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Indonesia to Launch Blockchain Trials to Enhance Public Services

Policy & Regulation·October 14, 2023, 4:10 AM

In the wake of its recent government-backed cryptocurrency exchange launch, Indonesia is moving further forward to launch trials that employ blockchain technology within its public services sector.

Photo by Bisma Mahendra on Unsplash

 

Blockchain-based land ownership records

At the recent Blockchain Economy Summit held in Dubai, Tuhu Nugraha, the Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), told Cointelegraph that these trials will encompass the utilization of blockchain-based digital certificates for land ownership and certificates of competence within the education sector.

The executive believes that blockchain’s inherent attributes, which include characteristics such as immutability and transparency, can be harnessed to combat certificate fraud. By anchoring these certificates in blockchain’s secure ledger, the government can efficiently verify the authenticity of various digital certificates, which is a significant leap forward in ensuring the integrity of critical documents.

Nugraha is an advisor to the Indonesian government on blockchain and metaverse technologies. He emphasized the government’s collaborative approach to Web3 technology. Additionally, Nugraha revealed that the Indonesian government is working in close partnership with various blockchain-focused associations to conduct experiments and gather insights into the multifaceted implications of blockchain across diverse sectors. Instead of imposing rigid regulations, Nugraha maintains that the Indonesian government is committed to crafting regulations that spur innovation.

Cointelegraph also spoke with Grace Sabandar, Co-Founder of the Indonesia Blockchain and Metaverse Center (IBMC). Sabandar, an advocate of blockchain’s potential, emphasized the pivotal role of Indonesia’s youthful demographic on the basis that this dynamic demographic is inherently adaptable to new technology.

 

Youthful demographic to capitalize on Web3

Sabandar made the point that this younger Indonesian demographic has already demonstrated itself to be one of the world’s largest user bases for Web2 social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. On that basis, she believes Indonesia is poised to lead in the adoption of Web3 technology. She remarked:

“We want to be the leader, not only the user of technology, because now, because of decentralization, anybody can do something, anybody can create something.”

Furthermore, Sabandar highlighted the crucial educational role played by the IBMC in collaboration with the government, private sector stakeholders, media, and academia. Their mission revolves around enlightening the nation about the manifold benefits of blockchain, emphasizing transparency, the utility of smart contracts in business operations, the essence of decentralization, and other fundamental aspects.

 

Realizing blockchain and Web3 potential

Earlier this week, a report published by South Korean crypto data platform Xangle in conjunction with Web3 consulting firm Tiger Research concluded that Indonesia has significant potential to grow its Web3 sector.

Reports in recent days have also demonstrated further instances of the use of blockchain technology in the country, with state-owned ID Food collaborating with Singapore’s D3 Labs to establish a blockchain-based fish trading process. In July, South Korean tech company Milk Partners launched its blockchain-based reward points service in Indonesia.

Indonesia’s blockchain development and adoption are being spurred on by the enthusiasm of its tech-savvy youth, collaborative partnerships, and a government dedicated to innovation and transparency. As it paves the way in the Web3 era, Indonesia seeks to leverage blockchain technology to benefit public services, foster trust, and lead by example in the global digital revolution.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 23, 2023

