China’s Fuzhou City Offers Incentives to Entice Blockchain Start-Ups

India’s RBI Collaborates Internationally on Digital Rupee PaymentsIndia’s Reserve Bank (RBI) is expanding its exploration of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) by focusing on cross-border functionality, despite its cautious approach to CBDC development.The RBI aims to experiment with various use cases for CBDCs in international payments, as it believes this can enhance the efficiency of cross-border transactions. That’s according to a report which was recently published by local media source, the Economic Times. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized the potential benefits of quicker, seamless, and cost-effective cross-border payments. The RBI is actively engaging in dialogue with other central banks that have already implemented or are planning to introduce CBDCs.Photo by rupixen.com on UnsplashUAE collaborationIn collaboration with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the RBI is promoting joint studies on using CBDCs for settling international payments. The partnership is driven by the high volume of remittances between the two countries, a consequence of the large number of Indian migrants in the UAE.These recent developments follow the RBI’s retail and wholesale CBDC pilot programs, which began just seven months ago. Although the retail pilot attracted 50,000 users within 60 days, the RBI remains committed to a gradual and cautious approach to mitigate potential risks.Onboarding one million CBDC usersWhile expanding the pilot program to new cities, the RBI aims to onboard one million CBDC users within the coming weeks, despite the digital rupee currently having a very low circulation level. On the wholesale side, the RBI’s pilot has shown promising results, with the digital rupee being explored for government bond transactions, money market funds, and short-term lending.RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar emphasized the importance of exploring multiple use cases for CBDCs, including account-based CBDCs. The RBI aims to offer as many applications for CBDCs as possible while ensuring the existing National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and other systems are not disrupted.Global surge in CBDC developmentThe surge in CBDC development worldwide can be attributed to various factors. The imposition of sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine led to a significant increase in wholesale CBDC initiatives as Russia sought alternatives to bypass the sanctions.Additionally, the diminishing use of cash and the rise of dollarization and cryptocurrency adoption in local economies have motivated over 120 central banks to initiate CBDC research. These central banks are attracted by the potential benefits of financial inclusion and the opportunity to address the decline in cash usage.India has been selective in terms of the aspects of digital asset technology it wants to see further developed within its borders. At a recent conference organized by the RBI, a central bank official called on Indian banks to adopt blockchain technology. When it comes to stablecoins, the central bank is apprehensive, warning of associated risks while calling for global regulation.As India’s RBI continues its CBDC exploration, the focus on cross-border functionality underscores the growing recognition of CBDCs as a transformative tool for international payments. The ongoing collaborations and pilots demonstrate India’s level of interest in staying at the forefront of CBDC development while taking measured steps to ensure a secure and efficient transition to digital currency.

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime InvestigationsThe South Korean Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has earmarked a budget of up to KRW 986 million (approximately $734,000) this year for investigations pertaining to virtual assets, according to data received by the local newspaper Law Times from the Ministry of Justice last Thursday. The significant size of the budget suggests that the prosecution is prioritizing efforts to combat the growing surge in virtual asset-related crimes.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBudget divisionWithin this budget, KRW 778 million has been designated for the purchase of software licenses for virtual asset tracing and analysis equipment, while KRW 280 million has been allocated for an integrated strategic plan to establish a platform for analyzing and tracing unauthorized virtual asset transactions. The budget for this platform consists of preliminary planning costs. Related expenditures are expected to increase as the project is fully implemented.“It is true that our budgets are being concentrated on crimes related to virtual assets due to the fact that they have recently become a social issue,” said a prosecution official. “It may not be a lot compared to our overall budget, but assigning almost KRW 1 billion for one specific field of investigation is still a considerate amount.”Rising crypto crimesIn Korea, crimes associated with virtual assets have been increasing annually. This includes tax evasion, bribery, foreign exchange law violations, and money laundering, as well as cryptocurrency market issues including issuance, listing, and distribution. According to the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, reported cases of suspicious virtual asset transactions received by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) surged from an average of 66 cases per month in 2021 to 900 cases in 2022, then 943 cases in 2023 — a fourteen-fold increase in just three years.Subsequently, the scale of the damages caused by cryptocurrency crimes has also seen a sharp rise. The total value of all reported damages skyrocketed from KRW 467.4 billion in 2017 to KRW 1.02 trillion last year, more than doubling in five years. The cumulative loss over this period exceeds KRW 5.3 trillion.Focused effortsThe prosecution has thus dispatched financial experts from organizations including KoFIU and Korea Exchange to create a joint virtual asset crime investigation unit under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office dedicated to investigating cryptocurrency crimes.The prosecution’s Cybercrime Investigation Division has also begun developing a tracking system optimized for the Korean market to trace the flow of virtual assets. The foreign software that is currently being used for tracking comes with considerable expenses and limitations, particularly for tracking flows within the domestic market, where there are many transactions involving smaller, locally-issued cryptocurrencies called “kimchi coins.”“We are dedicating our manpower and technological development to virtual asset investigations,” said a high-ranking official from the prosecution. “We will also strive to secure the budget necessary for these efforts.”

