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Hong Kong Legislator Courting US Crypto Exchange Coinbase

Policy & Regulation·June 14, 2023, 5:37 AM

Recently, Johnny Ng, a member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council, expressed his interest in the future development of Coinbase, a major US cryptocurrency exchange, in Hong Kong. In a tweet today, Ng said that he had been in contact with Coinbase and that he would keep the public updated on further progress.

Photo by Ruslan Bardash on Unsplash

 

Ng’s invitation to crypto exchanges

This tweet follows Ng’s earlier invitation to Coinbase and other global crypto trading platforms to apply for licenses in Hong Kong. His comments are in line with Hong Kong’s efforts to become a hub for cryptocurrency and blockchain-related activities. As of June 1, a new licensing regime for centralized virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs) went into effect in the Chinese special administrative region.

 

Differing opinions

Despite the enthusiasm shown by Ng, there are differing opinions on Hong Kong’s current suitability as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction. Leo Weese, the co-founder and President of the Bitcoin Association of Hong Kong, expressed reservations in an interview with crypto media outlet CoinDesk.

Weese described Hong Kong’s current setup as “highly unattractive” for crypto businesses. He cited factors such as a relatively small and untested market, limited banking partnerships, and restrictive product offerings.

Despite these challenges, Weese acknowledged some potential advantages, stating that Hong Kong’s classification of tokens as non-securities allows for the trading of securities that are deemed unregistered in other jurisdictions. It is important to note, however, that Weese cautioned against assuming that moving operations to Hong Kong would protect Coinbase from US regulatory measures.

 

Moody’s altered outlook on Coinbase

Meanwhile, Moody’s, the American credit rating agency, recently revised Coinbase’s outlook from stable to negative, citing uncertainties surrounding the impact of the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) charges on Coinbase’s operation as an unregistered securities broker.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 24, 2024

Alchemy Pay expands on-ramp services via Bitcoin.com

Singapore-based payment solution provider Alchemy Pay has launched its fiat-crypto on-ramp payment services on the popular web portal Bitcoin.com.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashNew local payment methodsAccording to a recent press release, the integration offers a direct-to-customer plugin, providing access to a diverse range of cryptocurrencies. The move aims to enhance Bitcoin.com's reach, particularly in Asian and Latin American markets, by incorporating new local payment methods. Bitcoin.com emphasized the significance of Alchemy Pay's integration, suggesting that it represented a streamlined transition between fiat and crypto with an expanded array of local payment options. This development aligns with Bitcoin.com's goal of meeting the needs of its user base in Asia and Latin America. Alchemy Pay's payment gateway facilitates transactions using major credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, Discover and Diners Club across 173 countries. Additionally, the platform supports domestic transfers and mobile wallet payments in developing markets. Alchemy Pay attempts to make the know-your-customer (KYC) process frictionless, coupling that service offering with low fees and competitive conversion rates. The firm’s overriding mission is to make cryptocurrency transactions as convenient as typical online payments. Focusing on industry partnershipsAlchemy Pay has been pursuing industry collaborations at an ever increasing rate over the course of the past year. The network boasts over 300 fiat payment channels, enabling checkouts beyond card payments to include various local mobile wallet options. Last month, it clinched a deal with global payment processor, Worldpay. That collaboration facilitates Alchemy Pay service users in leveraging Worldpay’s extensive Visa and Mastercard payment rails. Back in July, it struck a similar deal with global payments processor, Checkout.com. The company has also been active in the United States. Within that market, it has secured money transmitter licenses in the states of Iowa and Arkansas. It’s understood that the firm has more such licensing applications in the works in other U.S. states. At the end of November, Alchemy partnered with self custody and multi-coin wallet project Trust Wallet, enabling the wallet providers 70 million users in engaging in crypto transactions involving fiat payments. VERSE tokenBitcoin.com's native Token VERSE was launched in December 2022, acting as the platform’s rewards and utility token. The VERSE token has been enabled as a supported cryptocurrency as part of the Alchemy Pay platform integration. The utility token serves as a method of payment in its own right within the Bitcoin.com ecosystem and beyond, unlocking rewards along different tiers, and providing access to exclusive platform services. Users worldwide can leverage the VERSE DEX, Bitcoin.com's decentralized exchange, to swap cryptocurrencies without reliance on third-party custodians. Bitcoin.com’s goal is to simplify the process of buying, spending, trading, investing, earning and staying informed about cryptocurrency and the future of finance. Millions of users utilize Bitcoin.com's multi-chain digital wallet app for various crypto-related activities.  Meanwhile, Alchemy Pay supports transactions in 173 countries. The ramp, a one-stop solution for buying and selling crypto and fiat, can be seamlessly integrated by platforms and dApps as needed. 

