SBI and Saudi Aramco to explore digital asset business partnerships

India Offers Suggestions in the Development of G20 Crypto GuidelinesIndia submitted its Presidency Note on Tuesday, contributing to the global framework for cryptocurrency regulation under the auspices of the G20, a forum comprising the world’s 20 largest economies.The document aligns itself with the guidance provided by prominent entities including the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Photo by Swapnil Deshpandey on UnsplashKey Summit topicMany months in advance of September’s G20 Summit in New Delhi, it was clear that crypto regulation would be a key subject for discussion. The FSB’s guidelines, released in July, offer a comprehensive framework for regulating various crypto assets, particularly stablecoins, based on existing standards and principles. These guidelines encompass crucial aspects such as governance, risk management, disclosure, supervision, and cross-border collaboration.In May, the FSB’s Regional Consultative Group for Asia met in Cebu, in the Philippines. During that meeting, the FSB highlighted the risks implicated by digital assets.Published in June, the FATF guidelines put forth a universally applicable set of rules to combat money laundering and counter the risks of terrorist financing linked to cryptocurrencies. One of the main provisions is the “travel rule,” compelling crypto service providers to share customer information when conducting fund transfers.While the IMF guidelines are expected to be unveiled in August, they will encompass a synthesis paper that offers a comprehensive roadmap for crypto regulation. This roadmap is designed to reflect input from multiple stakeholders and jurisdictions.India’s supplementary additionsAmidst endorsing these global crypto guidelines, India also proposes supplementary additions, particularly highlighting the challenges faced by developing economies in the crypto realm. The document underlines that these nations may grapple with capacity and resource constraints when implementing effective crypto regulation and supervision.Furthermore, they might require more extensive access to reliable data regarding crypto activities and associated risks. Developing economies are also at a heightened risk of falling victim to illicit crypto use, including money laundering, tax evasion, and cyber-crime.In light of these concerns, India advocates for the inclusion of developing economy-specific considerations in the FSB’s guidelines. The country also urges for technical assistance and capacity-building support to be extended to these nations. Additionally, it proposes a global outreach initiative to raise awareness of the risks, commencing with nations experiencing higher levels of crypto adoption.Broadening the scopeAnother noteworthy suggestion from India is an extension of the regulatory approach beyond the G20’s scope, encompassing the broader digital economy. While recognizing that crypto is merely one facet of the sweeping digital transformation reshaping multiple sectors, India’s document underscores the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination among various stakeholders and authorities at both national and international levels.In this vein, India proposes that the G20 contemplate formulating a comprehensive framework for the digital economy. This framework should encompass a wide array of concerns, including data governance, digital taxation, digital identity, digital inclusion, and fostering digital innovation, according to the document.India’s exploration of diverse aspects related to cryptocurrency — ranging from legal status to taxation implications, central bank digital currency (CBDC) potential, and innovation possibilities — further underlines its desire to see greater international cohesion in relation to the regulation of digital assets.

The Korea Customs Service (KCS) is preparing to establish a dedicated task force to combat the surge in cryptocurrency-related crimes. According to a report by local media outlet Joseilbo, this initiative was deliberated in a meeting chaired by KCS Commissioner Ko Kwang-hyo, specifically convened to discuss strategies against foreign exchange violations. The KCS reported that last year, it uncovered a total of 198 criminal incidents related to foreign exchange activities, with the combined value reaching approximately KRW 1.9 trillion ($1.4 billion).Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashCrypto involved in 88% of forex violations Of the total amount mentioned, violations of the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act comprised KRW 1.654 trillion, with 88% of these incidents involving virtual assets. This represents a dramatic surge in the involvement of virtual assets in financial crimes, especially when compared to 2020, where crypto-related offenses constituted 3% of the total value linked to forex violations. This trend underscores the rapidly growing role of virtual assets in such illicit activities. To address these issues, the KCS is set to broaden its crackdown on illicit cryptocurrency activities. This crackdown targets practices such as transferring foreign currency overseas to acquire virtual assets for arbitrage trading and using virtual assets to conceal trade payments, thereby attempting to bypass customs duties.Task force’s international collaborationAs part of this initiative, the country's customs agency aims to build a task force focused on tackling crypto crimes. This specialized group will be responsible for gathering and analyzing data, conducting investigations and recommending regulatory enhancements. The task force will collaborate with financial regulators to obtain crypto transaction records from domestic cryptocurrency exchanges. Moreover, it will work with customs authorities of other countries, including Hong Kong, to collect details on crypto transactions conducted abroad. 

Chinese Insurer Founds 2 Crypto Funds in Hong KongChina has been in the headlines lately as the country continues to take a growing interest in cryptocurrencies in spite of a previous clampdown. According to a blog post published last Thursday, a Chinese state-owned insurance company launched two crypto funds, further solidifying the country’s stance on digital assets.©Pexels/Charlie JinChinese crypto resurgenceChinese insurance behemoth, the China Pacific Insurance Company (CPIC) has launched the two cryptocurrency funds in Hong Kong. The funds will be managed by the firm’s asset management unit, CPIC Investment Management, and have been established in conjunction with venture capital and blockchain start-up investment firm, Waterdrip Capital. Furthermore, they will focus on investments in cryptocurrencies and related assets, with a particular emphasis on Bitcoin and Ethereum.Waterdrip was originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, and has previously invested in the Chinese crypto mining sector, together with other blockchain-related projects. The move comes as China continues to make strides towards becoming a leader in the digital currency space. Last year, the country’s central bank announced plans to create its own digital currency, which is currently in the testing phase. The move is seen as a way for China to gain more control over its financial system and reduce its reliance on the US dollar.Hong Kong crypto hubChina’s growing interest in cryptocurrencies has been driven in part by the country’s rapidly growing tech industry. Companies like Tencent and Alibaba are leading the way in digital payments and e-commerce, and many believe that cryptocurrencies will play a key role in the future of online transactions.The launch of these two crypto funds by a state-owned insurance company is just the latest indication of the formative development of Hong Kong as a crypto hub. Its believed that China is treating crypto development in Hong Kong as a manner in which it can determine how digital assets can be utilized subsequently on mainland China.It’s not the first time a state-owned entity has gotten involved in cryptocurrency. Earlier this year, a state-owned company launched two crypto funds in Hong Kong, with a focus on investing in Bitcoin and other digital assets.Previous crypto crackdownDespite China’s growing interest in cryptocurrencies, the country has also taken a tough stance on the industry in the past. In 2017, the Chinese government banned initial coin offerings (ICOs) and shut down local cryptocurrency exchanges. However, it appears that the country’s stance is shifting, with the launch of these two crypto funds serving as a clear indication of China’s growing interest in digital assets.While China’s embrace of cryptocurrencies is seen by many as a positive development for the industry, there are also concerns about the country’s growing influence in the space. With China’s central bank developing its own digital currency, some worry that the country could use it to further extend its financial reach and influence around the world.Despite these concerns, it’s clear that China’s interest in cryptocurrencies is only growing. As the country continues to make strides in the digital currency space, it will be interesting to see how it impacts the global economy and the future of finance.