Aave v3 Launches on Metis Scaling Network

Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a special administrative region (SAR) within the Kingdom of Bhutan, plans to establish a strategic cryptocurrency reserve.Photo by Ameya Sawant on UnsplashBitcoin, Ether & BNBThat’s according to an announcement published by the new administrative region on Jan. 8. In that statement the GMC SAR outlined that it has the intention to “recognise digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and BNB as part of its strategic reserves.” The SAR acknowledged that the move would result in it becoming one of the first jurisdictions to officially put in place the holding of digital assets as part of strategic reserves. While it cited Bitcoin, Ether and BNB, the SAR outlined that it has the intention to recognize digital assets with large market capitalizations and deep liquidity. That requirement has been set out so that it can easily trade in and out of these assets without impacting asset prices on the open market. The Kingdom of Bhutan is no stranger to cryptocurrency. It emerged in 2023, through court filings in the bankruptcies of crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi, that Bhutan had cryptocurrency holdings managed by Druk Holding and Investments, the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  An evolution of Bitcoin mining activityShortly afterwards, it was revealed that Bhutan had been mining Bitcoin since it was priced at $5,000. Crypto mining was deemed to be a good fit for the Kingdom, given its considerable hydroelectric resources. Bhutan has entered into partnerships with Singapore-headquartered crypto mining firm Bitdeer to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations. Given this background, the SAR stated that adding crypto as part of a strategic reserve would be “an evolution of the jurisdiction’s involvement in bitcoin mining.” Crypto rather than Bitcoin-onlyTaking to the X social media platform, the BNB network project described the move as “a major milestone for blockchain adoption.” It added that the SAR’s inclusion of BNB suggests the existence of global trust in the BNB Chain ecosystem and belief in its utility. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) also chimed in, pointing out that the Bhutan GMC SAR isn’t just considering a Bitcoin reserve but one which includes crypto more broadly. CZ added that this demonstrates that Bhutan is open-minded and open to the consideration of cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin. The Binance founder said that this development “opens the door for BNB (and other crypto) to be included in other countries' National Strategic Reserves.” He believes that this will be the first of many strategic crypto reserves to be established. “This is a smart move by the country to attract crypto companies, investments, and innovation,” he added. The GMC SAR covers an area of 1,000 square kilometers, making it larger geographically than the city-state of Singapore. Its objective is to become a global leader in sustainable development, with a specific emphasis on holistic living, mindfulness and economic development.  The Bhutanese authorities intend for GMC to become a gateway for tourists visiting the area and Bhutan more broadly. It’s also seen as an initiative which can garner further foreign direct investment. According to data published by on-chain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence, the Kingdom of Bhutan holds 11,688 BTC ($1.1 billion) and 656 ETH ($2.18 million). 

