35 million. Nevertheless, it maintains its lead over its main competitors, whose combined 24-hour trading volume stands at approximately $24 million.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashOrdinals driving volume uptickThe surge in trading volume can be attributed to OKX’s support for Bitcoin Ordinals NFTs and BRC-20 tokens. Notably, the NFT transaction volume on Bitcoin experienced a substantial increase, reaching $121.8 million between Dec. 10 and Dec. 17.Unlike traditional NFTs, Ordinals do not rely on smart contracts pointing to a digital asset. Described as digital artifacts by developer Casey Rodarmor, they lack smart contract features, making their trading reliant on decentralized exchanges and wallets.The Ordinals protocol has been made possible by the Bitcoin Taproot upgrade, which was implemented in November 2021. The upgrade allows digital files to be inscribed on satoshis, the smallest monetary denomination on the Bitcoin network, each with a unique number or ordinal.Strategic focus on BRC-20The OKX NFT Marketplace’s strategic focus on the BRC-20 token standard has also played a role in its success. Collaborating with UniSat, a developer of Ordinals wallets, OKX created an indexing mechanism for BRC-20 transactions built on ordinal inscriptions, further solidifying its position in the market.The Ordinals protocol has not been without controversy, with some, including Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, criticizing it as a misuse of Bitcoin transaction blockspace. Despite the controversy, Ordinals have gained momentum, contributing to $367 million in sales volume on the Bitcoin network, surpassing Ethereum and Solana.Ordinals and the BRC-20 standard have generally been a boon for Bitcoin miners, boosting their revenues through increased fees. This incentivizes miners to secure the network. Over 49 million transactions have resulted in over 2,250 BTC in transaction fees. Around 6 p.m. UTC on Monday, bitcoin fees are averaging out at $38.43 per transaction.Beyond Bitcoin Ordinals, the broader NFT space has seen a resurgence, with the collective volume nearing $1 billion in November. During that month, the average value of NFT transactions experienced a notable 114% increase, rising from $126 to $270. This suggests a willingness among users to engage in higher-value trades compared to previous months.Speaking with The Block, Nick Ruck, COO of ContentFi Labs, a community-owned Web3 tool suite, had this to say on the development:“OKX has become the number one NFT marketplace after enabling trading of BTC Ordinals NFTs. Blur and OpenSea have not yet allowed trading of these Bitcoin-based NFTs, so they’ve started to fall behind in terms of volume due to the huge demand of Ordinals.”