Korea’s Bithumb joins forces with Interpol to fight crypto crime

Korea’s Busan City to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Neutrality PlatformBusan Metropolitan City, known for being home to South Korea’s largest port, announced today that its consortium won the bid for the 2023 new local energy facilitation project offered by the Korea Energy Agency, an organization under the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE). The consortium consists of five entities, including Busan City, tech solution provider Nuri Flex, and gas distributor Busan City Gas. As the winning bidder, Busan City and its collaborators will proceed with the development of a blockchain-based platform that promotes carbon neutrality.Photo by BERK OZDEMIR on PexelsCarbon neutralityThe primary aim of this project is to create a system that leverages surplus renewable energy to achieve carbon neutrality in the city’s port and industrial infrastructure. The initiative includes providing eco-friendly renewable energy to port and industrial facilities, establishing a blockchain-based carbon credit system to support businesses in joining the global corporate renewable energy initiative RE100, and facilitating the trading of surplus electricity. These measures are intended to save energy, enhance power system stability, and create greater value.Boosting green energy proportionThe project is set to take place from June 2023 to December 2024, with an estimated cost of 3 billion KRW ($2.3 million). The national and local governments will each finance 25% of the project, while the private sector will cover the remaining 50%. Upon completion of the project, Busan aims to increase the proportion of renewable energy within the city. Leveraging surplus energy and engaging in carbon credit trading, Busan expects to gain a competitive edge in the carbon-neutral sector.

Japanese financial conglomerate SBI Holdings has announced plans to issue security token (ST) bonds targeted at individual investors, marking the firm’s first foray into this bond format. The instruments will be issued and managed on the “ibet for Fin” blockchain platform led by BOOSTRY, bypassing the conventional management system operated by the Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC). Trading is scheduled to commence on March 25 via the proprietary trading system (PTS) operated by the Osaka Digital Exchange. As an incentive, Japanese investors—both individuals and corporations—who acquire the ST bonds will receive XRP tokens corresponding to their subscription amounts. These benefits will be offered to Japanese bondholders whose subscriptions are confirmed by SBI Holdings and who hold an account with SBI VC Trade, where they must complete the necessary procedures by noon on May 11.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashBitcoin lendingIn a parallel move within the Japanese digital asset sector, Remixpoint, a publicly listed energy management firm, has begun lending its 1,411 Bitcoin holdings through SBI Digital Finance. Positioning Bitcoin as a strategic asset to bolster its financial base, Remixpoint aims to generate yield from the cryptocurrency rather than relying solely on capital appreciation. The lending program is set to launch on Feb. 24, with interest rates determined by market conditions and loan terms. Despite these corporate initiatives to expand into digital assets, the broader market continues to face significant headwinds. Asian investors remain wary amid the current downturn, and expectations for a near-term recovery remain subdued. Bearish mood dominatesA weekly survey of South Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos last week showed that bearish sentiment remained entrenched. Only 15.5% of respondents said they expected Bitcoin to rally this week—down from 18.3% in the prior survey—while 52.8% anticipated a decline or steep drop. The share forecasting sideways consolidation rose to 31.7%. Sentiment indicators further reflect this caution, with 57.4% of respondents describing the market mood as “fearful” or “extremely fearful,” compared with just 14.2% expressing optimism. Regarding potential support levels, the largest group of respondents (33.6%) projects that Bitcoin could retest the $50,000 range, while 21.2% anticipate a drop below that threshold. According to CoinMarketCap, XRP is trading at $1.33, down 6.47% over the past 24 hours. Since July, the token has declined 62.54% from $3.55. Bitcoin is trading near $65,070.83, down 4.29% over the same period. It remains 48.21% below its all-time high of $126,198.07, recorded in October. 

Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South KoreaThe number of arbitrage transactions between South Korean and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges has been experiencing a notable uptick, according to a report by local media outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.In recent developments, foreign actors engaging in price manipulation have been transferring substantial amounts of cryptocurrency assets to Korean exchanges, driving up prices. Subsequently, they transfer these tokens from Korean exchanges back to overseas platforms, capitalizing on the price discrepancies to generate profits.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashBithumb’s case in H1According to documents submitted to Kim Hee-gon, a member of the ruling political party People Power Party, on Monday, KRW 3.4 trillion ($2.6 billion) worth of tokens were moved from Bithumb, a leading Korean cryptocurrency exchange, to foreign trading platforms during the first half of this year. Although this figure marks a 40% decrease compared to H1 2022’s KRW 5.7 trillion, primarily due to the significant decline in token prices across the cryptocurrency market, it’s noteworthy that the number of transactions has seen a significant increase.Other exchangesGopax, another major exchange in the nation, recorded token outflows totaling KRW 12.3 billion. On the other hand, Upbit, Coinone, and Korbit, which are also prominent exchanges, declined to provide data due to reasons like confidentiality concerns. However, given that Upbit holds an 82.0% share of the Korean crypto market, nearly four times larger than Bithumb’s share (14.2%), it is suspected that the volume of tokens transferred from Upbit to foreign platforms would likely have followed a similar proportion.While the value of tokens sent from Bithumb to overseas operators saw a year-over-year decrease, the number of transactions surged to 231,302, nearly doubling the figure of H1 2022’s 124,048 transactions. The average transaction size was KRW 14.7 million.Even though the overall enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies might have cooled off since last year, the spike in the number of transactions suggests that there’s been a surge in arbitrage trading between Korea and foreign markets.Kimchi premiumEarlier this month, a significant transaction caught the eye of cryptocurrency market observers in South Korea. On September 1, crypto data analytics firm Arkham identified that 170,000 CyberConnect (CYBER) tokens were transferred to Bithumb from a crypto wallet thought to be owned by DWF Labs, a firm specializing in cryptocurrency trading and investment. The timing of the transaction coincides with a period during which the Kimchi premium for CYBER exceeded 100%. The Kimchi premium refers to the crypto price gap between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts.The complicating factor here is that DWF Labs is a foreign entity that is managed by a foreign team.The use of corporate accounts is virtually prohibited in the Korean crypto market. The Travel Rule mandates that any transfers of tokens between Korean and international exchanges must go through accounts that have been verified under Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. Given these regulations, there are growing suspicions within the crypto community that foreign venture capitalists may have used accounts in borrowed names to conduct sales on Korean exchanges, which are restricted to Korean citizens. However, it’s worth noting that there is currently no legal basis for taking punitive action even if borrowed-name accounts were indeed used.Lawmaker Kim commented on the limitations of current financial regulations aimed at preventing money laundering in the cryptocurrency market. Despite efforts by financial authorities, including the introduction of the Travel Rule, Kim stated that these measures have not been very effective. He emphasized the urgency of enhancing the regulatory framework to curb potential illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies, such as those exploiting market arbitrage opportunities.