CMB International Securities, the brokerage and investment banking arm of China Merchants Bank (CMB), has acquired a virtual asset trading license and rolled out related trading services in Hong Kong.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashFirst Chinese bank-affiliated brokerage to add crypto servicesThe development is significant as it marks the entry of the first brokerage firm directly affiliated with a Chinese bank into the digital assets arena. It takes on further significance due to the importance of its parent company within financial services in Asia.Recent reports suggest that China Merchants Bank has assets under management (AUM) of RMB 15 trillion, equating to around $2.1 trillion. Headquartered in Shenzhen, the bank is China’s seventh largest in terms of AUM. Compared globally, an S&P Global Market Intelligence report published in 2024 positioned the bank in 25th place by measure of AUM. CMB International Securities disclosed that it started offering such services on Aug. 18 via a post on the Chinese social media platform WeChat. It explained that the launch followed the company’s acquisition of an upgrade to its existing trading license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on July 11, authorizing the brokerage to offer virtual asset trading. 24/7 digital asset tradingThe company outlined that it has added virtual asset trading via its mobile application, offering qualified investors 24/7 digital asset trading. Following the launch, eligible investors can now trade Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and the USDT stablecoin. These professional or eligible investors must open a CMB International Securities cash account before they can commence trading digital assets on the CMB platform. Given the ongoing ban on crypto trading activity within mainland China, CMB International has to ensure that its product offering doesn’t reach mainland residents. At the time of the company being awarded its virtual assets trading license last month, Hong Kong Web3 Association Co-Chair Joshua Chu spoke to that requirement. He stated:“By securing this licence, CMBI gains regulated access to Hong Kong’s dynamic crypto market, yet it must operate within strict boundaries that prevent direct mainland participation, reflecting the delicate balance of innovation and legal constraint.” ‘One country, two systems’“One country, two systems” is a constitutional principle of the People’s Republic of China that enabled the reunification of Hong Kong with China back in 1997. Many believe that while Beijing continues to impose a ban on crypto and hasn’t been vocal in its support of Hong Kong’s embrace of the crypto sector, there is an implied support nonetheless of Hong Kong’s development as a crypto hub.Hong Kong’s separate system allows China to let it develop as a proving ground for virtual assets. That tacit support has encouraged companies like Beijing-headquartered Tiger Brokers to pursue virtual asset trading licensing within the Chinese autonomous territory. Similarly, Victory Securities, a Hong Kong firm with a significant presence within the mainland Chinese market, has also pursued digital asset-related licensing in Hong Kong. This isn’t CMB International’s only crypto-related venture. Earlier this month, the company partnered with Singaporean digital asset exchange DigiFT in launching the Hong Kong-Singapore Mutual Recognition Fund. The development marked the first money market fund to be hosted on the Solana blockchain. 

Socket Protocol Raises $5M in Strategic PartnershipSocket Protocol, an interoperability protocol founded by Indian duo Rishabh Khurana and Vaibhav Chellani, has raised $5 million with the strategic investment coming from Coinbase Ventures and Framework Ventures.Despite the ongoing bear market, cross-chain protocols like Socket have continued to attract substantial investment, underlining the growing belief in a future where different blockchains seamlessly connect.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashMore than just fundingSocket Protocol, designed to enhance communication between various blockchains, secured this funding to further its collaboration with Coinbase. The firm articulated the nature of the funding and that collaboration on X (formerly Twitter) on Wednesday.The partnership aims to create bridging opportunities for developers and users of Coinbase Wallet and Base, Coinbase’s recently launched layer-2 network built on Ethereum. Socket explained that there is already evidence of that collaboration, borne out by a bridging feature that has already been built into Coinbase Wallet, and powered by Socket Protocol.In relation to the newly launched Base network, the project stated: “We are also helping developers and apps expand to Base with a seamless onboarding experience. Rainbow Wallet, Layer3, Bungee, Zapper & more apps leverage Socket to get their users onboarded to Base already!”As the cryptocurrency ecosystem witnesses the emergence of new layer-2 networks or “rollups” and the continuous expansion of layer-1 blockchains, Socket Protocol positions itself as a critical player in connecting these fragmented ecosystems.Seamless cross-network communicationThe protocol’s primary goal is to facilitate communication between different blockchains, allowing them to interact seamlessly. By offering a bridge for assets, Socket Protocol simplifies cross-network transactions, effectively making the experience akin to operating on a single unified blockchain.Socket boasts that since the launch of the project, it has facilitated over 2.5 million cross-channel transactions, accounting for $3.5 billion in value transfer, while claiming that this is just the starting point, with the project aspiring to grow past that milestone going forward.The recent fundraising highlights the increasing interest in interoperability solutions like LayerZero, as investors recognize the significance of bridging for the future of blockchain technology. Notably, inter-bank messaging system Swift revealed experiments involving the transfer of tokenized value across various private and public blockchains, with Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol playing a pivotal role in these experiments.Socket Co-Founder Chellani emphasized the importance of scalable solutions for the future. He noted that “rollup-to-rollup communication is really important” for achieving scalability, aligning the scaling future with the concept of a multi-chain or cross-chain future. “I think the scaling future, and the multi- or cross-chain future are the same thing,” he added.This investment in Socket Protocol, coming at a time of market uncertainty within the crypto space, reflects the growing confidence in the potential of blockchain interoperability to unlock new possibilities and create a more interconnected blockchain landscape.