HashKey secures $30M in funding from Chinese VC firm

CipherBlade Opens Singapore OfficeThe emerging crypto hubs in Asia continue to make progress and on this occasion blockchain and crypto investigations firm, CipherBlade has decided to be part of that emerging growth in Singapore, opening an office in the city state.Cybercrime investigationsAccording to Asia-centric digital assets publication, Blockhead, the firm’s decision to open an Asian base was rooted in a need to service the requirements of a growing client base in the region, as demand intensifies for its services. CipherBlade has developed an expertise in the particular niche of blockchain analytics, cryptocurrency investigations and digital forensics.The firm was co-founded by its lead investigator Richard Sanders in 2018. Initially based out of Pittsburgh, CipherBlade has team members distributed internationally, in Europe, and now also in Singapore via its new office location.CipherBlade’s CEO of Americas, Justin Maile, said that “Singapore is a perfect location for us, with its strong reputation as a financial hub and its commitment to technological innovation.”With the expansion, it is understood that the company is currently recruiting to fill a variety of specialist positions.Photo by cottonbro studio on PexelsTracking down hackersAs the crypto and blockchain sector as a whole grows, it has also been accompanied by a significant component of illegal and illicit activity. This includes money laundering, fraud and hacking. The stand out example in the Asian region would be the activities of hacker collective, Lazarus Group.The hacker group has become notorious in the crypto space, given the extent to which it has pulled off hacks of various entities and DeFi networks in the sector. Hacks and exploits of DeFi networks accounted for 82% of all digital assets stolen in 2022. Lazarus Group has received particular attention as it is understood to be affiliated with the North Korean regime.The default approach for start-ups across all sectors is to focus on growth. The danger for start-ups in the DeFi space is that they overlook elements of network security in pursuing that growth, when achieving a high level of network security is an incredibly difficult task to begin with.Collaborating with industry stakeholdersThe activities of Lazarus Group and other more disparate entities like them, have created a need for the services of companies like CipherBlade. To that end, the firm collaborates with a wide range of industry stakeholders, including regulators, law enforcement, intelligence agencies and cryptocurrency exchanges.Recent work the blockchain forensics and cybercrime firm has been involved in includes a class action lawsuit brought against failed crypto lender Voyager. The allegation of the class action is that Voyager built in hidden fees to the detriment of customers.From crypto divorces to ‘pig butchering’ scamsPointing to the diversity of the firm’s work, it has been involved in over 150 crypto divorce cases. That is to say, tracking down digital assets belonging to one of the parties to a divorce so that those assets are recognized and made part of any divorce settlement.CipherBlade’s investigators have worked on cases involving ‘pig butchering’ crypto scams. These are instances of scams that lure the victim into contact with the scammer before the scammer gains their confidence, directing them onwards towards fraudulent crypto investment platforms where they’re encouraged to invest.

