Korean Financial Watchdog Takes Action to Prevent Abnormal Foreign Currency Transfers

The Need for Crypto Regulation Improvements in South KoreaAlthough the cryptocurrency market entered a bearish phase last year, there are prospects for growth as regulatory inclusion and market transparency begin to improve. However, the domestic market is currently hindered by deepening monopolies and inadequate support policies, limiting the development of the industry, said Kim Jin-won, Executive Director of Korean crypto exchange COREDAX, during a conference last Friday in Seoul.The conference, hosted by the Federation of Korean Industries, invited experts to discuss the oncoming era of convergence and the current status and challenges of virtual asset legislation in South Korea, as well as the necessary steps for improving regulations on virtual assets.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashGlobal decentralization trendsOverseas, various decentralized projects, such as the integration of blockchain technology into traditional financial markets, have led to the growth of related markets such as Bitcoin futures, decentralized finance (DeFi), over-the-counter (OTC) trading, custodial services, the metaverse, and Web3. However, in Korea, the lack of clear guidance or policy management for crypto businesses and services prevents the market from thriving.Countries like the US and Japan as well as the European Union (EU) are overhauling regulations in order to dominate the global industry and market through blockchain technology and virtual assets. Kim emphasized that Korea also needs to incorporate such flexible regulatory improvements considering the likely possibility that various industries are going to thrive on crypto-related businesses.Challenging existing regulations and calls for clarityHe started off by stating that the implicit regulation known as the “One Exchange, One Bank” principle was created for administrative convenience and is acting as a barrier to entry into the crypto industry. He argued that it is a discriminatory regulation, especially considering the fact that securities firms choose to operate stock trading accounts through multiple banks.Regarding the standards for issuing bank accounts under real names, which will be determined by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), he argued that they are difficult to comply with, even for banks that already have contracts with crypto exchanges. He called for the FIU to express a clear stance on the retroactive application of these standards to avoid potential consequences such as barriers to market entry for late-movers.“The crypto market — including DeFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), artificial intelligence (AI), the metaverse, and Web3 — is growing at an annual average rate of 12.8%, and is expected to reach a scale of $4.9 billion by 2030,” he said. “When combined with Web3 innovation, the metaverse will evolve into a 3D platform business that incorporates the use of payment methods, NFTs, and virtual assets.”Promoting innovation in the crypto industryTo foster such industry growth, it is necessary to actively explore new types of services as well as potential challenges. Innovative financial services should also be designated or promoted through regulatory sandboxes. The regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem.Kim went on to propose specific measures such as negative regulations — regulations that outline what is prohibited by law while allowing everything else — to promote new industries. He also suggested that banks should be allowed to engage in custodial services for virtual assets.Furthermore, he highlighted the need for cooperation between payment companies and crypto firms. “Payment service providers like Visa and Mastercard are already collaborating with global crypto exchanges to incorporate virtual assets into their businesses,” he said. “With companies like Tesla, eBay, and more adopting or considering adopting cryptocurrency as a payment method, we must consider allowing collaborations between domestic credit card companies, payment gateway companies, and crypto firms.”He also urged for the early approval of initial exchange offerings (IEOs) to stimulate the crypto market and advocated for support policies for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). He cited examples such as brokering transactions for security tokens, allowing OTC trading, requesting security token issuance assessments through system integration with account management agencies, and permitting outsourcing for issuance operations.

