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Legislator Invites Coinbase to Set Up Shop in Hong Kong

Policy & Regulation·June 12, 2023, 11:26 PM

Hong Kong continues to position itself as a favorable destination for the cryptocurrency industry, with the latest evidence of that coming in the form of an invitation to US-headquartered crypto exchange Coinbase to set up a base in the autonomous Chinese territory from one of its legislators.

In a bold move showcasing its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, has extended an invitation to Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to establish their operations in the region. Ng took to Twitter on Saturday to express his support and offer assistance to “all global virtual asset trading operators,” emphasizing the potential for stock listing opportunities.

This invitation came at the end of a week which saw major industry players like Binance and Coinbase face legal action from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Photo by Ben Cheung on Pexels

 

Contrasting approaches

Hong Kong stands in stark contrast to the cautious approach adopted by many Western countries when it comes to cryptocurrencies. In January 2023, Paul Chan, Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to building a robust ecosystem for crypto and fintech. Since then, Hong Kong has been actively developing regulations and implementing compliance measures to foster the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.

Recently, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced its intention to lay the foundation for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). This initiative, revealed on June 9, aims to explore the benefits of CBDCs as a means of everyday payment transactions and to facilitate customer access to cryptocurrency exchanges.

 

Crypto hub ambitions

Ng’s invitation to Coinbase exemplifies Hong Kong’s ambition to become a leading digital hub for the crypto industry. Several crypto exchanges, including OKX and Huobi, have already applied for virtual asset service provider licenses in the region, demonstrating their confidence in Hong Kong’s favorable regulatory environment.

Hong Kong’s crypto-friendly approach has also attracted interest from prominent international technology companies. In January, Samsung, the South Korean tech giant, announced plans to launch a Bitcoin futures active exchange-traded fund on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Furthermore, reports emerged in mid-February suggesting that Chinese government officials have granted strategic approval to Hong Kong’s pro-crypto initiatives. This recognition from Chinese authorities further underscores the significance of Hong Kong’s efforts in the crypto space and their potential impact on the broader digital currency landscape.

 

Coinbase going global

Long before the arrival of last week’s lawsuit against Coinbase, the company had indicated that it was broadening its horizons. Some weeks back, SEC Chair Gary Gensler appeared on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and Coinbase Founder and CEO Brian Armstrong chose that moment to outline that the company would look to operate overseas if the regulatory environment didn’t change in the US.

In the intervening weeks, Coinbase has extended its product offering in Singapore, indicating its interest in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while obtaining crypto licensing in Bermuda.

With its proactive regulation, dedication to fostering industry growth, and growing interest from global players, Hong Kong is poised to become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency world. Despite the ongoing scrutiny faced by Coinbase and other exchanges in the United States, Hong Kong presents an attractive alternative for these companies to expand their operations and tap into the region’s thriving crypto ecosystem.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 25, 2023

