Indonesia to Launch Blockchain Trials to Enhance Public Services

Fingerlabs, a subsidiary under South Korean digital marketing firm FSN, has secured a strategic partnership with the OGN gaming television channel to work on a blockchain-based content and IP project by utilizing its Web3 content distribution hub Xclusive, according to local news site Digital Times on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Luis Villasmil on UnsplashFrom Starcraft to the metaverseSince its inception as Ongamenet in 2000, OGN has grown significantly by broadcasting Starcraft matches, thus popularizing esports and leading the global standard for esports broadcasting. After being acquired by global league stats website OP.GG in 2022, OGN has been expanding its range of content to include other, more innovative games and technologies such as VR, XR, and the metaverse. It also recently launched a live channel and VOD service on the popular Korean OTT service Wavve. Through this partnership, the two companies plan to produce and distribute Web3 content through Xclusive by leveraging various IPs owned by OGN. The South Korean market has already been a hotbed of esports since the early 2000s when Starcraft’s popularity skyrocketed. More recently, the country’s interest and reputation in esports has grown exponentially when it hosted the League of Legends World Championship last year. Subsequently, expectations are building for Web3 content based on OGN's IPs. Xclusive’s journeySince it transitioned from a traditional NFT marketplace to a Web3 content distribution platform, Xclusive has teamed up with various projects. This includes the upcoming BTS Universe-based drama "Begins Youth," as well as the popular South Korean singing competition Miss Trot Season 3. This, coupled with the OGN collaboration, is expected to pave the way for Xclusive to expand beyond entertainment-related content and into the gaming industry.

Chinese Fentanyl Producers Taking Payment in CryptoA report produced by blockchain analytics and crypto compliance solutions firm Elliptic has found that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors are accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.In a blog post published on its website on Tuesday, Elliptic claimed that 90 percent of the 90 China-based firms, from which its researchers received offers of fentanyl precursors, accepted cryptocurrency as a form of payment. The majority of fentanyl which is trafficked into the United States is manufactured using imported fentanyl precursors like the material that the Elliptic researchers were offered.Seventeen of the suppliers even offered to provide fentanyl itself. Others still offered to supply synthetic opioids, equally or more potent than fentanyl, which are currently legal to both produce and supply within China.Photo by Hal Gatewood on UnsplashTracking blockchain transactionsIn tracing back transactions relative to these illicit suppliers, the Elliptic researchers’ analysis demonstrated that the digital asset wallets used by the rogue suppliers have received thousands of payments. The research team has estimated the net worth of those transactions to total $27 million.It appears that a move towards crypto payments is trending with this group of suppliers as there has been a 450% increase year-on-year when it comes to payments for fentanyl precursor using crypto.The study highlighted activity related to Dutch national Alex Peijnenburg. An alleged fentanyl supplier, Peijnenburg, made an $85,000 payment in crypto to one of the ninety fentanyl precursor suppliers identified by Elliptic researchers. In November of last year, the Dutchman was sanctioned by US authorities relative to his activities.Global trade and distributionThe report stated: “During our correspondence, the suppliers showed no concerns about how the chemical would be used, with some explaining that it was their best-selling product and could be used to produce fentanyl.”It went on to state that “others pointedly mentioned that they had sold it to customers in Mexico.” Mexico is a significant location in the global drugs trade, given the activity of drug cartels within the country. One supplier offered an insight to researchers as to the preferences of their nefarious Mexican clients, stating: “They always use USDT or Bitcoin to pay. It is no problem.”While it looks like these nefarious Chinese companies are able to trade into and out of crypto assets, that should be a difficulty for them as China banned the offering of crypto trading services going back a number of years already. Furthermore, foreign digital asset exchanges are prohibited from servicing the needs of Chinese clients where crypto is concerned.Elliptic’s research team uncovered that the majority of the illicit drugs trade suppliers have been using workarounds in order to gain access to overseas digital asset exchanges. The suppliers have used intermediaries in order to convert crypto into Chinese yuan.The report concludes that this part of the international fentanyl trade can be dealt with and “disrupted by the services that act as gateways into and out of crypto assets.” On arriving at that conclusion, Elliptic has acted by notifying the digital asset exchanges that these suppliers are using. “[We] have flagged hundreds of crypto addresses in our tools as being linked to this activity,” the report states.Crypto had infamously been associated with illicit activity on the dark web in its earliest years. It has moved well beyond that although due to its decentralized nature, it’s difficult, if not impossible, to control who utilizes decentralized digital currency.

