Potential of Blockchain Technology in Korean Journalism

In a move to enhance the oversight of cross-border wire transfers involving virtual assets, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the central bank of the Philippines, is fortifying the implementation of regulations relative to crypto transfers.Photo by C Bueza on UnsplashTravel rule clarificationsLocal news outlet, the English language newspaper The Philippine Star reported that central bank memorandum 2023-042 provides clarifications on the travel rule for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). The travel rule requires financial institutions to pass on information to the next institution where a transaction takes place. The BSP aims to bring greater clarity to several aspects, including the applicability of the P50,000 transaction threshold and expectations regarding transactions involving jurisdictions without travel rules. Additionally, further interpretation is being provided concerning the extension of the Philippine travel rule to non-custodial VASPs and regulatory expectations surrounding transactions with unhosted wallets or crypto wallets controlled directly by their owners, rather than managed by third-party service providers. FATF compliance ambitionThis regulatory move is in response to the directives from the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF). In 2021 the Philippines came under greater scrutiny from the intergovernmental organization, when it was included on its "gray list," making it a candidate for increased monitoring. The FATF has called upon the Philippines to establish guidelines for the travel rule to prevent terrorists and criminals from exploiting virtual asset transfers for the unrestricted movement of their assets and to detect and prevent misuse effectively.BSP-supervised financial institutions (BSFIs) are now mandated to scrutinize specific details of virtual asset transfers, including the originator's name, account number used in the transaction, originator's physical address or national identity and the beneficiary's name and account number. International moves towards complianceThis latest move by the Philippine central bank is not unusual. In recent months, a plethora of similarly motivated central banks around the world have tightened up on crypto regulation as it relates to the FATF directives. Being on the FATF's "gray list" is bad for a country’s reputation. It has the potential to result in loss of investor confidence and lead to higher compliance costs and greater monitoring. Additionally, it may have an impact on trade relations and damage a country’s ability to access international finance.  Turkey has also found itself on the organization’s gray list. Working towards repairing that situation, Turkey is in the process of establishing a crypto regulatory framework that will be FATF compliant.In May, Pakistan went a step further in banning cryptocurrency. At the time, its Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha, stated that the ban had been a requirement for Pakistan’s removal from the FATF gray list. A tightening of crypto regulations has also occurred in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and in Hong Kong more recently, as those territories work towards ensuring FATF compliance. The BSP emphasizes that transactions not surpassing the P50,000 threshold or its equivalent in foreign currency must include the names and account numbers of both the originator and beneficiary. Both originating and beneficiary VASPs are required to establish and adhere to robust sanction screening procedures, ensuring compliance with sanctions lists and preventing transactions involving sanctioned individuals, entities, or jurisdictions.

Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin, has teamed up with local partners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in order to launch a dirham (AED)-backed stablecoin. In a statement published to the firm’s website on Aug. 21, Tether outlined that the stablecoin is being launched in partnership with Dubai-based technology conglomerate Phoenix Group and Green Acorn Investments, a company that describes itself as “a socially responsible investment firm dedicated to supporting critical sectors and supporting the generation of sustainable wealth and financial literacy.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashFully backed by AED reservesThe stablecoin issuer outlined that each token will be “fully backed by liquid UAE-based reserves.” Tether further maintained that the back-end management of the new token will adhere to the firm’s “transparent and robust reserve standards,” and that “every Dirham-pegged token is tied to the value of the AED, providing stability and confidence in its value.”  Tether dominates the stablecoin market where USDT accounts for $117 billion, against a backdrop of an overall stablecoin market valued at $169 billion.  Perennial skepticsThe company has perennially faced criticism for a lack of transparency relative to the backing of its USDT stablecoin, given its policy of providing attestation reports instead of fully comprehensive audits from a top-tier auditing firm. One of the firm’s critics, the pseudonymous X account @OccamiCrypto took to the social media platform to provide its reaction to this most recent development, stating: "This Tether UAE stablecoin 'launch' will likely be as real as Tether’s promised audit and real time reserve reporting." The Tether critic went on to claim that the announcement is nothing more than "Tether spin," and that Tether has never attempted to become regulated in any market and that nothing would come of it. Another Tether critic, freelance journalist Jacob Silverman, commented on the development on X, stating:”Russian businessmen in UAE must be rejoicing.” His comment is suggestive of a common assertion that Tether is being used to facilitate the circumvention of sanctions. According to the firm’s press release, it believes that the product will enable users locally to access the benefits of the AED in digital form. The company claims that it will “streamline international trade and remittances, reduce transaction fees, and provide a hedge against currency fluctuations, thus playing a crucial role in the financial ecosystem of the UAE and beyond.” Tether’s partner Phoenix Group has been active in the crypto-sphere in recent times through mining. In December of last year, the company sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer MicroBT. Earlier that month, the company went public on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). On face value, this development appears positive. However, UAE-based crypto and blockchain lawyer Irina Heaver recently warned that tightening regulations within the UAE may shut down crypto payments within the country. Heaver specifically cited the use of USDT as being under threat, with the potential for stablecoin-based transactions to be prohibited as new rules are ushered in.  

Bitget Adopts Stricter KYC Measures in Line with Global RegulationsBitget, the cryptocurrency derivatives exchange registered in Seychelles, has announced a significant update to its Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.Announced via a blog post published to its website on Sunday, the move is aimed at enhancing user security and ensuring compliance with evolving global regulatory guidelines, joining other exchanges like KuCoin and OKX in tightening its KYC policies.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashChanges taking effect in SeptemberStarting from September 1, Bitget will enforce level 1 KYC verification for all new users accessing its services, including depositing and trading digital assets. Existing users are also required to complete this level 1 verification by October 1. After this deadline, users who have not completed the verification will have limited functionality on the Bitget platform, including only being able to withdraw, cancel orders, redeem subscriptions, and close positions. They will be unable to initiate new trading orders.The KYC process involves verifying users’ identities and is commonly used by regulated entities to assess risk. Bitget emphasizes the importance of this verification process to maintain a secure trading environment and comply with regulatory recommendations.Following an industry trendBitget’s decision to reinforce its KYC standards aligns with the broader trend observed across the cryptocurrency exchange landscape. In the wake of increased regulatory scrutiny earlier this year, many exchanges have taken steps to strengthen their verification procedures. KuCoin, for instance, introduced mandatory identity checks in July to align with global Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. Similarly, OKX is implementing a KYC process for identity verification, with a deadline also set for September.As regulatory frameworks evolve worldwide, cryptocurrency exchanges are under increased pressure to align with stricter standards. Bitget’s decision to enhance its KYC measures signifies its intention to maintain a secure and compliant trading environment for users, and to appease global regulators. This announcement follows a series of proactive steps taken by the exchange this year, indicating its dedication to navigating the changing regulatory landscape and promoting user security.Bitget has made headlines throughout the year for various developments, including the inclusion of Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSDs) as a margin option for crypto futures customers. As recently as last week, the platform garnered attention within the crypto sector, having gotten itself embroiled in a legal dispute with crypto influencer Evan Luthra.Earlier this year the platform acquired the Singapore-based BitKeep cross-chain wallet business. It’s believed that acquisition has assisted the company in achieving further growth in 2023, with 20 million users.Bitget invested $10 million in Fetch.ai, an artificial intelligence platform, and launched a referral program to expand its user base. Moreover, Bitget’s collaboration with comedian Adam Devine for a promotional campaign underscored its innovative marketing strategies.Bitget’s adoption of stricter KYC measures reflects the broader trend of exchanges bolstering their verification procedures in response to global regulatory changes. As regulatory expectations continue to evolve, exchanges worldwide are revisiting their policies to ensure a secure and trustworthy trading environment for their users.