Web3 Security Startup Blockaid Raises $33M in Funding

Web3 Security Startup Blockaid Raises $33M in FundingIsraeli enterprise Blockaid, a Web3 security startup founded by two former Israeli military cyber intelligence personnel, has secured a total of $33 million in funding.The recent Series A round of $27 million was led by Ribbit Capital and Variant and saw participation from Cyberstarts, Sequoia Capital, and Greylock Partners. This funding totals $33 million when consolidated with an initial $6 million seed round.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashSecuring Web3 against threatsBlockaid offers comprehensive Web3 security solutions designed to combat crypto fraud, phishing, and hacks. Its approach involves the examination of both on-chain and off-chain transactions. In this way, the firm is seeking to set itself apart from competitors like CertiK and Cyvers.The company’s decentralized application (dApp) Scanning Engine simulates and validates blockchain transactions before they are executed. This process takes place within Blockaid’s dApp Scanning Sandbox, which also assesses the potential maliciousness of interactions and dApps.Since its inception in September 2022, Blockaid claims to have successfully scanned over 450 million transactions, preventing over 1.3 million attacks and safeguarding more than $7.1 billion in assets. Furthermore, the Israeli startup’s efforts have averted losses of over $500 million in the Web3 ecosystem.Recent success storiesOne notable success story involves the prevention of a phishing attack targeting Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin’s X (formerly Twitter) account. Due to Blockaid’s security measures, users’ wallets remained protected, though unsecured wallets with approximately $700,000 in assets, including valuable NFTs, suffered losses in the attack. Blockaid has been involved in enhancing security for prominent platforms, including MetaMask, OpenSea, Zerion Wallet, and Rainbow Wallet.With the newly acquired funds, Blockaid aims to expand its client base and meet an increasing demand for its security solutions. Ido Ben-Natan, co-founder and CEO of Blockaid, expressed confidence in their ability to support both existing and new customers during these market conditions. Blockaid operates from New York and Tel Aviv and plans to bolster its workforce by hiring additional personnel across various functions.Addressing the Web3 security challengeThe significance of Blockaid’s work becomes even more apparent when considering the current challenges in the Web3 space. In recent years, the Web3 sector has faced a rising tide of fraud, phishing attempts, and hacks. As noted by Ben-Natan, Web3 has experienced staggering losses, with $14 billion stolen in just one year, surpassing losses in all non-crypto cyber-crime combined. Additionally, one in ten decentralized applications (dApps) has been identified as malicious, making even crypto-savvy users susceptible to malicious actors.Furthermore, there is a growing concern about nation-state actors actively targeting and stealing user funds for their economic gain. In this adversarial and uncertain environment, the usability and security of Web3 must be enhanced to unlock its full potential. Blockaid’s innovative security tools aim to provide the necessary protection for Web3 builders and users.There’s no doubt that Web3 has to become more seamless and far more secure if it is to appeal to the mass market. In its blog post announcing the funding round, the project stated:”We believe that users shouldn’t have to know they’re interacting with crypto. We believe that web3 should just work, and work securely.”

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 08, 2023

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processing

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processingAnatoly Legkodymov, the co-founder and majority owner of Hong Kong-registered virtual currency exchange Bitzlato, entered a guilty plea in a U.S. court on Wednesday in relation to illicit funds transfer activity.Photo by Max Sandelin on UnsplashNew York court appearanceAccording to a Department of Justice press release, Legkodymov, a Russian national, appeared before U.S. District Judge Eric Vitaliano for a “criminal cause for pleading,” signaling a guilty plea.Legkodymov, 41, was arrested in Miami on Jan. 17 and has been held at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn since then. U.S. authorities accused him of processing approximately $700 million in illicit funds through Bitzlato, a platform headquartered in Hong Kong.The charges related to operating the platform as an unlicensed money exchange business. Allegedly, he engaged in significant cryptocurrency swaps with Hydra Market, described as a marketplace involved in drugs, stolen financial information and money laundering services.United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Breon Peace stated:“Legkodymov’s guilty plea today confirms that he was well aware that Bitzlato, his cryptocurrency exchange, was being used like an open turnstile by criminals eager to take advantage of his lax controls over illicit money transactions.”The Department of Justice maintained that Bitzlato becoming “a haven for criminal proceeds and funds intended for use in criminal activity” was as a result of its “deficient know-your-customer (KYC) procedures.”Website taken downBitzlato’s website has been replaced by a notice stating that the service was seized by French authorities as part of an international law enforcement action coordinated with U.S. and German law enforcement shutting down Hydra Market in April 2022.This guilty plea is the latest development in U.S. law enforcement’s broader efforts to crack down on fraud and illicit financial activities within the cryptocurrency markets. In recent cases, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted for stealing billions from customers, while Binance agreed to a $4.3 billion settlement, with CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) pleading guilty to violating U.S. anti-money laundering laws. Binance was identified as one of Bitzlato’s top counterparties by U.S. authorities.Russia calls for Legkodymov’s releaseDespite calls from Russia’s embassy in Washington for Legkodymov’s release and an embassy visit to him in jail, the U.S. State Department confirmed that Russia rejected a proposal for the release of two Americans, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich. This follows Russia’s denial of a U.S. embassy request to visit Gershkovich. The diplomatic exchanges underscore the international dimension of the case and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the detention of individuals in both countries.As U.S. law enforcement continues its efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crimes, the anticipated guilty plea of Bitzlato’s co-founder highlights the regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by those involved in illicit financial activities within the crypto industry.