Report Reveals Global Trends and Online Discourse on Crypto Travel RuleCODE, the only Travel Rule solution provider in South Korea, together with blockchain consulting firm Catalyze Research, published a report that sheds light on global trends in Travel Rule legislation and popular online keywords associated with the Travel Rule. The Travel Rule is a set of guidelines that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and financial institutions are obligated to observe in order to counteract money laundering and terrorist financing. These guidelines require these entities to share information about both the sender and the recipient of cryptocurrency or financial transactions.The authors of this report gathered online comments related to the Travel Rule from January 1, 2019 to July 31, 2023. They conducted this analysis across news outlets, media platforms, online forums, and various social media channels, encompassing over 200 countries and 150 languages.Photo by Volodymyr Hryshchenko on UnsplashKey events driving discussionsAccording to the report, online discussions concerning the Travel Rule intensified around the time of several key events. These events include the enforcement of the Travel Rule in South Korea in March 2022, the approval of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR) by the European Union in April 2023, endorsements of the Travel Rule by G7 countries in Japan in May 2023, and the subsequent implementation of the Travel Rule in Hong Kong and Japan in June 2023.Notably, South Korea, Japan, and France experienced the most substantial surges in Travel Rule-related discussions during the first half of 2023. In South Korea, comments were prompted by a lawmaker’s scandal related to cryptocurrency trading. Meanwhile, Japan and France observed a rise in comments linked to the enforcement of their respective local Travel Rule regulations in the second quarter.Negative market responsesIn addition, markets responded more negatively than positively to the tightening of Travel Rule regulations. The concerns about the market contraction were stronger than the positive outlook on the advantages of preventing money laundering.Lee Sung-mi, CEO of CODE, highlighted the growing significance of Travel Rule solution providers in ensuring the compliance of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) with the regulatory demands of various jurisdictions. Particularly, with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), G7 nations, and the EU at the forefront, countries have been making noteworthy strides in Travel Rule implementations since 2023, she further noted. Lee emphasized CODE’s commitment to aiding its member VASPs in adhering to Travel Rule regulations by delivering secure and convenient services that align with the evolving global regulatory landscape.

Huobi Anticipates Break-Even in Q3 Following Consecutive LossesCryptocurrency exchange Huobi, under the guidance of its advisor and Tron Founder Justin Sun, has reported losses over consecutive recent quarters and is now eyeing a break-even point in the current quarter.Photo by Brands&People on UnsplashThree quarters of lossesIn a tweet posted by Sun on Tuesday, the Tron Founder revealed that Huobi hadn’t registered a profit from the third quarter of 2022 through the second quarter of this year. While exact loss figures were not disclosed, Sun attributed these financial challenges to excessive spending on marketing, advertising, and employee salaries. Notably, Huobi has since reined in these expenses, positioning itself for a potential return to profitability by the fourth quarter.Looking at the overall financial performance of Sun’s crypto entities, Huobi and Tron, the group appears to be on an upward trajectory. Sun’s tweet indicated a combined profit of $85 million, derived from $193 million in revenues and $108 million in expenses.Notably, the Q2 profit saw a substantial increase of 183% compared to the $30 million profit in Q1. Sun’s projections suggest that Q3 could see revenue reach $200 million, expenses remain at $100 million, resulting in a projected profit of $100 million for the quarter.Improved financial outlookSun highlighted on Twitter Huobi’s improved financial outlook, projecting a break-even status for Q3 and a modest profit for Q4 based on conservative estimates. Earlier in the year, Huobi implemented a 20% reduction in its workforce as a response to the cryptocurrency market’s bearish trends.Established in 2013, Huobi had maintained consistent profitability until the last few quarters, according to Sun. He clarified that despite reports linking him as the core investor through the M&A fund that acquired a stake in Huobi, he is merely an advisor to the exchange.Exchange business challengesHuobi’s struggles and subsequent efforts to regain financial stability mirror the broader landscape of cryptocurrency exchanges navigating a volatile market. No major exchange has been unaffected by a challenging business and regulatory environment over the past year.US exchange Coinbase is in a legal battle with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. A report by Semafor on Wednesday suggests that the US Department of Justice is planning on bringing fraud charges against Binance, who is already fighting an action taken by the SEC. Binance has also been forced out of key four important European markets over the course of the past three months.Meanwhile, it has been claimed that KuCoin has been executing a layoff plan, something the company itself denies. In March, the company faced an action brought by the New York Attorney General on the basis of a failure to register as a securities and commodities broker-dealer.Huobi’s difficulties serve as a testament to the challenges and opportunities presented to all of the major international cryptocurrency exchange businesses.The company’s recent financial trajectory, marked by consecutive losses, has caught the attention of the industry. Justin Sun remains one of crypto’s most controversial figures, but with his guidance, the exchange will be working towards rebounding and returning to profitability in the coming quarters.