Former Coinbase Japan CEO Joins Fidelity-Backed VC

Former Coinbase Japan CEO Joins Fidelity-Backed VCWell-known investment firm Eight Roads Ventures has recruited the former CEO of Coinbase Japan to join them as a partner within the firm.Eight Roads Ventures, a prominent investment firm backed by Fidelity with assets worth over $11 billion, has announced the hiring of Nao Kitazawa as a venture partner. Kitazawa brings a wealth of expertise and experience garnered at Coinbase Japan and elsewhere in the digital assets industry to the firm.In a recent LinkedIn post, Kitazawa expressed his excitement about joining Eight Roads Ventures to pursue his passion for fintech and Web3. He acknowledged the firm’s successful track record of supporting innovative and disruptive companies and considered it an honor to be part of such an organization.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashCoinbase exited JapanKitazawa’s tenure at Coinbase Japan came to an end earlier this year, coinciding with Coinbase’s decision to exit the Japanese market due to prevailing “market conditions.” His appointment at Eight Roads Ventures indicates the increasing interest and involvement of Fidelity, the firm’s backer, in the cryptocurrency space.Fidelity has been making significant strides in the crypto industry. EDX Markets, a crypto exchange backed by Fidelity, recently announced its launch despite regulatory challenges from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a bearish market environment.TradFi heavyweight in cryptoFidelity is probably the standout heavyweight firm from traditional finance which has stepped foot in the crypto space from early on. It has done so through Fidelity Digital Assets, its crypto arm. The subsidiary company quietly rolled out its trading platform this year, providing millions of users with commission-free trading of bitcoin and ether. Additionally, Fidelity has been expanding its crypto research team, demonstrating its commitment to the industry.Headquartered in Bermuda, Eight Road Ventures positions itself as a global venture capital firm that helps entrepreneurs scale. It backs and partners with game-changing technology and healthcare companies, with a presence in China, Europe, India, and Japan.Eight Roads has also been actively investing in various crypto startups, including Fireblocks and Kaiko. Kitazawa’s appointment is expected to bring significant value to the firm’s portfolio, leveraging his knowledge and insights gained from working in the cryptocurrency sector.Originally known as Fidelity Ventures, Eight Roads Ventures has been involved in investments since 1969, initially operating out of Boston. Recently, it launched a $350 million technology investment fund in China and a $250 million healthcare and life sciences fund in India, demonstrating an interest in pursuing emerging opportunities in Asia.Shifting strategic focus overseasWith the addition of Nao Kitazawa as a venture partner, Eight Roads Ventures reinforces its position as a leading investment firm with a keen interest in the evolving landscape of fintech, Web3, and cryptocurrencies. It’s likely that the firm recognizes what way the regulatory winds are blowing, and with that, it’s bringing on board someone of Kitazawa’s caliber, with expertise outside of the US.Against the backdrop of a currently adverse regulatory environment in the US, earlier this month US VC giant Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) opened its first international office in London, in what many perceived to be a move towards a more regulatory progressive environment relative to the emerging digital assets sector.

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Markets·

Apr 13, 2023

Shapella Upgrade to Have limited Impact on ETH’s Selling Pressure

Shapella Upgrade to Have limited Impact on ETH’s Selling PressureThe Shapella upgrade on the Ethereum network scheduled to take place on Wednesday will only have a limited impact on the selling pressure on ETH, according to a report by the research center at Korean cryptocurrency exchange Korbit.©Pexels/JievaniShapella upgradeOne of the key features of the Shapella upgrade is to allow withdrawal of staked ETH. This upgrade follows September’s Merge upgrade that switched the Ethereum network’s consensus algorithm from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, significantly reducing electricity consumption.Impact on selling pressureTo predict the impact of the Shapella upgrade on the selling pressure on ETH, the analysts at Korbit Research calculated the amount of time it takes for all the ETH staked as of March 22 to be withdrawn. They believe this calculation is relevant because withdrawals of staked ETH could trigger bulk sales, potentially imposing a greater selling pressure on ETH.According to the findings, the daily sell volume for the first three days is expected to be 300,700 ETH, 0.254% of the circulating supply. This volume will gradually decrease to 43,000 ETH for the next six months and to 29,000 ETH for the following six months, each corresponding to 0.035% and 0.024% of the circulating supply, respectively.All in all, bulk selling of ETH is not likely, considering it will take about a year and five months for all the staked ETH to be withdrawn and that the amount of withdrawable ETH will stay relatively low for each period. Furthermore, since this analysis assumes an extreme case, the market will be able to effectively handle the volume over the six month to 18 month period.4 other reasonsIn addition, Korbit Research outlined four other aspects that limit the selling pressure on ETH.Firstly, there is some concern that the selling volume of ETH may increase due to unstaking resulting from the cessation of staking services at American crypto exchange Kraken. However, a decrease in the number of validators on the Ethereum network will raise the base reward. This may prompt those who unstaked ETH to stake them on other platforms, rather than selling them.Second, ETH locked up at liquidity staking protocols such as Lido Finance and Rocket Pool provide liquidity for representations of staked ETH. These platforms allow users to stake fewer than 32 ETH for rewards. According to a February Binance Research report, 57.7% of ETH stakers enjoy liquidity and rewards. Therefore, there may be a limited impetus to divest of staked ETH.Third, since only 41.1% of ETH stakers are seeing profits as of the time of writing the report, the remaining stakers would have to risk losses when withdrawing ETH. This suggests that those not yet seeing profits are more likely to keep ETH staked. Furthermore, Dune Analytics data shows that most of the ETH stakers with gains staked ETH when its price was relatively low, which indicates that they participated in staking in early days. Shivam Sharma, the author of the aforementioned Binance report, states that these ETH stakers are likely “some of the strongest Ethereum believers.”Lastly, despite the Shapella upgrade, ETH withdrawals at different staking pools may not be initiated immediately. This could limit the circulation of withdrawable ETH, which in turn would hinder the selling pressure on ETH.Macroeconomic factorsThe Korbit researchers concluded their paper with a note that the selling pressure on ETH will be more influenced by macroeconomic factors than technical factors. They added that a possible downturn in the overall economy and corrections in risky asset markets might lead investors to sell ETH.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 01, 2023

