Top

HKX latest exchange to drop out of Hong Kong market

Web3 & Enterprise·July 25, 2024, 12:57 AM

HKX management has advised Hong Kong resident users of the platform to withdraw assets following the company’s decision to halt operations in Hong Kong. 

 

The company publicized its decision on July 18, making the following statement on its website:

 

“We would like to inform you that our management team has, after careful consideration, decided to withdraw our application for the Type 1 and Type 7 licenses under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) and the virtual asset service provider license under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615).”

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/a37adad410cce9c9ac48a18f8abc3f36.webp
Photo by Zhe ZHANG on Unsplash

Compliance struggles

HKX’s exit from Hong Kong is the latest in a series of crypto exchange withdrawals from the Chinese autonomous territory. Other exchanges such as OKX, KuCoin, Gate.io and Binance had all bowed out back in May. 

 

HKX initially applied for a Hong Kong license in February. However, like many others, the exchange failed to comply with Hong Kong’s regulatory requirements. While Hong Kong has been making a concerted effort to establish a regulatory framework and licensing system in order to create the conditions for it to become a crypto hub, it has also been grappling with making regulations strict enough to stamp out fraud in the wake of the JPEX exchange scandal. With that, it appears that many exchanges are finding the regulatory requirements difficult to live with.

 

Originally, 24 exchanges had applied for a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license. As it stands today, 12 of those original applicants have dropped out, with one more having its application returned with no clarity emerging as to the reason why.

 

HKX has suspended new user registrations. The company’s management has not suggested that they will reapply for a license and reboot the service at a later stage. The company had flagged its intentions back in May, suspending trading and deposit services on May 29.

 

OKX announced on May 24 that it was withdrawing from the Hong Kong market, citing a review of its business strategy. Around the same timeframe, Gate.io withdrew from the market in Hong Kong having failed to achieve compliance in accordance with the new licensing requirements. 

 

Notwithstanding that outcome, the firm suggested that it planned to revamp its platform in line with the Chinese autonomous territory’s licensing requirements, and return to the market once that had been achieved. In a notice posted to its website on May 22, it stated:

 

“Gate.HK is actively working on the aforementioned overhaul. We plan to resume our business in Hong Kong in the future and contribute to the virtual asset ecosystem after obtaining the relevant licenses.”

 

That overhaul has yet to be completed as right now, the platform only allows the withdrawal of funds by its previous Hong Kong-based customers.

 

Back in May 2023, Eddie Yue, the CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, suggested that there would be no light touch regulation in Hong Kong. HashKey Exchange, alongside OSL, was the first business to secure licensing under the new framework. In April, HasKey CEO Livio Weng told the Financial Times that these regulations block access to overseas investors while the local market in Hong Kong isn’t very big. It emerged in recent weeks that Hong Kong regulators are reviewing whether crypto regulation is “excessively stringent.”