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) is proposing new legislation in an effort to prevent the assets of Japanese investors held on crypto exchanges from being transferred overseas. According to local news outlet Jiji Press, the Japanese regulator recently put forward the idea of drafting such a bill. It’s thought that the move suggests that the Japanese regulators have learned from the collapses of cryptocurrency exchanges Mt. Gox and FTX. Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashLearning from past failuresWhile Japan already had a higher standard of regulation in place prior to the FTX collapse, likely as a consequence of the authorities having experienced the downfall of Mt. Gox in February 2014, there is still room for improvement.  While funds had been ring-fenced for FTX Japan users, those who accessed services advertised in Japan through the FTX app were deemed to have been accessing a service which fell under an international jurisdiction, denying them the same protections otherwise offered to FTX Japan platform users as a consequence of the regulations that had been put in place. Incorporating a holding orderJapanese media outlet Nikkei described this latest move by the Japanese FSA as follows: “The Financial Services Agency is moving towards creating a new ‘holding order’ in the Payment Services Act, which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges, that will order them not to take domestic assets entrusted to them by customers overseas.” Consequently, the regulator is looking to add this as the latest proposed amendment to the Payment Services Act. Back in September it emerged that amendments to that existing legislation were being looked at with a view towards making it easier for businesses to incorporate digital assets into their service offerings. The regulator has also been mulling over the reclassification of crypto as a financial instrument by amending the Payment Services Act accordingly. Additionally, a more generous tax policy is being proposed. Currently, the Japanese authorities impose a tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency-related revenues. Corporate holders of digital assets have to apply a 30% tax rate, irrespective of income or profits. With that, a 20% tax rate is being considered. The matter became a political issue prior to the East Asian nation’s recent elections, with the leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) backing the application of a 20% crypto tax rate. The application of a holding order has applied previously to companies that have been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This proposed amendment would see it applied to virtual asset trading platforms as part of the Payment Services Act. Guarding against bankruptcy lossesIf applied, the amendment would prevent loss of Japanese investor funds in circumstances where a crypto exchange platform goes into bankruptcy. Legal precedent set in the FTX bankruptcy in the United States means that if a user’s funds go into a non-individually segregated hot wallet belonging to an exchange, any property rights, even if explicitly outlined in the terms of service, are lost.  A company can make a case to go into bankruptcy in any international jurisdiction, which means that this precedent has potential implications for all market participants. The proposed amendment from the Japanese FSA would serve to protect investors from such an eventuality.

3AC Co-Founder Disputes US Jurisdiction Citing Singaporean CitizenshipKyle Davies, the Co-Founder of the failed Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), has asserted that he is solely a citizen of Singapore and not of the United States.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on PexelsEvading pursuit of damagesThe assertion may have relevance as it may mean that Davies can evade actions taken against him in a US court on the basis of a lack of jurisdiction. In a recent filing with the US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY), Davies presented documents demonstrating that he had renounced his US citizenship in December 2020. He emphasized that he obtained citizenship in Singapore after being issued a passport in early 2021 and that he does not subject himself to the jurisdiction of US courts.$3.5 billion owedIn June it emerged that liquidators appointed for 3AC were seeking to recover $1.3 billion from the fund’s co-founders, Davies and Su Zhu. The firm reportedly owes creditors a staggering $3.5 billion.In the midst of public criticism surrounding the events leading to 3AC’s collapse, Zhu and Davies launched a platform called Open Exchange (OPNX), allowing trading claims against bankrupt crypto firms. Despite a deficit of goodwill for the duo in the crypto sector, they have been putting all their energies into the new venture.Last month, they outlined that they would donate future earnings from OPNX to 3AC creditors. It’s difficult to reconcile that claim when with this action, Davies is trying to evade contributing to creditors via the 3AC bankruptcy process and this legal action taken by the liquidator.Renounced citizenshipAccording to court documents, Davies officially renounced his US citizenship at the US Embassy in Singapore, citing his decision to reside in the country on a long-term basis. He revealed that he got married to a Singaporean national in 2017 and subsequently gained permanent residency in Singapore. Because Singapore does not permit dual nationality, Davies chose to renounce his US citizenship to establish himself fully as a Singaporean citizen.The submission of these documents came after 3AC’s liquidators requested a subpoena to gather information on the crypto hedge fund’s collapse. Both Kyle Davies and Zhu, were subpoenaed on Twitter, as their whereabouts were unknown. However, while Zhu, being a Singaporean national, might not be subject to the subpoena while residing outside the United States, Davies’ refusal to comply with the order led to discussions about holding him in contempt of court.In response to the subpoena controversy, Davies’ legal representatives claimed that he cannot be validly served with process as a non-party in the case, as he has not been a US citizen or resident since well before the case was initiated. They stated that the court lacks personal jurisdiction over him due to his renunciation of US citizenship. Accordingly, they requested that the Service Order and Compel Order, which were based on the assumption that Davies was a US citizen, be vacated.