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Markets·

Jun 30, 2023

Survey Reveals 45.9% of Korean Crypto Investors Reporting Losses

Survey Reveals 45.9% of Korean Crypto Investors Reporting LossesAccording to a recent survey, more than half of South Korean adults have experience of owning cryptocurrency. Most of them bought crypto for investment purposes, with 33% of respondents making gains and 45.9% losing money.Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels2,500 respondentsThe Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation, a public research and education institute, conducted an online survey to assess the prevalence and trends of cryptocurrency ownership among South Koreans. The study, conducted between March 3 and March 24, 2023, encompassed 2,500 participants between the ages of 20 and 69 residing in Seoul, its suburbs, and the six major metropolitan areas. The results shed light on the crypto landscape, including ownership patterns, investment purposes, asset holdings, funding sources, and the future intentions of respondents.Crypto ownership trendsAccording to the survey, 30% of the participants currently own cryptocurrency, while 23% revealed they had previously owned crypto assets but no longer possess them, indicating that more than half of the respondents have had exposure to cryptocurrencies at some point in their lives.Among current crypto holders, 74.5% stated that they had acquired their first digital assets between 2020 and 2022, which suggests a surge in crypto purchases during the COVID pandemic period.Purpose of holding cryptoRegarding the purpose of holding crypto, 80.9% of respondents who either currently own or have previous experience owning cryptocurrency (representing approximately 43% of all participants) cited investment as their primary motivation. Furthermore, 17.4% viewed crypto as a trading instrument, while 17.8% held it for specific service utilization. (Individuals were allowed to choose multiple options.) From this result, the authors estimated that around 24.2% of all respondents currently hold crypto for investment purposes.The survey revealed the distribution of virtual asset holdings among respondents, with the values quoted in Korean Won (KRW). Among the participants, 21.5% owned less than 1 million KRW ($760), while 45.8% held more than 1 million KRW ($760) but less than 10 million KRW ($7,600). Additionally, 28.8% possessed between 10 million KRW ($7,600) and 100 million KRW ($76,000), and 3.9% held more than 100 million KRW ($76,000) in crypto assets.Funding sourcesWhen asked about the sources of funds used to purchase virtual assets, 82.5% of individuals with previous crypto ownership experiences mentioned utilizing spare funds from deposits or other sources. Meanwhile, 17.7% disclosed that they had liquidated other assets, such as stocks or real estate, to invest in cryptocurrencies. (Individuals were allowed to choose multiple options.) In addition, 7.8% of respondents acknowledged borrowing from acquaintances, with a higher rate of 11.8% among those in their 20s. The proportion of respondents who borrowed from loans was 6.2%.Among those who borrowed funds to invest in crypto, 47.6% are currently facing difficulties in repaying their loans, while 28.6% experienced repayment challenges in the past. This data suggests that a significant portion of individuals who borrowed to purchase cryptocurrencies encounter difficulties in loan repayment.Regarding the financial institutions from which respondents borrowed, 57.1% borrowed from the banking sector, while the remaining 42.9% obtained funds from non-banking entities. Encouragingly, no respondents reported borrowing from loan sharks.Cumulative returnsRegarding the cumulative returns on crypto assets, 33% of respondents who currently hold crypto reported gains, with an average cumulative return of 25%. Conversely, 45.9% reported losses, experiencing an average cumulative loss of 41.5%.When liquidating their crypto assets, 24.7% of traders made a profit, while 47.9% incurred losses. The data reveals that the proportion of individuals who suffered losses in their crypto investments was nearly twice as high as those who reported gains. Furthermore, higher age groups exhibited a higher percentage of losses compared to younger respondents. Among those who profited, the average return was 38.4%, while those who suffered losses reported an average loss of 37.5%.Future intentionsThe survey also inquired about the future intentions of respondents regarding their crypto holdings. Among current crypto holders, 80.8% expressed their intention to continue holding crypto assets. On the other hand, among those who do not currently own any crypto assets, 72.8% stated that they do not plan to purchase cryptocurrencies in the future.

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