Atomic Wallet Hacker Uses Lazarus Crypto Mixer

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Daniel Shin Denies Wrongdoing in LUNA CollapseShin Hyun-seong, popularly known as Daniel Shin, has refuted accusations against him related to the $40 billion collapse of the stablecoin TerraUSD and its companion token, LUNA, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim. He presented this defense during his initial trial at the Seoul Southern District Court on October 30 (local time).Shin co-founded Terraform Labs, the company responsible for issuing TerraUSD and LUNA. His co-founder, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month prison sentence in Montenegro for passport forgery.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashProsecution’s allegationsKorean prosecutors allege that since 2018, Shin and his colleagues have concealed the fabricated nature of the “Terra project.” By manipulating trades and releasing misleading information, they purportedly misled investors into thinking the project was successful. It’s believed they sold off their tokens before the LUNA crash in May 2022, earning KRW 462.9 billion ($343.3 million) from these activities. They are suspected of personally taking KRW 376.9 billion from this amount.Prosecutors are focusing on Shin as the potential orchestrator of the LUNA crash. They speculate he began selling LUNA tokens around when Terraform Labs launched the Anchor Protocol in March 2021. This DeFi protocol increased the popularity and value of LUNA tokens. Before the crash, Shin is alleged to have gained at least KRW 154.1 billion.Defense argumentHowever, Shin’s legal team countered by asserting that Shin had cut ties with Kwon in 2020. They argued the decline of TerraUSD and LUNA was due to Kwon’s mishandling of the Anchor Protocol and an external attack, neither associated with Shin. Regarding the exploit, Terraform Labs has pursued legal action in the United States Southern District of Florida, claiming that American market maker Citadel Securities played a part in undermining TerraUSD in May 2022.Defending Shin, his lawyers emphasized that at the inception of the Terra project, there were no legal guidelines specifically for cryptocurrency transactions. Additionally, unlike Do Kwon who kept fleeing abroad, Shin willingly came back to Korea and has been cooperating with the investigation. They also noted he received only 32% of the 70 million LUNA tokens initially promised. Regarding classification, they stated LUNA isn’t legally recognized as a security.Shin’s lawyers further argued the prosecution hasn’t clearly identified victims or adequately outlined the components of fraud in this case. They said the prosecution’s case hinges on viewing LUNA as a security. However, Shin’s legal representatives maintained that under the Korean Capital Markets Act, LUNA isn’t a security, making its trades non-fraudulent.To counter a US court ruling the prosecution presented — that a token is a security — Shin’s defense highlighted that the verdict is from a lower court and remains contested. Earlier, prosecutors had cited a ruling from the United States Southern District Court of New York, which classified the XRP tokens sold to institutional investors as securities.

In the face of a crypto trading ban imposed in 2021, the cryptocurrency market in China continues to thrive, defying the odds, according to a recent report from Kyros Ventures. Regional survey and reportThe Vietnam-based blockchain-focused startup incubator and venture capital firm has presented its report findings, shedding light on the unique dynamics of the Chinese crypto landscape compared to neighboring countries such as South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and Thailand. The survey was conducted in December in collaboration with 10 media agencies across the region, involving over 5,000 participants to gauge their sentiments and investment patterns.Photo by Road Trip with Raj on UnsplashGreater crypto interestMore than 70% of respondents revealed that cryptocurrencies accounted for over half of their asset portfolios. Among survey respondents in China, 88.9% reported heavy investments in cryptocurrencies, surpassing the enthusiasm observed in Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The finding is surprising, given that cryptocurrency trading is prohibited in China, while in the other jurisdictions the same level of restrictions is not in place. China's crypto scene faces substantial regulatory hurdles, with a government ban on crypto trading implemented in 2021. Despite this, the report highlights that a majority of Chinese investors opt for centralized crypto exchanges (CEXs) for their trading activities. Arthur Hayes, the founder of crypto derivatives platform BitMEX, recently outlined that wealthy individuals in China have access to international banking, and with that, access to overseas cryptocurrency platforms through the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. An investigative report produced by the Wall Street Journal in 2023 found that leading global crypto exchange Binance continues to have a thriving business relative to its Chinese user base. The Chinese authorities appear to be aware that the crypto trading prohibition that has been applied by the government is being flouted. This is demonstrated by the fact that the government is looking to update its anti-money laundering rules for the first time in 17 years to account for the rise in cryptocurrency investment, trading and use. Higher risk appetiteNotably, 33.3% of Chinese investors indicated an allocation to stablecoins. That is indicative of a greater risk appetite in China by comparison with countries like South Korea and Vietnam where 43% and 59% of respondents had money allocated in risk-off stablecoin positions. In terms of investment by referral, Thailand and China emerged with the highest rates, reaching up to 80%. Previous research carried out by Kyros earlier in 2023 highlighted the significance of crypto investment via referrals within the Vietnamese market. Developing regional regulatory landscapeThe regulatory landscape in Asia witnessed significant developments in 2023, with Hong Kong emerging as a leading hub for crypto and Web3 innovation. The issuance of cryptocurrency exchange licenses in Hong Kong marked a pivotal moment for the industry in the region. In South Korea, new legislation aimed at protecting cryptocurrency users, enhancing transaction transparency and fostering market discipline was enacted. Meanwhile, Taiwan's Financial Supervisory Commission explored the possibility of allowing crypto exchange-traded funds, pending a thorough analysis of the product's development in global markets.  