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Policy & Regulation·

May 16, 2023

China’s Jiangsu Province Integrates Digital Yuan Into Education System

China’s Jiangsu Province Integrates Digital Yuan Into Education SystemChina has taken a raft of measures to try to build momentum in its digital currency, the digital yuan or e-CNY, with the latest step being an expansion into the education system in Jiangsu Province.Photo by Kimberly Farmer on UnsplashChina’s digital yuan is a legal tender fully backed by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and pegged to the renminbi. Unlike most cryptocurrencies, it is not decentralized or anonymous but is monitored by the PBOC. While adoption has been slow, China has been first off the blocks in developing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to the point of some level of active use by comparison with its international peers.Enforcing a payments use caseJiangsu Province will attempt to establish the use of the digital yuan in its education system by the end of 2025, according to the Jiangsu Education Department. By the end of the year, students studying within the province are likely to be paying tuition fees using the digital currency. The pilot plan that Jiangsu administrators within the province’s Education Department have put together also aims to establish a means through which examination registration fees will be paid in digital yuan, while scholarships will be received in the digital currency.Zhou Maohua, a researcher with Beijing-headquartered Everbright Bank, told China Daily that it is imperative that more users are registered and go on to actively use the digital yuan to further its development.“The establishment of infrastructure for the digital yuan should be further accelerated,” said Maohua. “Its software and hardware must be upgraded to improve user experience. The security and reliability of the system must also be strengthened,” he added.Over the course of the past three months, four million digital yuan accounts have been opened by ordinary citizens within Jiangsu Province. Total e-CNY transactions have reached a level in excess of 200 billion yuan ($29 billion).Multiple initiativesIn April, the administrators of the city of Changshu, which is situated within Jiangsu Province, announced that it was gearing up to commence paying state employees within the city in digital yuan. Around the same time, officials within the city of Xuzhou, also located within Jiangsu Province, announced that they were in the process of publishing a pilot scheme which will set out a means for promoting China’s e-CNY digital currency.If that was enough in proving Jiangsu’s commitment to furthering the development of the e-CNY, another Jiangsu Province city, Suzhou, was one of the first locations in China to run a digital yuan pilot scheme in April 2020.Earlier this month, it was revealed that the French international banking group, BNP Paribas, had partnered with the BOC in enabling an initiative to promote the use of the digital yuan among its corporate clients.China is working with other countries on a Multiple CBDC Bridge project to explore the feasibility of cross-border fund transfers among different currencies. Launching its own CBDC for cross-border transfers may allow China to reduce its reliance on the US dollar and increase its influence over global trade and monetary policy.

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Markets·

Apr 21, 2023

True Potential of Asian Crypto ETFs Yet to Be Realized

True Potential of Asian Crypto ETFs Yet to Be RealizedA recently published report by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. (HKEX), the Hong Kong stock exchange, has found that crypto exchange traded funds (ETFs) have the potential to play a significant part in unlocking the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia.©Pexels/Burak The WeekenderThe report, titled “Crypto ETF: Key to unlocking the next phase of digital asset growth in Asia,” highlights how crypto ETFs could attract more institutional investors and lead to increased liquidity in the digital asset market. Furthermore, HKEX claims that the ETF investment mechanism can play its part in offering a more regulated and safe manner through which investors can gain exposure to digital assets.Regulatory progressWhile the report cites an Asian regulatory environment that is becoming increasingly more supportive of digital assets of late, it still identifies a need for further progress to be made to improve the level of regulatory clarity and to provide a truly standardized approach to digital assets. That, it says, will result in crypto ETFs becoming more accessible, offering a diversified way in which the investor can access and gain exposure to digital assets in Asia.Nonetheless, HKEX applauds the work done thus far by regulatory authorities in Hong Kong and Singapore, where regulatory frameworks relative to crypto ETFs have been implemented. Those are measures that the Hong Kong stock exchange believes will increase investor confidence, and in turn, bring about further adoption of digital assets.Modest daily trading volumeBetween December 16 and February 7 the two Bitcoin ETFs and one Ether ETF listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange achieved a daily trading volume of $1.19 million. That’s rather underwhelming when compared with the $3 billion in daily volume being achieved by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) relative to its Bitcoin and Ether futures ETF in the United States. On the New York stock exchange ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF achieves a daily average trading volume of $196 million.These findings are a bit counter-intuitive given the contrasting regulatory approaches in the two territories. In the US, regulators have failed to approve a physically settled Bitcoin ETF. Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has denied the attempts of Grayscale Bitcoin Investment Trust (GBTC) to convert the Bitcoin fund into an ETF. Meanwhile, Hong Kong has much more regulatory clarity but yet trading volume in crypto-related ETFs remains minuscule by comparison with the United States.Despite that, the report remains upbeat with regard to what can be achieved in the market with crypto-related ETFs. It makes a case for crypto ETFs as a means for traditional financial institutions to enter the digital assets market with relative ease. Similarly, it sees a role for global stock exchanges in facilitating future growth of crypto-related ETFs and in developing new ETF products that could unlock access to specific digital assets or bespoke investment strategies.

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