Singaporean fintech Alchemy Pay, specializing in crypto payments, has inked a partnership with Worldpay, a well-known payment processor based in the United Kingdom.Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash More seamless crypto transactionsThe collaboration, announced on Tuesday, enables Alchemy Pay users to leverage Worldpay’s extensive Visa and Mastercard payment rails, facilitating more seamless cryptocurrency transactions via credit and debit cards. In addition, the parties have agreed that at some stage in the future, Worldpay’s payment channels will add support for Alchemy Pay’s NFT Checkout.Robert McCracken, the Ecosystem Lead at Alchemy, expressed the strategic advantage of the partnership, stating:“Alchemy Pay is now better positioned to assist our business partners and users in seamless cryptocurrency transactions worldwide.”This move aligns with Alchemy Pay’s broader mission of promoting global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy.Nabil Manji, Head of Crypto and Web3 at Worldpay, emphasized the alignment of goals between the two entities. He stated: “Alchemy Pay’s mission to promote global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy is aligned with Worldpay’s role in bridging the gap between traditional and digital finance.”Founded in 2018, Alchemy has established itself as a fiat-to-crypto onboard processor, supporting over 50 fiat currencies through platforms like Google Pay, Apple Pay and various mobile wallets. Licensing driveThe announcement follows Alchemy’s recent acquisition of a money service license in the U.S. state of Iowa on Nov. 23, building on its approval for a similar license in Arkansas in September. The firm has indicated that not only does it have other state licensing applications in the works but that it expects to be in a position to announce further approvals over the coming weeks.The Singaporean company has also been paying attention to licensing requirements elsewhere. In February Alchemy, alongside fintech firm PT Berkah Digital, jointly obtained licensing from the Central Bank of Indonesia. Pursuing collaborationsAlchemy Pay has had a steady stream of announcements relating to industry partnerships in 2023. In July it inked a deal with Checkout.com, allowing the firm to integrate Checkout.com’s Visa and Mastercard channels into its on and off-ramps.In recent weeks, the company introduced new payment options, linking in with Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) Instant in Europe and the Faster Payments platform in the United Kingdom. Alchemy Pay also struck up a deal with self-custody crypto wallet Trust Wallet. It meant that Trust Wallet’s 70 million users could execute crypto transactions directly with fiat payments.Back in May, the payments gateway announced the provision of a rupee-denominated on-ramp via India’s UPI real-time payments system. Worldpay integrationsWorldpay, owned by Fidelity National Information Services (FIS), has been actively integrating with Web3 technologies. In July 2021, the firm partnered with OKCoin to provide infrastructure for the exchange’s fiat-to-crypto onboarding.Additionally, in October 2022, the digital asset custody platform Fireblocks launched a new payment engine for merchants, with Worldpay serving as one of the pilot partners alongside Checkout.com.