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 19, 2023

150 Web3 Firms Emerge via Cyberport Within 12 Months

150 Web3 Firms Emerge via Cyberport Within 12 MonthsHong Kong’s Cyberport, the flagship technology hub of the Chinese autonomous territory, has experienced exceptional growth over the past year, attracting more than 150 companies operating in the Web3 space.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashA hotbed of innovationThe latest blog post by Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan, published on Sunday, sheds light on the remarkable success of Cyberport. It currently houses over 1,900 community enterprises, with a cumulative financing figure surpassing 35.7 billion yuan ($4.98 billion).One of the notable achievements of Cyberport is its portfolio of over 480 intellectual property projects, showcasing its commitment to fostering innovation. Moreover, Cyberport has played a pivotal role in nurturing the growth of several successful ventures, including six “unicorns” that have emerged from within its vibrant community.The Web3 space at Cyberport boasts prominent firms such as Hashkey Group, a licensed cryptocurrency exchange; Animoca Brands, a Web3 venture capital and game developer; and Consensys, the renowned Ethereum software company responsible for the widely-used crypto wallet MetaMask. The presence of these industry leaders further cements Cyberport’s status as a hub for cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking ideas.Funding allocationRecognizing the immense potential of Web3 technologies, the Hong Kong government has allocated 50 million yuan ($6.9 million) from its financial budget to support Cyberport’s initiatives. This funding injection aims to expedite research and development efforts and foster the creation of innovative applications within the third-generation internet powered by blockchain technology.In addition to its achievements in the Web3 space, Cyberport has made significant strides in virtual asset trading and other sectors. Notably, in 2022, one of Cyberport’s companies became the second licensed virtual asset trading platform approved by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong. This milestone solidifies Cyberport’s position as a driving force in the advancement of the digital asset ecosystem within the city.Emerging start-up successFurthermore, several technology-driven startups incubated by Cyberport have successfully launched initial public offerings (IPOs), showcasing the hub’s effectiveness in propelling ventures towards public market success. Notable examples include a smart logistics company and a travel platform.Hong Kong’s Web3 industry is witnessing a surge in blockchain-based security products, signaling a growing interest among investors. UBS and the Bank of China’s Hong Kong-based investment arm recently unveiled a groundbreaking blockchain-based structured note, marking the city’s first private security product on a public blockchain.The development team behind layer one blockchain, the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), indicated in April that it planned to develop a hub within Cyberport, following its participation at Hong Kong’s Web3 Festival that month. The event was a success, attracting over 10,000 attendees.This achievement follows the successful launch of a government-backed green bond in February, which utilized a private blockchain platform provided by Goldman Sachs. These developments showcase Hong Kong’s commitment to developing its Web3 industry beyond cryptocurrencies, expanding into new realms of finance and technology.To ensure a regulated and secure environment for investors to participate in the growing sector, Hong Kong introduced licensing regulations on June 1 for cryptocurrency trading platforms catering to retail investors. These regulations demonstrate the city’s proactive approach to embracing innovation while prioritizing investor protection.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jan 27, 2024

China advances digital yuan adoption in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 22, 2023

China to outline clear directions for NFT & Web3 development

China to outline clear directions for NFT & Web3 developmentEarlier this week, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology announced a decision to work towards releasing a comprehensive strategy document aimed at clarifying the future path for the development of NFTs and Web3.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashFurthering Web3 innovationIn a communication published online on Tuesday, the ministry outlined its plan to enhance collaboration between relevant departments, emphasizing the promotion of Web3 innovation, increased research deployment and the strengthening of talent within the industry. Despite the regulatory challenges in the crypto space, the ministry acknowledged the growing interest in NFTs among Chinese citizens.The strategy document, developed in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Association for Science and Technology, will address key issues such as inheritance, innovation, security and government responsibilities.Ban not suppressing interestDespite the country’s ban on cryptocurrencies, the ministry expressed a commitment to the development of the Web3 industry, particularly focusing on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Earlier this year, a Wall Street Journal investigation found that leading global crypto exchange Binance was thriving in China.One gray area that Chinese citizens are exploiting relative to the ban is that of NFTs. Crypto trading and mining were banned a couple of years ago. However, NFTs remain legal with the result that there has been a surge in adoption of digital collectibles in China. That prompted China’s top procuratorial agency, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China, to issue a warning relative to a number of attributes and risks relative to NFTs in May.Web3-related initiativesSeveral Web3 initiatives have already been underway in China. The Ministry of Science and Technology, in conjunction with the Cyberspace Administration of China, has released important policy documents, including the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development” and the “Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations.”Additionally, collaborative efforts involving the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Supreme People’s Court and other departments have conducted blockchain pilot actions, specifically in areas such as energy, rule of law, copyright and trade finance.The metaverse is another Web3 segment that the Chinese seem to be targeting for growth. A report by POLITICO published last August found that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies appeared to be seeking to mold and develop the metaverse in line with Chinese values. Efforts are being made to effect further development in the regions also, with the city of Zhengzhou announcing in May a set of metaverse-related policy proposals.Looking ahead, China’s Web3 strategy aims to concentrate on key sectors such as government affairs and industry. The plan seeks to encourage the development of novel business models, including NFTs and decentralized applications (dApps), while also accelerating the innovative application of Web3 and the construction of a digital ecosystem.The ministry’s recent response to Wu Jiezhuang, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, the country’s political advisory body, indicated that the delay in releasing the strategy document is part of a meticulous approach to ensure the strategic framework aligns with the evolving nature of the industry.While the postponement may be met with some disappointment, the overall tone remains optimistic, pointing towards the likelihood that China is committed to fostering innovation within the Web3 sector.

news
Loading