Singapore’s Web3 sector hopes for budget measures to grow talent pool

Real-World Asset Investment Platform Alterna Launches in JapanMitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (Mitsui & Co. DAM) has unveiled Alterna, a novel platform designed to offer retail investors the chance to invest in real-world assets (RWAs). The service launched on Monday following receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashRWA-backed security tokensAlterna enables users to conveniently invest in RWAs that generate stable rental income and other returns. RWAs encompass a wide range of assets, including large-scale real estate properties and infrastructure such as logistics facilities and power plants. By offering security tokens, Alterna opens the door to previously out-of-reach investment opportunities, allowing individuals to invest with a minimum of 100,000 yen. This new service represents an exciting alternative for individuals traditionally more comfortable with cash savings.The first investment opportunity on the platform will be “Stage Grand Nihonbashi Ningyocho,” a residential building located in the Nihonbashi district. The application begins on June 2.The platform’s name, Alterna, emphasizes its role as an alternative investment service, offering a fresh approach distinct from conventional options such as bank deposits, stocks, and investment trusts.More effective portfolio managementCompared to traditional investment types like stocks and bonds, RWAs offer unique risk-return characteristics. With RWA-backed investments, investors can potentially achieve more effective portfolio management. These alternative assets have been garnering interest from institutional investors as well.The Japanese Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the world’s largest institutional investor, has been investing in alternative assets since 2014. To pursue yields, the GPIF has been expanding its investment portfolio in real assets like real estate and infrastructure.Easy investment with smartphonesTraditionally, retail investors encountered difficulties investing in large-scale real estate and infrastructure assets. Mitsui & Co. DAM aims to establish an environment where such investments can be made easily via security tokens using smartphones.Interest in Alterna has been substantial even before its official launch, with over 10,000 pre-registrations recorded earlier this month.

Ethiopian Investment Holdings, the largest sovereign wealth fund in Africa, has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU), which is suspected to involve a deal on Bitcoin mining. Deal uncertaintyTaking to LinkedIn on Feb. 15, the sovereign wealth fund outlined details of a partnership with Data Center Service, a subsidiary of Hong Kong’s West Data Group. Separately, Kal Kassa, CEO of Ethiopian operations at Hashlabs Mining, posted on the X social media platform, outlining that it was a stakeholder in the project and that it involved Bitcoin mining. The matter lacks full confirmation however, given that Kassa subsequently deleted his post while the sovereign fund’s statement falls short of mentioning Bitcoin mining. Once verified, the project would signify a substantial investment of $250 million. It’s understood that the investment would be directed towards the establishment of state-of-the-art infrastructure tailored for data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) training operations within Ethiopia.Photo by Kelly on PexelsExploiting abundant energy resourcesA key component of this venture may involve the setup of Bitcoin mining operations utilizing Canaan Avalon miners. This initiative would align with Ethiopia's broader strategy to capitalize on its abundant energy resources to attract international investment and stimulate economic growth.Ethiopia has about 5,200 MW of installed generation capacity, 90% of it coming from hydropower and the remainder from wind and thermal sources. While the official confirmation from the government is pending, the ambitious project has sparked both excitement and skepticism within the industry. Concerns linger regarding the energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining and its potential strain on the local electricity supply, an issue of particular relevance in a nation where energy accessibility remains a pressing challenge for many. Bloomberg reportEarlier this month, a report from Bloomberg highlighted Ethiopia as being a new haven for Chinese crypto miners. Following the imposition of a mining ban in China in 2021, many operations were redeployed overseas. Kazakhstan in particular was a popular choice. The Eurasian country wasn’t prepared for the influx, leading to power blackouts.Hashlabs Mining co-founders Jaran Mellerud and Alen Makhmetov both featured in the article. Mellerud outlined the difficulty, stating:“Firstly, countries can run out of available electricity, leaving no room for miners to expand. Secondly, miners can suddenly be deemed unwelcome by the government and be forced to pack up and leave.”Makhmetov outlined that he had a 10 MW facility in Kazakhstan which still sits idle today as curbs and taxes enforced in Kazakhstan on miners “basically killed the industry.” Despite these difficulties in Kazakhstan and China's official ban on cryptocurrency trading, the legalization of Bitcoin mining in Ethiopia in 2022 has spurred a notable influx of Chinese miners seeking new investment avenues. Ethiopia will need to be mindful of the difficulties experienced in Kazakhstan. With that, the Ethiopian government's move towards regulating cryptographic products, including mining activities, reflects a measured yet optimistic approach towards harnessing the economic potential of Bitcoin mining. This regulatory framework aims to strike a balance between fostering sector growth and safeguarding the country's energy security and environmental commitments.  

Hang Seng Ponders Crypto Product OfferingHang Seng Investment Management Co., the largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) manager in Hong Kong, is considering entering the decentralized ecosystem.According to a report in local news media in Hong Kong on Wednesday, Li Peishan, the firm’s Director and Executive President, stated that Hang Seng is paying close attention to the development of digital assets. She clarified that the company is examining the possibility of including digital assets within its existing investment product offering.Photo by Jonathan Borba on UnsplashCrypto ETF expansionThis news comes shortly after HSBC, one of the largest banks in Hong Kong, introduced Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) ETFs to its customers, becoming the first bank in the region to do so. This development has opened up possibilities for greater cryptocurrency adoption in the area.While most people in the space recognize that the authorities in the US have gone too far in their clampdown on the digital assets space, it’s interesting to note that recent weeks have seen a plethora of established TradFi players filing Bitcoin spot ETF applications. That list includes the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, multinational financial services firm Fidelity Investments, WisdomTree, VanEck, and others.Assessing potentialPeishan stated that while the company does not have a specific plan to develop a crypto ETF, Hang Seng is actively assessing the potential of incorporating digital assets into their existing investment products. She highlighted the remarkable growth in the average daily asset management scale, which has surged by 80% since December and has surpassed HK$12 billion.On June 24, Leung Fung Yee, the CEO of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC), emphasized the importance of crypto service providers embracing the next generation of the web and finance. He expressed Hong Kong’s ambition to establish itself as the central hub for crypto companies, fostering innovation within the region.Responding to Yee’s statement, the Hong Kong Virtual Assets Consortium (HKVAC) announced the inclusion of XRP, SHIB, and ADA in its newly developed HKVAC index. The creation of the HKVAC index aims to assist investors in analyzing the potential of cryptocurrencies and gaining insights into their prospects.The digital assets landscape in Hong Kong is evolving rapidly, driven by increasing interest in the asset class and the recognition of their transformative potential. Hang Seng Investment Management’s exploration of the decentralized ecosystem signifies the growing demand for exposure to cryptocurrencies among traditional financial institutions.TradFi IntegrationThe introduction of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs by HSBC represents a significant milestone in the adoption of cryptocurrencies within the traditional banking sector. This recent indicator from Hang Seng suggests that we are likely to see more developments unfold within the ETF space in Hong Kong in the not-too-distant future where digital assets are concerned. That view is further endorsed by the findings of a recent report produced by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, pointing to the yet-to-be-realized potential of crypto ETFs.As the industry continues to mature, the integration of digital assets into traditional investment products is likely to become increasingly common, leading to a more diversified and inclusive financial ecosystem.