Bithumb Shuts Down Crypto Research Center Amid Trading Volume Slump

A United Nations (UN) report published on Monday pointed fingers at USDT for its alleged role in money laundering and scams in Southeast Asia, prompting the stablecoin’s issuer, Tether, to respond.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashFighting backThe stablecoin issuer finds itself under the spotlight once again, facing intense scrutiny over its association with illicit activities, according to the UN report. Responding by way of a blog post, Tether expressed disappointment and pushed back against the accusations. The firm asserted that the report disproportionately focuses on USDT's alleged connection to illicit activities, neglecting to acknowledge the positive impact it has had on developing economies in emerging markets. Collaborating with law enforcementTether defended its position by highlighting its collaborative efforts with global law enforcement agencies, such as the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the recently onboarded United States Secret Service (USSS). The company expressed disappointment with the UN's assessment and stressed that its monitoring measures surpass those of traditional banking systems, historically implicated in money laundering cases. Having frozen over $300 million in recent months to combat the criminal use of crypto assets, Tether emphasized the traceability of its tokens and its established track record of collaboration with law enforcement. In its blog post, Tether urged the UN to shift the conversation from concentrating solely on risks to discussing how centralized stablecoins like USDT could contribute to the fight against financial crimes. The UN Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC) division responsible for Southeast Asia and the Pacific released the report, specifically highlighting USDT as a significant instrument for money laundering in the region, notably on the Tron blockchain. Tether's response came soon after the release of the UNODC report, where the company emphasized the need for a broader discussion with the UN on addressing financial crimes within blockchain platforms. Tether acknowledged that there are still numerous opportunities to combat financial crimes on blockchain platforms and encouraged the UN to engage with the industry to comprehend and implement contemporary strategies. The company expressed a willingness to collaborate on initiatives aimed at enhancing the understanding of blockchain technology and its potential in fighting financial crime. A perennial controversyTether has been the subject of a perennial controversy inside and outside the crypto space over the years. Its critics have long accused the company of not having the asset backing to reflect the U.S. dollar stablecoins it issues. The issue has been compounded by Tether’s inability to produce fully fledged audits as opposed to attestation reports to verify its holdings. Speaking on the edges of the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, Howard Lutnick, CEO of leading global financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald spoke positively about Tether. He said that his firm has held and managed large quantities of Tether’s assets. Lutnick confirmed that “they have the money they say they have.” Off the back of Lutnick’s comments, Nic Carter, partner at venture capital and private equity firm Castle Island Ventures, outlined that Tether’s critics have been proven wrong. Carter wrote: “Tether truthers spent 6 years trying to convince everyone tether would collapse and drag down the industry. it didn't. . . . Not sure anyone has ever been more wrong about anything.”

Sumitomo Trade Document Network Partnership Adds Chainlink InvolvementA successful proof-of-concept (PoC) venture between Vodafone and Japanese trading and investment giant Sumitomo has resulted in Vodafone’s Digital Asset Broker (DAB) platform now being integrated into the Chainlink network as a node operator.Vodafone provided details on the Chainlink Labs tie-up via a blog post published to its website on Tuesday. The primary objective of this partnership is to enhance the seamless transfer and processing of financial documents within the $32 trillion global trade ecosystem.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashLeveraging Chainlink’s cross-chain interoperabilityThe proof of concept leveraged Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP), offering a solution that bridges the gaps in document management and financial transaction processing. DAB’s core function is to provide enhanced security and interoperability among Internet of Things (IoT) devices on the edge of a network.The results of this initiative have demonstrated the potential for Vodafone’s IoT devices and blockchain technology to furnish data for use in contracts and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Furthermore, the prospect of creating a unified interface for data and token transfers is now within reach.For instance, envision a scenario where a cargo vessel detects a fire outbreak. Thanks to the collaborative efforts of DAB’s platform and CCIP, this crucial information could be autonomously relayed to smart contracts, potentially triggering an efficient marine cargo insurance process.Convoluted legacy processTrade documents have long posed a significant challenge due to their existence in both physical and digital formats, often lacking interoperability. This predicament necessitates repeated handovers and makes the exchange of such documents a convoluted process.Vodafone introduced the Digital Asset Broker in February 2022. Their initial application of DAB in the United Kingdom involved a partnership with Mastercard, where they trialed an app designed to assist electric vehicle drivers in locating and paying for the most suitable charging options.In a subsequent move, Vodafone and Sumitomo joined forces in May, culminating in the creation of a new entity in which Vodafone maintained an 80% stake. In addition to transferring DAB, Vodafone also contributed intellectual property, contracts, technology, and software to the new venture. This partnership extended further with joint investments in Safaricom Ethiopia.In August, Vodafone DAB solidified its presence in the enterprise blockchain arena by collaborating with Aventus. Their shared mission is to enhance the efficiency of supply chains within the aviation industry.Chainlink’s CCIP made a significant leap in September when it launched on Ethereum’s Arbitrum One layer 2, promising to enhance scalability. In the same month, it collaborated with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group to test an Australian dollar stablecoin, underscoring Chainlink’s commitment to transformative developments within the blockchain space.Early blockchain interestSumitomo had expressed a desire to utilize blockchain technology going back a number of years. In 2018, the corporation’s US entity joined the Blockchain in Transport Alliance (BiTA) with a view towards using blockchain technology within its logistics business.Earlier this year, the conglomerate invested in Japanese logistics blockchain project TradeWaltz. In June, its US subsidiary was involved in the first-ever transaction of tokenized carbon credits.As Vodafone and Sumitomo continue to push the boundaries of innovation in trade document management, their partnership with Chainlink brings us one step closer to a more efficient and interconnected global trade ecosystem.

