Tether plans launch of dirham-pegged stablecoin

Leading cryptocurrency exchange platform Bybit has joined a growing list of competing platforms by applying for a Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operator (VATP) license with the Hong Kong Securities and Exchange Commission (SFC). The application, submitted through the Bybit affiliate business entity Spark Fintech Limited on Jan. 31, is currently under review along with 13 similar VATP applications.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashStrategic licensing playIn the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrency regulations, obtaining a VATP license in Hong Kong is a strategic move. Currently, only two crypto exchanges, OSL and HashKey Exchange, are licensed by the SFC in Hong Kong. OSL secured its license on Dec. 15, 2020, while HashKey Exchange was licensed on Nov. 9, 2022. Under a partnership agreement with OSL, Interactive Brokers has been enabled in its ability to commence trading in Hong Kong. Exchanges who have followed through on the license application process include OKX, Gate.io, and KuCoin, among others. It’s not something that is being taken on without these platforms weighing up the long term potential due to the cost implications. It emerged last year that companies were spending up to $25 million in their efforts to obtain licensing in Hong Kong. VATP vs. VASP licensingThe VATP license holds significance as it allows Hong Kong-based firms to cater to retail customers in contrast to the Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license, which restricts companies to serving professional investors. In Hong Kong, investors must have portfolios valued at a minimum of eight million Hong Kong dollars ($1.03 million) to qualify for professional investor status. Hong Kong has positioned itself as a leading destination for crypto companies, particularly in 2023, owing to its favorable regulatory approach compared to mainland China's stringent crackdown on digital assets. The SFC has introduced crypto-oriented regulations, opening doors for both institutional and retail investors to participate in the crypto market. This regulatory environment has contributed to the city-state's emergence as a hub for crypto activities. Dubai-headquartered Bybit's move to seek a VATP license aligns with the growing trend of crypto companies finding a home in Hong Kong. In a statement, Ben Zhou, the founder and CEO of Bybit, emphasized the city's strategic location and established financial infrastructure as ideal for their operations and serving institutional clients across the Asia Pacific region. Institutional offeringAs part of its strategy to grow its institutional customer base, the company revamped its institutional market offering last October. With that institutional business in mind, it has also formed strategic partnerships, including collaborating with Talos, an institutional digital asset trading technology provider, and joining forces with Copper to offer custodial and settlement services for institutional clients through Copper's ClearLoop service. Bybit, launched in 2018 by Zhou, boasts a substantial user base, serving over 22 million registered users in 160 countries globally. Claiming a daily trading volume of $16.53 billion, Bybit holds the fifth-highest score among spot exchanges worldwide and is the second-ranked derivatives exchange, trailing only behind Binance, according to CoinMarketCap data. The exchange has consistently ranked in the top positions for futures and perpetuals trading throughout the last calendar year.   

South Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce a bill this week aimed at establishing a legal framework for digital assets, according to Edaily. The move is part of the party's ongoing efforts to advance its crypto policy agenda ahead of the upcoming presidential election. The proposed law would define the legal status of digital assets and set rules for their issuance, distribution and listing. The bill is expected to keep the requirement for Korean won-pegged stablecoin issuers to obtain authorization with a minimum reserve of 5 billion won ($3.58 million), a key point of debate.Photo by Brady Bellini on UnsplashA DPK official stated that the bill has been drafted and is set to be introduced to the National Assembly this week, following feedback from internal subcommittees. Most of the provisions remain consistent with last month’s draft, but final comments are still being collected on stablecoin reserve requirements, which have been a major point of discussion. Defining digital assetsThe bill defines digital assets as "electronic records with economic value based on blockchain technology" and establishes a regulatory framework for issuers, exchanges and custodians. Key provisions include permitting initial coin offerings (ICOs) and creating a digital asset committee under the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This committee would oversee legal framework design, market monitoring, and policy promotion. Additionally, an industry association will establish a separate committee to oversee token listing practices, ensuring consistent listing standards across exchanges. The most contentious part of the draft has been the regulations for won-based stablecoins. It classifies stablecoins as digital assets akin to fiat currency, requiring a minimum reserve of 5 billion won and authorization from the FSC. It also mandates real-time reserve disclosures, secure asset custody and quarterly reporting. Divide over stablecoin reserve requirementOpinions on the reserve requirement are divided. Some industry insiders argue that the 5 billion won threshold is too high, creating a barrier for startups. Others believe a minimum capital requirement is necessary due to stablecoins' role in payments and their potential as currency substitutes. Lee Jung-yup, president of the Blockchain Law Society, stressed that stablecoins must maintain a basic level of trust, warning that those failing to meet the 5 billion won threshold could become prone to insolvency or fraud. However, Lee acknowledged concerns about the centralized regulatory approach led by financial authorities and the potential for market dominance by large corporations. He suggested exploring the creation of an independent regulatory body for cryptocurrencies, warning that overly strict regulations could stifle domestic digital finance innovation amid growing global competition. Crime surges with market growthWhile regulations continue to evolve, crypto crimes are also rising sharply amid the expanding digital asset market. According to Segye Ilbo, South Korean police arrested about 2,100 individuals for crypto-related offenses last year—17 times more than in 2017, when data collection began. The total losses from such crimes now exceed 1 trillion won ($714 million) annually. Since the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, known for his crypto-friendly stance, Korea's crypto market has experienced rapid growth. This surge has raised concerns about an increase in fraud targeting investors chasing quick profits. 

Korean Survey: High Hopes for New Tech, Less for Blockchain and MetaverseA survey report on the perceptions and acceptance of evolving technology among the South Korean public was released yesterday by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) in collaboration with the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI). The survey, conducted from October 5, 2022, to January 13, 2023, involved 5,378 smartphone users who accessed the Internet at least once a day.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashTech toolsThe report titled “The 2022 User Panel Survey on Intelligent Information Society” revealed that Korean individuals generally hold high expectations for technological tools. Among the respondents, 89.3% expressed their belief that robots would enhance our lives, making it the most anticipated technology. This was closely followed by autonomous driving (87.8%) and kiosks (87.6%). On the other hand, blockchain and AR/VR were slightly less popular, with 73.4% and 72.4% of respondents showing interest, respectively. AR/VR stands for augmented reality and virtual reality.Information servicesThere was also significant anticipation for advanced information services among the respondents. Algorithm-based content recommendations garnered approval from 86.9% of participants, while artificial intelligence-based healthcare received support from 86.5%. However, metaverse-related services received a more moderate level of enthusiasm, with approximately 66% of respondents expressing interest.Metaverse usageThe survey also delved into the usage of metaverse platforms among respondents, revealing that only 12.7% had prior experience with such platforms. This finding suggests that the level of metaverse usage remains relatively low. Among the metaverse-experienced respondents, the most popular platform was ZEPETO, which accounted for 39.4% of usage. On average, users spent 1 hour and 4 minutes on the platform daily. ZEPETO is a Korean communication service that allows users to create and interact as 3D avatars in a virtual world. The cyberspace platform is operated by NAVER Z, an affiliate of the nation’s search engine giant NAVER Corp.Regarding the activities conducted on metaverse platforms, 77.9% of users stated that they primarily utilized them for gaming purposes. This was followed by “communicating with friends” (67.8%) and “communicating with strangers” (66.6%).When discussing the advantages of the metaverse, respondents highlighted its ability to transcend physical and temporal limitations, with 65.7% and 62.6% mentioning “less constraint by time” and “less constraint by space,” respectively. Additionally, 60.1% of respondents mentioned the metaverse’s capacity for self-expression as a benefit. However, respondents also expressed concerns about the metaverse, including risks such as sex offenses (65.7%), personal data infringement (62.6%), hacking (60.1%), and addiction (57.8%).