Study Places Hong Kong as Leader in Crypto Readiness

Busan to Host Blockchain Week in Busan 2023 Next MonthThe South Korean port city of Busan is set to host this year’s Blockchain Week in Busan (BWB) from November 9 to 10 (local time) at the Signiel Busan Hotel. Touting the theme “Target 2026 Blockchain Busan,” local and overseas experts in the field of blockchain and Web3 will come together to discuss the prospects and potential of Busan to become an urban blockchain hub by 2026. The event will be co-hosted by local newspapers Busan Ilbo and Maeil Business Newspaper and jointly organized by entrepreneurship base camp Nonce, contents commerce network JJ Global, and Busan-based media company Bonmedia.Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashPreparing for the future of blockchain development and financial innovationThe first day of the event will kick off with an opening speech by the city’s mayor Park Heong-joon as well as presentations on Busan’s trajectory for nurturing blockchain development. In addition, Kim Sang-min, the leader of Busan’s initiative to establish its own digital asset exchange, will present the three-year vision for the Target 2026 goal. Various Web3 companies will also gather for the inauguration of the Busan Blockchain Alliance.“BWB 2023 will give us the chance to envision how blockchain technology can change Busan and to visualize how the field will transform in ten years’ time,” Kim commented.A subsequent panel discussion will feature Rory Knight, the Chairman of Oxford Metrica, and Dimitrios Psarrakis, a financial economist who contributed to the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), who will speak on the Korean government’s digital asset regulations.Several professionals including Patrick Yoon, CEO of Crypto.com’s Korea branch, and Kim Ji-yun , CEO of blockchain software firm DSRV, are set to talk about various concepts under the umbrella of bridging blockchain and finance. This includes blockchain-based payment systems, digital IDs, and central bank digital currencies.In particular, loan officers from major investors like the Korea Development Bank, Korea Investment Venture Corporation, and BNK Financial Group will also be in attendance, giving Web3 companies an opportunity to introduce their business models and pitch their ideas for the architectural development of Busan’s urban blockchain infrastructure.Global investment insights and regulatory prospectsInvestment managers from overseas venture capital firms will be at the center of the second day’s events, covering a panel discussion about the global Web3 investment ecosystem and Busan’s integration into it. Caroline Pham, a Commissioner of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, is also set to speak with Jin Kang, Head of Legal at blockchain venture capital firm Hashed, on suggestions on crypto regulations for innovation.Meanwhile, Korean representatives of global mainnet projects plan to discuss the role of business directors in the Korean cryptocurrency market.“In pursuit of the vision that we will present at this year’s BWB, Busan is fully dedicated to becoming a global blockchain hub and a leading first mover in the industry by merging finance and blockchain technology,” said Mayor Park.

Japan’s largest bank, MUFG, has teamed up with KlimaDAO Japan, the provider of a digital reserve currency backed by carbon credits, to explore the use of the JPYC stablecoin for settling tokenized carbon credit transactions on the Progmat blockchain platform. Settlement on ProgmatProgmat provides the infrastructure to enable the issuance of various stablecoins. Last September, MUFG announced a collaboration with Binance geared towards stablecoin issuance. The JPYC stablecoin, operational since 2021, functions as a prepaid money instrument, similar to a prepaid card, due to its existence before Japan’s stablecoin legislation. Under new regulations, JPYC can either obtain a money transmitter license or issue a trust-style stablecoin with a bank like MUFG acting as the trustee for the stablecoin's reserves. Last year, JPYC formed a partnership with MUFG implicating the use of the Progmat platform.  This partnership, along with the involvement of Kansai Electric subsidiary Optage as the integration partner, sets the stage for the KlimaDAO stablecoin experiments. Optage will provide the corporate infrastructure required to manage the carbon credits added to the blockchain and provide a means for funds settlement to be achieved via bank transfer. Through the use of various local stablecoins for the purpose of settlement, it’s hoped that improved liquidity on a global basis may be achieved.Photo by Dan Meyers on UnsplashInitially recognized for making tokenized carbon credits accessible on public blockchains, KlimaDAO's functionality extends beyond this. The organization also offers the capability to retire credits. Last year, KlimaDAO expanded its reach by launching Carbonmark, an enterprise-focused marketplace.  This platform, which utilizes blockchain technology, namely Polygon, and smart contracts, offers a user-friendly experience by integrating traditional payment methods like bank transfers and SAP integration.  J-CreditsJapan operates a national scheme known as J-credits, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange has introduced a secondary market for these credits. J-credits are designed to certify the amount by which greenhouse gas emissions have been reduced through the use of carbon sinks in Japan. However, the volume of J-credit transactions remains low, reflecting the broader state of Japan's voluntary carbon market.  KlimaDAO aims to address this by launching the KlimaDAO Japan Market, simplifying the process for domestic companies to purchase and utilize carbon credits. This initiative will involve tokenizing J-credits, referred to as D-Carbons.  Andrew Bonneau, KlimaDAO co-founder, outlined on X that “@KlimaDAO is in a unique position to facilitate an efficient J-Credit market on chain, while serving as the base infrastructure for integrating these assets with 3rd party services.” While the initial phase will use traditional bank payments, the ultimate goal is to transition to using stablecoins, particularly the JPYC stablecoin. Norbert Gehrke, an observer of developments within the Japanese fintech scene, outlined on Medium that the Japanese carbon credit market is likely to reach three trillion yen ($19.15 billion) by 2030. Meanwhile, the global carbon credit market has a current value of 39 trillion yen ($249 billion). KlimaDAO Japan has mentioned the use of a permissionless blockchain for this initiative but has fallen short of confirming that the Polygon network will be relied upon. Japan has several homegrown blockchains, which might be considered for this project.  At the time of writing, the KLIMA token had risen 31% over the course of the previous 24 hours, with a unit price of $3.53 according to CoinGecko. 

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License HoldersDubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.©Pexels/Aleksandar PasaricCloser scrutinyAll international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”CFTC lawsuitIn March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.Steering clear of FATFDue to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.