China’s Fuzhou City Offers Incentives to Entice Blockchain Start-Ups

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), an independent state agency responsible for the supervision of capital markets including the digital assets sector within the Southeast Asian nation, has moved to block five cryptocurrency exchange platforms. In a statement published by the agency to its website on Thursday, May 29, the SEC outlined that it deems the five exchanges, namely OKX, Bybit, CoinEx, XT.com and 1000X.Live, to be unauthorized crypto trading platforms.Photo by REY MELVIN CARAAN on UnsplashCountering money laundering activityIt is acting against these platforms “to protect investors” and to prevent their use for money laundering purposes. In offering services to Thai users on an unauthorized basis, the exchanges were found to be in breach of Thailand’s Digital Asset Business Act B.E. 2561 (2018). The agency has asked the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) to take measures to block local access to these online platforms. That block will be put in place on June 28. On that basis, the SEC has advised Thai users of such platforms to proceed to remove their assets from them before that June 28 deadline.  An updated version of the Royal Decree on Measures to Prevent and Suppress Technology-related Crime, (No. 2) B.E. 2568 (2025), was introduced by the Thai government in April. It facilitated the establishment of the Committee for the Prevention and Suppression of Technological Crime.  Following practices overseasThe committee met with the MDES in April, with the parties setting out the process through which unauthorized digital asset platforms would be restricted and blocked. On that occasion, similar practices carried out in other jurisdictions within the Asian region were referred to.  In December 2023 India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) moved to block nine offshore crypto exchanges, having issued them with compliance show-cause notices.  In April 2024 the Philippines SEC requested that Google and Apple remove apps associated with global exchange Binance from the local versions of their application stores. Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) similarly ordered both companies to remove apps belonging to unregistered crypto exchanges in February of this year. Back in March, the Thai SEC filed a lawsuit against Aux Cayes FinTech Co. Ltd., an OKX affiliate company. The complaint alleged that OKX had been running an unlicensed exchange in Thailand, and was filed with the Economic Crime Suppression Division of the Thai police force. The SEC outlined on March 21 that a similar criminal complaint had been filed against XT.com. It’s understood that Bybit, CoinEx and 1000X.Live have also been recipients of complaints on the same basis. Earlier this year, the Economic Crime Suppression Division considered taking action against Polymarket, a crypto-based prediction market, on the basis that the platform violated Thailand’s gambling laws, and in doing so, posing a risk to economic and social stability in Thailand. In April 2024, the SEC issued a warning to crypto exchange platforms against the use of misleading advertising, drawing their attention to the fact that advertising of that nature would potentially place those platforms in breach of regulatory guidelines. 

