Laos to Prioritize Blockchain for Digital Transformation

China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan PaymentsThe People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has announced a new offline SIM card-based solution for its digital yuan, enabling users to make payments even with their phones switched off.Photo by Sumeet Singh on UnsplashEmbedded hardwareThe innovative initiative was revealed via a social media post on Monday. It aims to reach users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access digital currency.Currently, this feature is only available for Android phone users with NFC functionality, as no details have been given for iOS users or 2G phone owners. This innovation is part of the central bank’s efforts to expand the reach and usage of its digital currency, especially for users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access it.Earlier this year, the PBoC launched a similar solution for smartphone users, using near-field communication (NFC) technology. However, the latest solution relies on hardware embedded in SIM cards, which can act as a “hard” (offline) central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet.Partnership with telecoms giantsThe central bank’s partners relative to this particular project include major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, as well as state-owned commercial banks Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, who have also introduced SIM card-based “hard wallet products.” These developments are expected to significantly improve the payment capabilities and network-free functionality of the digital yuan.To use this feature, citizens have to get a “super SIM card” from their carriers. After they have replaced their existing SIM cards and opened the digital yuan app on their phones, they will see an option to “open a SIM card hard wallet.” This will enable them to make touch-based payments to merchants even when their devices are powered off or lack network connectivity.SIM-based wallets are likely to be particularly useful for those using 2G devices or smartphones without NFC capabilities. Considering that about 20% of Chinese mobile users still use 2G phones, it would make sense for the PBoC to continue working in this direction with future updates.Driving adoptionThe ultimate plan of the PBoC regarding SIM-based wallets is not clear yet. However, recent developments, such as the pilot project in Qingdao where CBDC payments were tested on the metro system without electricity or network, indicate a strong push toward increasing the accessibility and adoption of the digital yuan.Frankly, moves to bring about adoption of the e-CNY have been nothing short of relentless. These measures have varied from paying state employees in e-CNY in Changshu, collaborating with French bank BNP Paribas so that its corporate clients start to use the digital yuan and enabling e-CNY bus fare payments on public transport in Jinan.China’s Jiangsu Province has integrated the digital yuan into its education system, while the resort city of Sanya recently introduced e-CNY ATM machines so that foreign tourists have a means through which they can access the digital currency. These developments demonstrate a clear commitment by the Chinese authorities in advancing the rollout of its central bank digital currency.

Cryptocurrencies tied to the family of U.S. President Donald Trump began trading on South Korea’s major exchanges on Monday. Upbit, the country’s largest exchange, listed WLFI—the native token of World Liberty Financial, a DeFi platform backed by the Trump family—and World Liberty Financial USD (USD1), a stablecoin the platform says is pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar and backed by dollars and government money market funds. Bithumb also listed both WLFI and USD1, while Coinone listed WLFI only.Photo by Scottsdale Mint on UnsplashFrom global listings to a volatile debutWLFI’s first session was volatile. It opened on Upbit at a floor price of 433.76 won ($0.31) and, roughly 17 hours later, was down about 25% at 323 won ($0.23) at the time of publication.Source: WLFI/KRW spot trading pair on UpbitThe Korean launch comes alongside listings on major global venues, including Binance and Coinbase. Until its exchange listings, WLFI holders had been unable to trade their tokens. The Wall Street Journal estimated the Trump family’s holdings, representing less than a quarter of the supply, to be worth close to $5 billion after the listing. Trump’s three sons are named as co-founders of World Liberty, which says tokens allocated to founders and team members will remain locked. President Trump is described as the project’s “co-founder emeritus.” Political controversy over crypto and holdingsThe project has drawn criticism from those who argue it could serve as a conduit for influence, with partners and investors seeking political favor. In April, Democratic lawmakers Senator Elizabeth Warren and Representative Maxine Waters warned the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the family’s stake posed “an unprecedented conflict of interest” in oversight of the crypto industry. Later, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said, “Neither the President nor his family have ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest.” Controversy over public officials’ crypto exposure is not new. Recently, it was reported by The Chosun Ilbo that as of Aug. 14, Lee Eog-weon, nominee to chair South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC), held 10 shares of Strategy, a Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin treasury company with 632,457 BTC in reserves. The disclosure indicates no legal violation because the holdings predate his nomination, but it highlights tension with his public views. In a letter to parliament ahead of his confirmation hearing, Lee questioned crypto’s intrinsic value and argued its volatility undermines its utility as a store of value or medium of exchange. If Lee were not seeking a government post, his holdings of crypto-related stocks would hardly surprise South Koreans. According to Money Today, citing data from the Korea Securities Depository (KSD), Korean investors increased purchases of crypto-related U.S. equities amid expectations of U.S. rate cuts. Bitmine Immersion Technologies—a Bitcoin miner that also accumulates Ethereum as a treasury asset—was the second-most purchased U.S. stock by Koreans in August, with net buys of $252.77 million, or 7.6% of all purchases among the top 50 U.S. stocks. Stablecoin issuer Circle ranked 10th at $92.62 million, and the GraniteShares 2x Long COIN Daily ETF, which delivers twice the daily price movement of Coinbase, ranked 11th at $90.74 million. In total, crypto-related stocks and ETFs accounted for 30.4% of the top 50 U.S. equity holdings by value. South Korea weighs spot ETFs amid investor surgePolicy is moving in tandem with market interest. Spot crypto ETFs have recently been elevated to South Korea’s national agenda, opening the door to potential approval. Analysts say such products could repatriate demand that has been flowing overseas. Kim Jin-young of Kiwoom Securities argues that expanded regulatory approval could reshape Korea’s capital market by widening investor access, drawing in institutional capital, stabilizing prices, and diversifying available crypto-linked products. 

Hana Bank to Establish Joint Digital Asset Custody Venture with BitGoSouth Korean commercial bank Hana Bank announced on Tuesday at Impact, the main event of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023, that it has signed an agreement with US-based digital asset trust company BitGo to undertake a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea.Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashBitGo’s Korean branch aims to kick off full-fledged operations for the venture in the second half of next year after obtaining Information Security Management System (ISMS) certification and completing registration as a virtual asset service provider (VASP).Fostering transparency and securityThe two entities will collaborate through multiple approaches, such as considering equity investments in the joint venture, working together on BitGo’s security solutions and digital asset custody technology, and leveraging Hana Bank’s expertise in financial services, security, and compliance. The scope of the partnership will expand as time goes on, they said.“By working with a global leader, we will contribute greatly to the enhancement of confidence in the Korean digital asset market as well as consumer protection,” Hana Bank said.BitGo’s ongoing global expansionBitGo has been offering digital asset custody services to institutional clients since 2013, serving over 1,500 institutions in more than 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. It also provides custodial services for over 700 different digital assets, including Bitcoin.“We aim to establish a long-term foundation in the Korean market, in line with the expected growth of the security token market there,” said Mike Belshe, CEO and Co-Founder of BitGo.