Zero Two Enters Into JV to Develop First Middle East Mining OpZero Two, a digital assets development company based in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has partnered with leading North American crypto miner Marathon Digital in a joint venture that will result in the development and operation of the Middle East’s first large-scale crypto mining facility.Photo by Manuel Geissinger on PexelsInitial capacity of 250 MWIn a press release issued on Tuesday, Marathon Digital outlined that the venture is focused on accelerating the global digital economy while also supporting Abu Dhabi’s power grid.To progress the project, the two companies have formed the Abu Dhabi Global Markets JV Entity (AGDM Entity). Initially, two digital asset mining facilities, with a combined capacity of 250 MW, will be developed.One site, at Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, will account for 200 MW of that capacity. The remaining 50 MW capacity will be developed at a site located in the port area of Mina Zayed. The strategy of the firms is to exploit excess network energy in Abu Dhabi. The firms see this as a win/win as increasing the base load of the Abu Dhabi power grid will result in a more sustainable grid. The companies intend to supplement any use of non-sustainably produced energy with carbon offset certificates.80/20 equity splitThe two firms have agreed upon an 80%/20% equity split, with Zero Two being the lead investor. In the initial development period for the venture during 2023, both entities will contribute resources to the joint venture in proportion to the equity division, in the form of capital, equipment and infrastructure.Zero Two and Marathon had previously collaborated on a pilot project with the objective of determining the feasibility of building a large-scale facility. Air-cooled miners have not proven to be a success in hot arid climates like that of the Rub Al Khali Middle Eastern desert.The upshot of the pilot program was a determination that a custom-built immersion-cooled system would be feasible. Mining equipment for the facilities is already on order while construction at the two sites is underway. Both sites are expected to go online before the end of the year with a combined hashrate of 7 EH/s.Ahmed Al Hameli commented on the joint venture: “This alliance leverages Zero Two’s regional expertise, expansive relationships, and growing blockchain infrastructure development and operational capabilities, with Marathon’s technical prowess in developing digital asset sites and innovative mining technologies.These synergies create a powerful combination and lay the groundwork for the success of this pioneering project in the Middle East. Marathon shares our commitment to actively supporting Abu Dhabi’s power grid and developing global digital assets infrastructure. We look forward to working with them on this venture.”Jurisdictional arbitrageMarathon’s CEO Fred Thiel said that Zero Two’s regional relationships were an optimal compliment. It may be both a timely and shrewd move by Marathon to develop this project in the Middle East region. In recent weeks the Biden administration floated the idea of a 30% crypto mining tax. Crypto mining is a global endeavor.That type of additional overhead would make it very difficult for North American miners to remain viable. By opening up new working relationships in other regions, the company may be in a better position to pivot should North America and the firm’s Montana-based mining facility become unsustainable.