The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), a regulatory body within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) economic free zone and financial center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has fully approved USD₮, the world’s leading U.S. dollar stablecoin by market cap, as an accepted virtual asset (AVA).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPre-approved USDT servicesUSDT issuer Tether publicized details of the approval via a statement published to its website on Dec. 10. The company outlined that the approval means that “Authorised Persons” operating and licensed by the FSRA can offer pre-approved services related to USDT. The company stated that the approval facilitates the integration of USDT into regulated financial ecosystems in Abu Dhabi while also claiming that the move helps to advance the region’s leadership relative to digital asset innovation. The FSRA has acknowledged acceptance of the leading stablecoin with recognition of its issuance on various blockchains including Ethereum, Solana and Avalanche. Validating the importance of stablecoins With the ADGM regulator now fully accepting and recognizing the stablecoin, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino said that the move goes beyond just “validating the importance of stablecoins as critical tools for modern finance,” as he believes it opens the door for collaboration and growth across the Middle East. Stablecoins are increasingly playing a significant role in bridging the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and the Web3 sector. In October, crypto asset fund manager Bitwise identified a number of key insights that point to the ongoing development and use of stablecoins.  It outlined that the top five stablecoin projects are currently holding more U.S. Treasury bonds than some G20 countries. Tether recorded profits last year that surpassed those of BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager. Bitwise identified that leading payments firms like Visa are adopting stablecoins and incorporating them into their platforms for the purpose of effecting transactions. A month prior to that, Wall Street investment bank Bernstein highlighted the fact that stablecoins are playing an increasingly important role relative to the global financial system as a whole.  It’s thought that this latest development in Abu Dhabi may act as a further driver of USDT’s market cap. At the time of writing, the stablecoin asset had a market cap in excess of $140 billion. Its inclusion as an AVA reinforces the crypto asset’s position as the most used stablecoin within the industry. AE Coin licensing In a further boost for further roll-out of stablecoins in the Middle East, the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) awarded the final license to fully approve AE Coin, a UAE dirham-denominated stablecoin. Commenting on the development, AE Coin General Manager Ramez Rafeek said, "AE Coin harnesses the speed and efficiency of blockchain technology, offering instant, secure, and cost-effective transactions. It simplifies transfers, making them faster and more seamless." In an effort to bring about greater adoption of the stablecoin, the AE Coin project intends to engage in partnerships with payment gateways, financial institutions and technology providers going forward. Tether also has plans to launch a dirham-backed stablecoin, having recently partnered with UAE-based entities to bring that about.

British multinational banking conglomerate Standard Chartered has partnered with global crypto exchange OKX in Dubai on a collateral mirroring pilot program.Photo by appshunter.io on UnsplashOff-chain collateralIn a press release published on April 10, the companies set out details of the collaboration. The initiative will facilitate institutional clients to utilize digital assets and tokenized money market funds for trading as off-chain collateral. Trading activity requires the ongoing movement of funds and assets between custodians and exchange platforms. The activity is expensive and slow. Back in 2023, OKX had collaborated with crypto custodian Komainu and asset manager CoinShares to enable collateral mirroring to overcome this operational inefficiency. In that instance, CoinShares was enabled to trade on OKX using a collateral mirroring facility provided by OKX with Komainu acting as asset custodian. This latest initiative has also seen OKX work with alternative investment management firm Brevan Howard, global investment management company Franklin Templeton and local regulator in Dubai, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA).  Developed within regulatory frameworkThe collateral mirroring facility has been established on a pilot program basis to start with, having been developed within the regulatory framework established in Dubai by VARA. Standard Chartered will act as the digital asset custodian as part of the arrangement.  The press release points out that Standard Chartered is a Globally Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB), asserting that this will afford clients a higher level of security. By not having to manually move the digital assets, there is an additional security-related process improvement, given the ongoing risks associated with digital assets held on exchanges due to incidents of hacking. Hong Fang, OKX president, provided some insight into why the company has partnered with Standard Chartered, stating:”By leveraging Standard Chartered's position as a top custodian globally, as well as OKX's market leadership in cryptocurrency trading, the partnership sets an industry standard for current and potential institutional clients to deploy trading capital at scale in a trusted environment." OKX CEO Star Xu outlined on X that the service offering is geared towards tokenized money market funds with the aim of improving capital efficiency and counterparty risk protection. Standard Chartered launched its crypto custody services in Dubai last September. The service was established in partnership with Brevan Howard Digital, having been licensed by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), the independent regulator for financial service providers located within the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), an economic free zone. In October 2024, OKX selected Standard Chartered as its digital asset custodian for the crypto exchange platform’s institutional clients. First clientsBrevan Howard Digital and Franklin Templeton will participate as the first clients to trial the new service offering. Furthermore, as part of the collaboration, OKX platform users will gain access to tokenized on-chain assets developed and offered by Franklin Templeton. Franklin Templeton’s head of digital assets, Roger Bayston, commented on the firm’s on-chain product offering, stating: “By ensuring assets are minted on-chain, we enable true ownership, allowing them to move and settle at blockchain speed – eliminating the need for traditional infrastructure.”