Hong Kong’s Largest Bank in Lackluster Crypto Embrace

Hong Kong’s Largest Bank in Lackluster Crypto EmbraceFor all of its pro-crypto initiatives Hong Kong has been struggling with banking crypto companies. A recent report from the Hong Kong Economic Journal cited Lin Yansheng, Director of Commercial Banking at Hang Seng Bank, Hong Kong’s largest local bank, in outlining that the bank will accommodate crypto but that support is conditional.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashCrypto in a high rates environmentYansheng shared his insights on interest rates, stating that he believes that interest rates will rise but reassures that any increase will be temporary in nature.The Commercial Banking Director acknowledged that Hong Kong’s current high-interest rates, in contrast to those of mainland China and neighboring regions, have caused a slowdown in the overall demand for bank loans. He predicts that loan growth will face pressure this year. However, he also offers a glimmer of hope, stating that a reduction in interest rates may not be far off. He suggests that next year’s expected interest rate cuts could lead to an improvement in loan growth.Data published recently by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) shows that annualized loan growth has been negative since May. It currently stands at -1.1%. Yansheng explained that as borrowing rates decrease in mainland China, Hong Kong’s banking industry is experiencing a downturn in loan growth. The high Hong Kong dollar interbank offered rate (HIBOR) currently limits the volume of corporate borrowing.The rising concerns over interest rates have prompted Hang Seng Bank to acknowledge the importance of cryptocurrencies.Unconvincing crypto embraceThe bank recently outlined the regulatory framework for virtual asset businesses seeking to operate within its purview. To open standard banking accounts, these businesses must obtain an Approval-in-Principle (AIP) license from the Securities Regulatory Commission (SRC), as per the bank’s announcement.The first issue is that obtaining an AIP license has proven to be incredibly difficult. Currently, only OSL and HashKey, two virtual asset trading platforms, have managed to obtain the required clearance. Hang Seng Bank acknowledges that it hasn’t received many inquiries about crypto-banking, attributing it to that challenging process of obtaining AIP certification. Meeting the demanding requirements for such permission poses a significant hurdle for most businesses.Getting beyond this obstacle, Yansheng clarified that even then crypto companies will only be able to obtain a “simple” bank account. He didn’t clarify what services would be excluded but Hang Seng’s embrace of crypto-related business sounds very much like it’s lacking in conviction.Both the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have conducted roundtable meetings to address the difficulties faced by virtual asset businesses. Yansheng reiterated Hang Seng’s commitment to complying with the regulators’ instructions and accommodating these companies. However, it’s clear that difficulties remain.Last month, it was reported that Hang Seng Investment Management Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank and the largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) manager in Hong Kong, was looking to add digital assets to its product line.

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