China’s Fuzhou City Offers Incentives to Entice Blockchain Start-Ups

BIS Collaborates with Singapore’s MAS, Bringing CBDC Pilot to a CloseThe Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has recently signified the culmination of Project Mariana, a pilot initiative centered on exploring the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).Photo by Pixabay on PexelsUpdating financial market infrastructureThe bank of central banks published the findings of the project on Thursday. Conceived in partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) alongside the central banks of France and Switzerland, the endeavor could have profound implications for the future landscape of financial market infrastructure.Project Mariana, conducted under the patronage of the BIS, harnessed principles gathered from the emerging world of DeFi to probe the viability of employing automated market makers (AMMs) for CBDC trading and settlement.The project involved three key facets:DeFi Ingenuity: Project Mariana took inspiration and cues from the DeFi universe, particularly AAMs, to streamline foreign exchange trading and settlement. This approach was designed to bolster market efficiency while curtailing settlement risks.Cross-Border CBDC Transactions: Hypothetical wholesale versions of the Swiss franc, euro, and Singapore dollar in CBDC form were tested for cross-border trading and settlement. The central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland orchestrated simulated transactions via AAMs to gauge feasibility.Interoperability and Token Standards: The project showcased the practical application of a standardized technical token format offered by a public blockchain, enabling seamless interoperability across various currencies. This interoperability element played a pivotal role in facilitating cross-border CBDC transactions.While the project represents a significant move forward for the BIS in its consideration of decentralized technology, the organization is still mindful that these decentralized tools are in their infancy and in need of further scrutiny and experimentation.With that, the BIS Innovation Hub has outlined its intent to further explore the prospective advantages and obstacles associated with DeFi-infused solutions within pertinent use cases going forward.Proof of conceptWhile the BIS and participating central banks were happy with the outcome of the project, the exercise was still a proof of concept and doesn’t mean there will be any immediate adoption of CBDCs by the participating nations.Rather, it spotlights the potentials of CBDCs and DeFi in streamlining financial transactions and enhancing efficiency. Central banks can oversee wholesale CBDCs without necessarily exerting control over the underlying infrastructure, thereby furnishing commercial banks with a potent tool for instantaneous FX trading and settlement while simultaneously mitigating credit and settlement risks.The project also shone a spotlight on certain challenges, including the logistical intricacies arising from the 24/7 availability of wholesale CBDCs. Nevertheless, the manifold advantages of instant foreign exchange trading and settlement appear to outweigh these hurdles.Central bankers are likely to want a different outcome from the use of this technology by comparison with those who are currently knee-deep in building out DeFi. One commentator on X had a cynical take on the project, stating: “Intermediaries attempting to justify their existence in an age with bitcoin.”Notwithstanding that, FX is the largest financial market in the world, where $7.5 trillion in value is traded every day. To utilize DeFi technology in that context would likely be profound, regardless of the nature of the application of the technology.

Recent developments in the cryptocurrency market reveal that mainland Chinese citizens will face restrictions in purchasing Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Hong Kong. This restriction stems from China's ban on crypto transactions, which has been in effect for several years. Bloomberg data analyst Jack Wang highlighted this issue, indicating that the upcoming launch of spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong will not facilitate market access for investors in mainland China.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashSpot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs approved in Hong KongDespite Hong Kong's approval of spot BTC and ETH ETFs, major Chinese asset managers such as China Asset Management, Harvest Global Investments, and Bosera have established these products through their Hong Kong subsidiaries. However, despite their close ties with mainland China, these ETF issuers are unable to offer Bitcoin or Ether exposure to investors within the jurisdiction due to regulatory constraints. Exclusion of mainland Chinese investorsWang emphasized during a Bloomberg webinar that mainland Chinese citizens will not be able to participate in these ETFs, citing a statement from the Chinese State Council issued in September 2021. This statement prohibits financial institutions from engaging in crypto-related transactions, including account creation, fund transfers, and clearing services. As a result, Chinese investors are unlikely to engage with these products in the short term. Impact on regulatory environment and market accessWang expressed skepticism about the potential impact of spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong on the regulatory environment in mainland China. He stated that the launch of these ETFs is unlikely to open the crypto market to Chinese investors in the foreseeable future. Thomas Zhu, head of digital assets at China Asset Management, noted that the eligibility of mainland Chinese investors to acquire crypto ETFs in Hong Kong depends on forthcoming regulatory modifications. He highlighted the Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect, which allows mainland investors to trade eligible Hong Kong stocks and ETFs since 2014. Comparison with U.S. Bitcoin ETF marketDespite optimism surrounding the launch of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, Bloomberg analyst James Seyffart drew attention to the significant difference in market size between the U.S. and Hong Kong ETF markets. Seyffart pointed out that Bitcoin ETFs in the United States have more assets than all ETFs in Hong Kong combined, emphasizing the vast disparity in market scale and impact. As the launch date for spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Hong Kong approaches, stakeholders continue to monitor regulatory developments and market dynamics closely. 

SynFutures, the Singapore-headquartered decentralized derivatives exchange specializing in crypto perpetual futures trading, has taken its V3 from public testnet through to mainnet launch on the Blast layer two network. Bringing permissionless perps to BlastTaking to Medium on March 1, the company outlined that “we’ve officially brought permissionless perps to Blast.” With the launch, the project is demonstrating iterative progression. Back in October of last year, the company outlined that it had launched V3 on public testnet, while also announcing details of a $22 million Series B funding round at that time. SynFutures' decision to roll out V3 on the Blast mainnet aligns with the layer two network's rapid ascent in the crypto space. Blast itself launched on Feb. 29 and in the process the network unlocked around $2.3 billion in staked crypto which had remained locked up until that point. The optimistic rollup-based network allows transactions to be executed off-chain, all the while leveraging the security provided by the Ethereum blockchain network. Blast has managed to garner significant value on-chain due to the 5% annual yield it offers users on ether and stablecoins that network participants accrue from staked ETH.Photo by Alina Grubnyak on UnsplashPoints rewards programAlongside the V3 launch, SynFutures has introduced a points rewards program, christened Oyster Odyssey. This initiative aims to incentivize user engagement on the platform, with V3 users set to qualify for the upcoming Blast airdrop as well. "Interacting with SynFutures can qualify users for Oyster Odyssey points as well as Blast points," Rachel Lin, co-founder and CEO of SynFutures, disclosed to The Block. Lin added:"We're also committed to giving 100% of our Blast developer airdrop back to users, so they'll enjoy plenty of benefits." Gearing up for native token launchIt also appears that SynFutures is gearing up for the launch of its native token. In its blog post, the firm suggested that it was pleased to reveal that it is “exploring the path to a token.” The company promises that launch details and an associated timeline will be disclosed in the not-too-distant future. Following V3 public testnet launch last year, the project explored various blockchain options, including Polygon and zkSync Era, before ultimately settling on Blast. While the team remains committed to a multi-chain expansion for V3, with future deployments under consideration, Lin has suggested that the immediate focus lies in driving adoption and volume on Blast. While V2 of the platform still operates on the Polygon proof-of-stake chain, support for it is gradually phasing out as SynFutures prioritizes the V3 rollout. Meanwhile, V1 has already been phased out, with both iterations collectively processing over $23 billion in cumulative trading volume to date. SynFutures' journey thus far has been supported by substantial funding, with approximately $38 million raised to date. Notable backers include Pantera Capital, HashKey Capital and SIG DT Investments, a unit of the Susquehanna International Group, among others.