Korean Crypto Exchange Operator Airdrops NFTs to Raise Biodiversity Awareness

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is moving to tighten penalties and enforcement against unregistered cryptocurrency operators, Nada News reported, citing the Nikkei newspaper.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashTo bolster investor protection amid a rise in issues related to highly speculative memecoins, the FSA plans to submit legislative amendments to an upcoming extraordinary Diet session. The revisions will transfer crypto asset regulations from the Payment Services Act to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.  Under the new framework, criminal penalties for operating an unregistered crypto exchange or soliciting over-the-counter derivatives will increase dramatically. Offenders will face up to 10 years in prison or fines of up to 10 million yen ($63,000), or both, marking a sharp increase from the current maximum penalties of three years’ imprisonment or 3 million yen in fines. Regulatory oversight will also expand. The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission will gain the authority to pursue criminal investigations—allowing for on-site inspections and evidence seizures—replacing the current reliance on warning letters and civil injunctions. Additionally, the official legal designation for compliant businesses will change from “cryptoasset exchange service providers” to “cryptoasset trading service providers.” Binance to launch Japan equities USDT perpWhile Japanese regulators focus on ring-fencing domestic investors from unregulated digital assets, global crypto platforms are expanding their offerings tied to the country's traditional financial markets. Illustrating this trend, Binance announced it will launch a USDⓈ-M perpetual contract for EWJUSDT, which tracks the iShares MSCI Japan ETF, on March 19 at 13:30 UTC. The BlackRock-managed ETF provides exposure to large- and mid-cap Japanese equities. This blurring of the lines between traditional Japanese equities and crypto derivatives underscores a wider transformation within the digital asset ecosystem. Beyond trading, blockchain-based assets are increasingly serving as core financial infrastructure, a trend reflected in the growth of the stablecoin sector. Stablecoin market hits $300BAccording to an XWIN Research Japan post on CryptoQuant, on-chain data shows active addresses using ERC-20 stablecoins are surging. Backed by a roughly $300 billion market capitalization dominated by USDT and USDC, stablecoins are gaining ground as a foundational layer of the global economy. XWIN Research Japan outlined how these assets are tailored to distinct regional needs: functioning as digital dollars in high-inflation economies like Nigeria, facilitating remittances in India and the Philippines, and providing institutional liquidity in the U.S.  Supported by its own shifting regulatory landscape, Japan is also gaining traction in this stablecoin space. Yen-pegged stablecoins like JPYC are emerging as practical payment tools designed to bridge traditional Japanese finance with global blockchain networks. JPYC Inc., the issuer of the JPYC stablecoin, recently raised 1.78 billion yen ($11.9 million) in Series B funding led by Asteria and partnered with LINE NEXT to integrate its stablecoin into a wallet based on the LINE Messenger platform. 

The Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong is moving closer towards the issuance of stablecoin licenses, while 30 kilometers away on the Chinese mainland, the authorities in Shenzhen are warning against stablecoin investment scams. Hong Kong has set Aug. 1 as the effective date for its incoming Stablecoin Ordinance. Firms such as JD.com and Ant Group, an affiliate company of Alibaba Group, are understood to be interested in seeking licensing. Photo by ダモ リ on UnsplashSingle-digit license issuanceIn a recent interview with Chinese language newspaper Ming Pao, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, outlined that stablecoin licenses are likely to be issued in 2025 following the passing of the Aug. 1 effective date, although he indicated that the number of licenses issued will remain in single digits. Hui hopes that stablecoins can address some of “the difficulties and pain points in the real economy,” like cross-border payments involving volatile local currencies. The official said that stablecoins can reduce transaction costs and facilitate cross-border transactions when based on fiat currencies and serving as effective payment tools. Yuan-based stablecoinsHui stated that the issuance of a stablecoin in Hong Kong which is based on the sovereign currency of another jurisdiction would only be permitted following “discussions with the relevant authorities."  It’s understood that the aforementioned Chinese e-commerce firms have been lobbying government for the approval of offshore yuan-based stablecoins. Last month, the Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, acknowledged that stablecoins are disrupting global payments infrastructure. However, mainland China still has a mining and trading ban in place in relation to crypto, despite previous speculation that the country would open up to crypto. Hui expressed the view that where a stablecoin implicates another sovereign currency, there are additional risk factors that would have to be taken into account. Exploiting uninformed view of stablecoinsMeanwhile, 30 kilometers from Hong Kong, the authorities in Shenzhen have issued a warning to members of the public highlighting that scammers are exploiting the public’s uninformed view of stablecoins as a guise through which to lure victims into investment scams. They asserted that scammers are using new concepts, in this case stablecoins, for hype in an effort to peddle illegal fundraising, gambling, fraud and money laundering schemes.The Shenzhen Municipal Task Force Office for Preventing and Combating Illegal Financial Activities asked the public to report such schemes “engaged in illegal fundraising in the name of investing in stablecoins,” in order to enable the authorities to crack down on the illicit activity. The authorities added: "We urge the general public to remain rational in their investment decisions, avoid blindly trusting extravagant promises, develop a correct understanding of money and investment, stay alert to financial risks and avoid falling victim to scams." Last month, JD.com took to Weibo to warn the public that fraudulent JD stablecoins were being offered by scammers at a time when the company has yet to issue a stablecoin.

South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot ProgramAiming to pave the way for a future-oriented monetary infrastructure, South Korean financial agencies announced a plan on Wednesday (local time) to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This trial is designed to evaluate its practical use in real-world scenarios.The Bank of Korea (BOK), alongside the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), has been working with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from the inception of this project’s blueprint. Together, they plan to partner with multiple commercial banks to successfully carry out this initiative.Photo by Y K on UnsplashWholesale CBDCThe test will concentrate on a wholesale CBDC designed for transactions and settlements between financial institutions. This concept is akin to how commercial banks use reserves in their central bank accounts for transactions and settlements.Meanwhile, banks will introduce tokenized deposits for public use within the CBDC network. These payment instruments will circulate securely within the new monetary infrastructure built by the BOK and managed jointly with the FSC and the FSS.The pilot of this cutting-edge monetary infrastructure is poised to set the stage for the introduction of diverse, innovative payment and financial services that stand out from current offerings. This effort will also lay the groundwork for newer financial products, like security tokens, to be traded with greater safety and efficiency.Participation from citizensThe test aims to complete its Proof of Concept (PoC) through technical trials in simulated settings. Furthermore, a select group of citizens will be given the opportunity to engage in specific use case tests, letting them experience firsthand the advantages of the emerging digital payment methods. This project will significantly contribute to the future research and development of CBDC infrastructure.The Korean financial authorities have engaged in in-depth discussions regarding policy matters leading up to the test. To ensure alignment with existing laws, only banks will be involved in this initial phase. Decisions on expanding the test will come later, after a thorough evaluation of relevant policy considerations after the trial.The agencies will continue working to ensure that transaction tests involving citizens are conducted with sufficient user protection measures under the existing legal framework.Moreover, from the outset of the test’s preparation, the BIS offered insights from its research and development experiences with CBDC systems. In particular, members from the BIS’s Innovation Hub and the Monetary and Economic Department provided technical advice on designing and constructing a CBDC network. Stemming from their discussions, the BIS and the BOK jointly released a report highlighting the test’s importance and its intricately crafted model.This trial is a step towards identifying the best CBDC model suited for Korea’s financial and economic landscape. It’s important to note that the test doesn’t necessarily indicate a complete rollout of a CBDC or the final version of a CBDC network.Moving forward, the BOK, FSC, and FSS will form a collaborative working group. They’ll work hand-in-hand with pertinent ministries and entities, including the Ministry of Economy and Finance, to ensure a seamless execution of the test. Their technical partnership with the BIS will also remain ongoing.The selection process for a system developer began on October 4. Later this month, there will be an informational session for companies and banks engaged in the project. By the end of November, the financial authorities will unveil information regarding the banks involved and the specific use cases slated for testing. Public involvement is anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of next year.