HTX experiences $258 million outflow post-hackHTX, the digital-asset trading platform associated with Chinese-born crypto mogul Justin Sun, has witnessed a substantial net outflow of $258 million since resuming operations after a significant security breach.According to Bloomberg, data from DefiLlama indicates that the outflow occurred between the exchange’s restart on Nov. 25 and Dec. 10, signaling unease among some clients following last month’s cyberattack. In November, HTX reported a loss of $30 million in crypto tokens due to the breach, prompting a temporary suspension of withdrawals and deposits.Towards the end of last month, the platform re-enabled withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, gradually bringing the exchange back to full service, supporting withdrawal of all digital assets.Photo by Amritanshu Sikdar on UnsplashMultiple hacksJustin Sun is also associated with the Poloniex exchange and the HECO Bridge, a network established by HTX for blockchain transfers. Both Poloniex and HECO fell victim to hacks in November, resulting in the theft of approximately $200 million in crypto. It’s worth noting that hackers had previously stolen $8 million from the HTX platform in September.HTX, which was formerly known as Huobi up until a business rebrand in September, boasts an average trading volume of $1.5 billion in the past 24 hours, securing its position as the fifteenth largest exchange when measured in terms of trading volume.Increased vigilanceIn the wake of several high-profile crypto platform failures in 2022, digital-asset investors are increasingly vigilant about monitoring flows and reserves at virtual currency exchanges. In particular, that trend gained momentum after the FTX platform’s collapse last year due to fraud.November turned out to be the most damaging month this year so far in terms of platform digital asset theft. Exit scams and exploits encountered during the month totaled a staggering $363 million in losses.In October, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) included HTX, alongside KuCoin, on a warning list, due to their promotion of services in the UK, without having obtained the required regulatory approvals.A third of reserves in BitcoinDefiLlama data reveals that Bitcoin constitutes the largest portion of HTX’s reserves, accounting for approximately 33%. Tron’s TRX token, launched by Sun in 2017, represents around 32% of the reserves. HTX’s native exchange coin, HT, makes up 14%, followed by a Sun-backed token named stUSDT at 12%.In August, Travis Kling, Founder of Ikigai Asset Management, had this warning relative to Sun and HTX:”Justin Sun is a criminal. There’s a hole in Huobi, a hole in TUSD and a hole in Tron DeFi. Act accordingly.”TRX, at the center of U.S. fraud allegations against Sun, prompted a March lawsuit by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing him and his firms of market manipulation to inflate the token’s trading activity. Sun dismissed the suit on the X social media platform back in March, stating that it “lacks merit.” On Sunday, Sun claimed that the Tron blockchain network which he founded had reached a new milestone of 200 million users.Despite security firm BlockSec reporting the recovery of the $8 million stolen in September, hackers still appear to control the $30 million taken last month. The ongoing situation raises concerns about the security measures and resilience of HTX in the face of persistent cyber threats.