Experts Offer Insights into Bitcoin ETFs, Stablecoins, and On-Chain Data AnalysisDuring Korea Investment Week 2023, hosted by local newspaper Korea Economic Daily, experts in the field of virtual assets gathered at the Korea Exchange (KRX) PR Hall on Thursday. They came together to share their expertise on the cryptocurrency market and discuss various investment strategies.Key topics covered at the event ranged from the global outlook for virtual asset exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to the prospects of the US approving Bitcoin spot ETFs. Strategies based on on-chain data analysis were also on the agenda.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashThe potential of Bitcoin spot ETFsOne of the notable speakers, Lee Tae-yong, the Chief Global Strategy Officer at Wavebridge, a cryptocurrency market index provider, argued that the potential approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs could attract global investors to the market. He opined that this could subsequently improve market liquidity and contribute to stabilizing the Bitcoin market.Lee has made a prediction that Bitcoin spot ETFs will likely receive approval in the United States. He cited examples from Europe, Australia, and Brazil, where such financial products are already being managed effectively. He also suggested that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) would likely take note of this global trend and may find it challenging to go against it.Experts believe that among the various Bitcoin spot ETF applications submitted to the US SEC, Grayscale Investments’ proposal to convert the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) into an ETF stands the best chance of receiving approval first. Data from The Block indicates that the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust manages crypto assets totaling $16.13 billion as of September 7.Lee predicts that the approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs will serve as a pivotal milestone for the cryptocurrency market, potentially triggering a significant uptick in the price of Bitcoin. To support this assertion, Lee pointed to the historical precedent set by the introduction of a gold-backed ETF in 2004. Since its inception, the gold-backed ETF has swelled in value to exceed $45 billion. Importantly, gold does not have a fixed supply, yet the availability of an ETF mechanism boosted its value considerably. Lee argues that the impact on Bitcoin could be even more pronounced given its fixed supply cap.There was also a projection that virtual assets are set to play a crucial role in expanding the size of the ETF market, potentially more than doubling it. Lee pointed out that conventional ETFs typically charge fees of around 0.15%, whereas virtual asset ETFs tend to charge over 1%. This underscores that virtual assets are seen as a new revenue source among asset managers.Stablecoins and regulationsSome viewed that stablecoins would emerge as a focal point among the innovations taking place within the cryptocurrency industry. Kim Yong-beom, the CEO of Hashed Open Research and a former vice minister of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, noted that Asia has been actively advancing regulations related to stablecoins. Stablecoins are a category of cryptocurrencies that are pegged to traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar.Highlighting the efforts of many countries to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, Kim noted the importance of establishing regulations that accommodate stablecoins. In his view, the introduction of such regulations will amplify the impact of stablecoins within the market.Kim mentioned that Asian countries are leading in blockchain research and digital competitiveness. He said that Asian universities, particularly those in China, are among the world’s best in producing blockchain research papers and offering related lectures. Kim also pointed out that while the leadership in the blockchain industry has shifted towards Asia, South Korea is now emerging as a prominent hub for virtual assets in the region. He emphasized the need for South Korea to position itself as a more influential nation in this context.On-chain data and investmentDuring the event, a cryptocurrency investment strategy based on on-chain data was also presented. On-chain data refers to publicly accessible information about transactions conducted on a blockchain network. This data can be utilized as an investment indicator that is not available within the traditional financial sector.Ju Ki-young, the CEO of on-chain analytics resource CryptoQuant, underlined that virtual asset investors are particularly interested in tracking who is selling which tokens at any given moment. He stressed that examining on-chain data, such as deposit and withdrawal information from major cryptocurrency exchanges, can be a valuable tool for risk mitigation.