Alchemy Pay scores second money services license in United States

U.S. authorities seize crypto tied to Asian ‘pig butchering’ scamThe United States government has taken control of digital currency valued at approximately half a million dollars from an account linked to a Chinese individual implicated in a Reuters investigation into a crypto-investment fraud originating from Southeast Asia.Photo by Growtika on Unsplash‘Pig butchering’According to Reuters, U.S. officials have disclosed that the seized assets are connected to a crypto-investment scam known as “pig butchering,” where fraudsters manipulate unsuspecting individuals they encounter online, convincing them to invest in fraudulent crypto schemes.The unsuspecting scam victim (the pig) is conned by scammers into handing over money with the promise of an outsized return. Once funds have been handed over, the vast majority of victims are unable to recover their money.According to a document filed by U.S. authorities in federal court in Massachusetts, the U.S. Secret Service confiscated the crypto in June from an account registered to Wang Yicheng. At the time of the seizure, the digital currency was valued at around $500,000. The funds were traced back to a victim in Massachusetts who had initially fallen prey to the scam.In a recent Reuters article, Wang was identified as a businessman who cultivated relationships with members of Thailand’s law enforcement and political elite while serving as the vice president of a Chinese trade group based in Bangkok. The report outlined that a crypto account in Wang’s name had received over $90 million in recent years, with at least $9.1 million linked to a crypto wallet associated with pig-butchering scams, as reported by U.S. blockchain analysis firm TRM Labs.Multi-million dollar scamsOne case highlighted in the report involved a California man who was scammed out of approximately $2.7 million, funds that were channeled into the account in Wang’s name. Another example cited in the U.S. court filing detailed a resident of Cambridge, Massachusetts, who was allegedly defrauded of about $478,000 worth of crypto, which ended up in two crypto accounts, one of which belonged to Wang.The U.S. court filing, part of a civil forfeiture action, seeks court approval to take possession of assets linked to the alleged crime. While no criminal charges have been filed, Acting U.S. Attorney Joshua Levy emphasized the use of civil forfeitures to recover funds stolen through crypto fraud schemes, highlighting law enforcement’s adaptability in the face of cryptocurrency transactions’ seemingly elusive nature.Crypto scammers sanctionedIn a related development, authorities in the United Kingdom reported on Friday that individuals operating pig butchering crypto scams in Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos had been sanctioned, in a move coordinated with their counterparts in the U.S. and Canada, alongside the United Nations Human Rights Organization.Many of these cases are understood to involve human trafficking, where individuals are illegally detained and forced to work on pig butchering crypto scams.

The Dubai Court of First Instance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has notched up another milestone relative to the continuing rollout of the use of and legal status of cryptocurrency by recognizing crypto as a legitimate means of payment where salaries are concerned. The groundbreaking decision, which was revealed in the court via case number 1739 of 2024, gives confirmed legal recognition to the validity of crypto as a means of payment for salaries, which may be stipulated in an employment contract.Photo by David Rodrigo on UnsplashRuling reflecting a progressive approach to cryptoThe outcome hit the radar of a number of crypto-centric UAE-based lawyers, with Web3 lawyer Irina Heaver, a partner at NeosLegal, pointing out that the decision marks a shift from previous relevant case law in the UAE in 2023 when a similar set of circumstances led to crypto not being recognized for the purposes of salary payment. Commenting on the ruling of that previous case, she stated: “This decision reflected a traditional viewpoint, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence when dealing with unconventional payment forms.” Ecowatt (EWT) tokensIn this latest case, the circumstances revolved around a dispute whereby an employee claimed for unpaid salary, termination compensation and further benefits. The employee’s contract of employment outlined a payment in both fiat currency, alongside 5,250 Ecowatt (EWT) tokens.  Ecowatt is a renewable energy blockchain project which claims to serve a purpose in reducing carbon impact on a global basis through the tokenization of green energy. It was the failure of the employer to pay out the tokenized portion of the employee’s salary that led to the dispute and the subsequent lawsuit. The court ultimately sided with the employee, agreeing that the employer must fulfill its contractual obligation and pay out the remainder of the employee’s salary and benefits in Ecowatt tokens. The judgement stated: “As the respondent did not provide evidence of payment in EcoWatt tokens, the court orders the respondent to pay the claimant the value of her wages in EcoWatt tokens.” In weighing up this latest adjudication, Heaver concludes that the move is congruent with the progressive approach that is being taken to digital assets within the UAE. “This decision reflects a broader acceptance of cryptocurrency in employment contracts and highlights the court’s recognition of the evolving nature of financial transactions within the Web3 economy,” she stated. Mahmoud Abuwasel, partner at Wasel & Wasel, an international firm with a presence in Abu Dhabi, also noted the relevance of the ruling, posting on the matter on legal update database, Lexology.  Greater legal clarityLittle by little, greater clarity is emerging in jurisdictions worldwide with regard to the status of cryptocurrency and digital assets within the context of international legal systems. In 2023, a Chinese court recognized virtual assets as legal property, affirming the legal status of virtual assets as protected property under Chinese law.Earlier in 2023, the courts in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong determined cryptocurrency to be property “capable of being held in trust.” Not all decisions have been positive however, with a Singaporean court determining in April 2023 that crypto is not money, albeit that the judge did acknowledge that the matter would require a more detailed examination of evidence in another court. 

Chinese authorities have apprehended an individual suspected of identity forgery in connection with the StarkNet (STRK) airdrop. The suspect, identified as Lan Mou, allegedly assumed the identities of others to submit false Early Community Member Program (ECMP) airdrop forms. Through this scheme, the suspect claimed over 40,000 STRK tokens that originally belonged to the victims. After successfully claiming the tokens, the suspect transferred them to an OKX wallet. Subsequently, the tokens were converted into over $91,000 worth of Tether, as reported by local media on April 30. Lan Mou was apprehended by police in Guangdong Province on April 25. Authorities seized a computer and two mobile phones during the arrest.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashUnprecedented scale of identity theftWhile cryptocurrency scams and phishing attacks are prevalent, the scale of identity theft observed in this case is unprecedented. The suspect's method involved claiming airdrops using stolen identities, marking a novel approach to fraudulent activity in the cryptocurrency space. A crypto airdrop is a method used to distribute new cryptocurrency tokens, typically targeting early users who engage with a specific protocol. In the case of the StarkNet Foundation's airdrop, which launched on Feb. 20, a total of 700 million STRK tokens were distributed to various participants, including Ethereum solo and liquid stakers, Starknet developers, users, external projects and developers within the Web3 ecosystem. Concerns raised by developerFollowing the StarkNet airdrop, concerns were raised by pseudonymous Yearn.finance developer Banteg regarding the eligibility criteria. Banteg warned that the eligibility list mainly consisted of airdrop squatters, individuals who exploit airdrop opportunities for financial gain. These individuals often control multiple addresses to maximize their rewards. This incident is not the first instance of airdrop exploitation. In March 2023, it was revealed that airdrop hunters consolidated $3.3 million worth of tokens from the Arbitrum (ARB) airdrop into just two wallets, highlighting the prevalence of such fraudulent activities within the cryptocurrency community.