Zodia Custody Launches Crypto Custodian Service in Dubai

Bankruptcy Judge Permits Terraform Labs to Subpoena FTXIn a significant development in the bankruptcy case of defunct crypto exchange FTX, a judge has granted Singapore-based Terraform Labs the authority to subpoena information related to its ongoing case brought by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashHack allegationsTerraform Labs, the blockchain company that developed the Terra blockchain and failed US dollar stablecoin UST, claims that the failures of its algorithmic stablecoin and governance token were the result of an attack from short-sellers, possibly involving Alameda Research (FTX’s sister company).The order, issued by Judge John Dorsey on Monday, allows Terraform Labs to serve subpoenas to FTX Trading and FTX US, aimed at collecting evidence to support its defense against the SEC’s allegations of fraud. According to court filings, lawyers representing the FTX Debtor have not formally objected to the court order.Terraform Labs’ request for subpoena power stems from its belief that short-sellers connected to FTX entities played a role in the failure of the algorithmic stablecoin and governance token, leading to the collapse of the crypto firm. The ability to obtain information from FTX through the subpoenas could be crucial in bolstering Terraform Labs’ defense against the SEC’s fraud charges.UST collapse falloutThe collapse of the UST stablecoin in 2022 contributed to a major market crash, resulting in a significant drop in the prices of many tokens. As a result, the company filed for bankruptcy in November 2022. The Co-Founder of Terra, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month sentence in a Montenegrin prison for using false travel documents. He may also face extradition to the United States or South Korea on fraud charges related to Terraform Labs.Motion to dismiss deniedIn a separate high-stakes ruling, US District Judge Jed Rakoff denied Terraform Labs’ motion to dismiss the securities fraud lawsuit filed by the SEC. The judge’s decision allows the SEC’s case against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon to proceed, rejecting defense arguments that the agency lacked jurisdiction and that Terraform’s TerraUSD stablecoin did not qualify as an unregistered security.Judge Rakoff’s ruling is a significant victory for the SEC as it intensifies its enforcement actions against crypto companies involved in allegedly unlawful token sales. He found the collapse of TerraUSD, which lost its dollar peg and incurred a $40 billion loss last year, plausible as a reason to consider the token as a security that should have been registered.Moreover, Rakoff dismissed Terraform’s claim that the SEC lacked the authority to regulate stablecoins without explicit Congressional authorization, asserting that the crypto industry was significant enough to warrant application of the “Major Questions Doctrine.” This doctrine limits agency overreach into major political issues but does not apply to the crypto asset markets.The judge also rebuffed Terraform Labs’ attempts to draw parallels between the Ripple case and its own. In the Ripple case, a different judge ruled that Ripple’s XRP token sales to retail investors did not violate securities laws due to the manner of purchase on secondary markets. Rakoff firmly stated that such distinctions did not apply under the legal Howey test governing whether crypto assets qualify as securities.

American publicly-listed crypto exchange platform Coinbase is understood to be in talks with Indian regulators with a view towards enabling the re-entry of the exchange into the Indian market. News of the development emerged via a TechCrunch report published on Feb. 13. The publication cited two anonymous sources familiar with the matter. According to those sources, the American crypto exchange platform is in talks with officials from India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a government agency that collects financial data regarding offenses under India’s Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashRegulatory pushbackThe FIU has been a key player in pushing back against exchanges that it believed were non-compliant in participating within the Indian market over the course of the past two years. In December 2023, the government agency moved to block overseas exchange businesses that it deemed to be operating illegally within the Indian market from engaging with Indian investors. That action was taken following calls from native Indian exchanges for a level playing field. At the time, they made the case to the Indian authorities that offshore exchanges were not operating in compliance with local regulations. Show-cause notices were issued against nine platforms at that time, although Coinbase wasn’t one of them.  The company had taken the measure of disabling new user sign-ups in India in September 2023. Prior to that, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong had complained about “informal pressure” being exerted by the Royal Bank of India (RBI). He said that the central bank was exerting “soft pressure” behind the scenes. On this attempt to re-enter the market, a spokesman for the company made the following statement to Cointelegraph: “Coinbase is excited by the opportunities in the Indian market and intends to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, but we have nothing to announce regarding a FIU registration at this time.” Kyle Chasse, founder of Web3-focused venture capital firm MV Global, outlined on X that it was “massive news,” adding that if the company re-enters the market, “huge liquidity could flow in from this.” Local partnersA source familiar with the matter told Decrypt that Coinbase wants “to do the same thing this time, but with local partners on board and a more clear strategy, which they didn’t have last time.”  The publication suggested that Coinbase executives will visit India in March to attend meetings with FIU officials. The timing of any official service re-launch in India will depend upon the regulatory steps that need to be followed by the company and the time taken to accomplish these requirements. In a related development, last week, Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer (CLO), Paul Grewal, joined the board of directors of the U.S.-India Business Council, part of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. While commenting on the appointment, Grewal spoke about a number of positive developments in India that are likely factors in the company’s renewed efforts to re-enter the Indian market. He stated: “India has one of the largest and fastest-growing web3 ecosystems in the world, with a booming developer community, pioneering startups, and bold institutional adoption. Since 2018, its share of global web3 developers has quadrupled to 12%, the highest growth among emerging markets.”

Data Labs leverages blockchain technology for data-based travel itinerary appFounded in 2021, Data Labs is changing the landscape of travel by leveraging blockchain and NFT technology to offer a wallet service called “MyInfo Market,” where users can store and control their own data, according to an article published by Korean news outlet Data News.In particular, MyInfo Market can be used in tandem with the company’s travel app Yeohaengdaelo, which utilizes users’ travel-related data to recommend travel destinations and organize and share itineraries. Users can directly manage their personal preference information on MyInfo Market and selectively submit the information necessary to receive rewards. “It’s not just a travel itinerary app, it’s also a way for individuals to earn money using their own data,” said Kim Jong-hyun, CEO of Data Labs.Photo by Eva Darron on UnsplashSeamless travel experienceYeohaengdaelo integrates Naver Blog, Instagram and KakaoTalk services into one app, aimed at relieving the stress that comes with travel preparation, Kim explained. It utilizes data such as the region a user is traveling to, their travel companions and information on facilities, as well as their travel preferences and patterns. The app also provides real-life services such as discounts at designated restaurants near the travel site.Building trust and valueThe company explained that it intends to maintain a cyclical data ecosystem where users can willingly provide their data to get travel recommendations and receive suitable compensation for that information in return. Because the ecosystem is blockchain-based, it provides a safe method of personal information management.Since the launch of Yeohaengdaelo in July, Data Labs has been developing a business model that can secure a solid user base and revenue for affiliated businesses. It expects to reach 55,000 members next year and 2.14 million members by 2028. The company also expects to use the business model as a basis for generating KRW 500 million (approximately $386,000) in revenue next year by linking marketing channels, issuing discount coupons for kids’ amenities and providing data royalties.In the future, Data Labs plans to expand Yeohaengdaelo to include not only travel preparation services but also information on various discounts that users can receive based on the location they are in. Efforts like this will be necessary to provide unique user experiences, the company said.Data Labs is also currently receiving support through Y&Archer’s tourism acceleration program. Y&Archer is a Korean investment and acceleration firm known for its AC Program, which discovers, accelerates and supports startups through various projects.“In the past, companies profited from personal data, but Yeohaengdaelo allows individuals to monetize their data. Our goal is to create a world where individuals can regain the rights (to their own data) and be at the center of Web3 content,” Kim said.