More Players Join NH Bank-Led Security Token Consortium in South Korea

Korean Police Agency Bolsters Crypto Investigation SkillsThe Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) is escalating its efforts to improve its proficiency in probing digital asset-related crimes. As reported by Digital Today, this will be achieved by providing dedicated training to track digital assets and implementing a strategic plan to eradicate such illicit activities.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsTracking digital assetsIn a recently revealed training proposal, the KNPA outlined its intention to launch a specialized training program on tracking digital assets. The program, scheduled to begin in mid-July, will run for three months and include four distinct sessions, with a total of 120 attendees.The rising number of cases involving the illicit use of virtual assets to gain criminal proceeds has underscored the necessity for proficient tracking of these assets during investigations. As part of its commitment to strengthening its cyber investigation capabilities, the KNPA is encouraging its officers to obtain professional certifications. Last year, the agency also organized a training course focusing on tracing virtual assets.Hands-on, case-based approachThis year’s training curriculum will adopt a more hands-on, case-based approach, emphasizing practical experience. There will be two types of courses offered: specialized and advanced. They will cover a range of topics, including the fundamentals of Bitcoin, the differences between Ethereum and Bitcoin, and the concept of crypto mixing and unmixing.Chainalysis certificationsUpon completion of the specialized course, participants will be awarded a Chainalysis Reactor Certification from a reputable crypto data analysis company based in New York. Those completing the advanced courses will receive certifications such as the Chainalysis Ethereum Investigations Certification and the Chainalysis Investigation Specialist Certification.In April, the KNPA initiated a procurement procedure to acquire and install 12 units of crypto tracking software developed by Chainalysis, costing 81.67 million KRW ($61,000) per unit. This software allows for real-time monitoring of crypto address transactions, data visualization, correlation analysis, and supports the tracking of over 100 tokens, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. It also facilitates IP tracking and unmixing, a technique used to disentangle mixed cryptocurrency transactions.Strategic effortsTo further enhance its expertise in investigating virtual assets, the KNPA commissioned a study this month titled “Establishing Strategies to Eradicate Virtual Asset Crimes and Address Investigation Risks.” Through this initiative, the agency aims to examine the policy and legislative approaches adopted by other countries in combating crypto crimes, assess their applicability in Korea, and study investigative techniques and systems tailored to various virtual assets.

A Cambodia-headquartered financial group recently cut off from the U.S. financial system is suspected of having operated in South Korea, raising fresh questions about cross-border crypto and currency flows tied to the group. According to the Dong-A Ilbo, which cited data from the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Huione Group—now sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)—appears to have run a currency exchange in Seoul from 2018 to July 2024. The outlet reported that a banner on the premises displayed a logo identical to Huione’s, prompting suspicions about its ownership and control.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsTies to North Korean hackersThe exchange reported conducting roughly $20,000 in annual currency conversions during that period, excluding cryptocurrency transactions. The timeline overlaps with a period in which Huione Group reportedly received $150,000 in cryptocurrency from the North Korean hacking group Lazarus.  Connections also extend to Cambodia. Panda Bank—a local lender that shares a building with Huione subsidiaries—supports USDT transactions originating from South Korea. Panda Bank director He Yanming is listed as the owner of Huione Crypto, a virtual asset service provider (VASP), suggesting potential links between operations in Seoul and Phnom Penh. These developments come against the backdrop of a U.S. investigation disclosed in May, in which FinCEN said Huione’s business networks, including payments arm Huione Pay, collectively laundered at least $4 billion in illicit proceeds between August 2021 and January 2025. Crypto used in $2.6B illegal conversionsMeanwhile, recent KCS data also shows a rise in illegal currency conversions involving cryptocurrency by foreign nationals. The Korea Economic Daily reported conversions totaling 432 billion won ($302 million) in 2021, climbing to 836 billion won ($584.5 million) in 2023 and 956 billion won ($668.4 million) last year. Over the past eight years, the total amount involved in such cases reached 3.7 trillion won ($2.59 billion) across 28 instances. By value, Chinese nationals accounted for 84.1% of the total, followed by Australians (11.1%), Vietnamese (3.2%), and Russians (1.6%). The growing prevalence of cryptocurrency in illicit activity parallels a broader surge in crypto investment within the country. Many South Koreans have turned to digital assets, often with home ownership as a long-term goal. Trading on local exchanges, Bloomberg reported, is heavily skewed toward more volatile altcoins, which make up more than 80% of total volume.  That stands in contrast to global markets, where investors largely focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum, which together make up more than half of overall trading. The momentum in local crypto investment intensified after Donald Trump’s U.S. presidential victory, with crypto trading in Korea reaching $27 billion in December 2024, about 80% of turnover on the KOSPI stock index. The investigation underscores the growing challenge for regulators in tracking and containing cross-border financial networks that rely on cryptocurrency and informal money transfers. As crypto adoption deepens in South Korea and scrutiny widens abroad, authorities find themselves navigating an increasingly intricate intersection of financial opportunity, enforcement, and risk. 

South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has initiated on-site consultation services for virtual asset businesses to help them comply with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), which is set to be effective in July. This news was reported yesterday by local media outlet News1. Photo by Hunters Race on UnsplashSupporting VASPs in preparation for the Virtual Asset ActThe consultation services offered by the FSS are fundamentally different from the on-site inspections that have been conducted by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).  Until now, the FIU has been conducting on-site inspections to ensure virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have adequate anti-money laundering (AML) systems in place and comply with the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (the Financial Transaction Information Act). While the FIU has been tasked with conducting inspections, the FSS’s latest on-site consultation services are dedicated to supporting businesses in developing new monitoring systems, which would enable them to prevent unfair transactions ahead of the implementation of the Virtual Asset Act. The FSS has already begun providing consultation services, with the local crypto exchange Upbit being its first client last week. An insider of FSS stated that the schedule for the on-site consultation will be arranged in advance for those seeking the service.  Demand for new FDSDuring a roundtable meeting with VASP CEOs held on Feb. 7, Lee Hyun-deok, the director of the Virtual Asset Regulatory Bureau under the FSS, emphasized the importance of coming up with a new fraud detection system (FDS) specifically designed to block unfair transactions. Most of the current FDSs within local crypto exchanges are focused on AML.  Unlike the Financial Transaction Information Act which mainly focuses on AML, the Virtual Asset Act focuses on punishing unfair trading practices that exploit abnormal price fluctuation or undisclosed information. The FSS recommends that VASPs implement a new system preventing such practices by April, as the Virtual Asset Act’s enactment is just around the corner.  An FSS insider said there is a high chance that VASPs will get the consultation service multiple times on various themes since a lot has to be done before the Act takes effect in July, adding that this consultation is to encourage VASPs to comply with the law rather than to conduct inspections on them.