Singapore’s Web3 sector hopes for budget measures to grow talent pool

Dunamu Loses Lawsuit Seeking $19M in Corporate Tax Refunds After Venture Status RemovalDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, lost a 24.8-billion-won (approximately $18.7 million) corporate tax lawsuit, according to local news outlet The Korea Economic Daily. This legal action emerged after Dunamu was removed from the list of registered venture firms in December 2018. The Seoul Administrative Court ruled that since Dunamu was no longer a venture, it was not eligible for the associated tax benefits.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashLosing venture statusIn September 2017, Dunamu obtained certification as a venture company from the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. However, this certification was revoked in December of the following year. This revocation was due to an amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Venture Businesses Act in October 2018, which resulted in the exclusion of “blockchain-based crypto asset trading and brokerage” from the venture business classification. Consequently, the withdrawal of this certification rendered the company ineligible for government tax incentives.Tax refund request deniedIn August 2020, Dunamu took action by formally requesting a refund of KRW 24.8 billion in taxes previously paid to the tax office. The foundation of its claim rested on its entitlement to venture company tax benefits up until the corporate tax period of 2018. However, its request was turned down, leading Dunamu to escalate the matter by initiating an administrative case against the tax authorities, following an unfavorable decision by the Korean Tax Tribunal.Meanwhile, an amended version of the Act on Special Cases Concerning Taxation Restrictions, which excluded cryptocurrency-related industries from benefiting from tax reductions, went into effect in January 2019. Pointing to the effective date of this act, Dunamu argued that the company should be entitled to benefits applicable up until the corporate tax cycle of 2018. Furthermore, Dunamu highlighted its legal action, which had led the administrative court to suspend the effects of the venture company certification revocation from December 31, 2018, to January 18, 2019.Court’s stanceDespite these arguments, the court rejected Dunamu’s argument and upheld that tax relief could not be granted for the tax year encompassing the date of the removal of its venture status. Additionally, the court affirmed that the tax authorities’ decision was valid since the venture status had been revoked in 2018, regardless of the amended Taxation Act’s implementation.In disagreement with the court’s ruling, Dunamu has filed an appeal against the decision.

Cronos Labs launches zkEVM chain testnetCronos Labs, the developer behind the Cronos blockchain ecosystem, is charting a new path in the blockchain space by launching a zkEVM chain.From Cosmos to EthereumThe Cronos zkEVM chain is being launched in the first instance as a test network. The layer-2 blockchain will rely upon ZK Stack, the software kit developed by Matter Labs. In this way, the project will be extending its scaling roadmap from Cosmos to Ethereum. As Matter Lab’s SVP of Business and Operations, Marco Cora put it:“When we introduced the ZK Stack, we opened up the door for anyone wanting to build on top of Ethereum to do so by deploying hyperchains. Whether you’re building a specialized Rollup or a general purpose one, hyperchains allow you to tap into Ethereum’s extensive userbase base and liquidity while preserving its robust security and decentralization.”The journey began with the creation of the first chain in the Cronos ecosystem — a Cosmos appchain developed in collaboration with Singapore-headquartered crypto platform Crypto.com and launched in 2021. Subsequently, Cronos introduced an EVM-compatible chain in 2022, built using the Cosmos SDK. Notably, these new endeavors complement, rather than replace, the earlier established chains.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashThe product of collaborative effortsA significant development in Cronos’ evolution is the introduction of zkEVM, a result of collaborative efforts involving Cronos Labs, Matter Labs and engineering teams from stakeholders Crypto.com and existing dApp developers. The zkEVM testnet is a breakthrough, utilizing Ethereum’s Sepolia testnet and incorporating zkSync’s open-source prover, Boojum — a STARK-based zero-knowledge proof system known for its efficiency in the layer-2 rollup space, with low hardware requirements and fees.The decision to launch a native Ethereum chain stemmed from challenges in bridging EVM chains and bridging between Cosmos and Ethereum, according to Ken Timsit, Managing Director at Cronos. Timsit emphasized the richness and robustness of the Ethereum developer ecosystem for building DeFi and NFT applications.Native account abstractionHyperchains within the ZK Stack share components, including a native bridge to the Ethereum mainnet and zkSync’s trustless bridging mechanism, ensuring assets remain secured by Ethereum. The implementation of zkSync’s native account abstraction allows transaction fee payments in various cryptocurrencies, including Cronos’ native token (CRO).Cronos’ zkEVM is anticipated to progress to the mainnet in the second quarter of 2024, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of hyperchains.The landscape of hyperchains is expanding, with projects like GRVT and Tradable utilizing the ZK Stack. GRVT, a derivatives exchange, and Tradable, a tech firm focused on bringing private credit on-chain, exemplify the diversity and specialization within this emerging sector. Tradable aims to establish an institutional-focused hyperchain, potentially forming a decentralized chain alongside other institutional partners.Matter Labs views the zkSync hyperchain as a superior option compared to app-specific chains in Cosmos, emphasizing the scalability and security benefits. Hyperchains, a potential alternative to private blockchain frameworks like Hyperledger or Corda, offer technical scalability with the benefits of Ethereum. However, practical scalability remains a challenge due to cost considerations and the social coordination problem.

Moomoo adds more cowbell with MAS license approvalMoomoo Financial Singapore has received in-principle approval for a major payment institution license from local regulator and central bank the Monetary Authority of Singapore.Photo by Zhu Hongzhi on UnsplashFirst stepThe milestone marks the firm’s first step on its journey towards full regulatory approval in the city-state. According to a report by The Straits Times, the company announced its licensing achievement on Wednesday, which makes it the first digital broker of its kind in Singapore to attain this initial licensing accreditation.With in-principle approval under its belt, Moomoo will work towards extending its crypto services to both retail and institutional investors within the country. The firm had been working towards licensing approval since May 2021 when it submitted its initial licensing application to the regulator.Currently, over a dozen firms covering various crypto-related trading activities, have obtained full licenses for digital payment token services in Singapore. In Moomoo’s case, the business markets itself as an all-in-one trading platform which includes a financial information app. Trading on the app is offered on a commission-free basis.Part of Moomoo’s strategy involves the promotion of financial inclusion, unlocking it through the use of innovative technologies. It’s with that intention that it is leaning heavily upon the use of artificial intelligence and big data, while incorporating a crypto trading product offering. Moomoo Singapore CEO Gavin Chia spoke to that approach recently, stating:“We will continue leveraging technology to deliver a unique investing experience, empowering investors to build their knowledge and refine their portfolios for a financially secure tomorrow, starting today.”Tencent backingIn light of this latest licensing success, Chia acknowledged the rising interest in digital payment token trading on their platform. Moomoo Singapore, a subsidiary of Nasdaq-listed Futu Holdings, was established in March 2021. Futu Holdings, in turn, is backed by Chinese tech giant Tencent, and it has positioned Moomoo Financial Singapore to play a significant role in the evolving cryptocurrency landscape within the region.Alongside Moomoo, Futu promotes its Futubull trading platform through its Chinese hub in Hong Kong. Last month, it emerged that subsidiary company PantherTrade, a Hong Kong-based entity, is in the process of preparing a license application in the Chinese autonomous territory.Singapore’s crypto potentialMoomoo Financial Singapore’s acquisition of in-principle approval is in anticipation of Singapore becoming a major cryptocurrency hub in Asia. This growth is attributed to the MAS’s efforts in establishing Singapore as a digital asset hub. Singapore’s crypto-friendly environment is demonstrated by a significant surge in cryptocurrency and blockchain investments, reaching $1.2 billion in 2022 compared to $109.75 million in 2020, according to Statista.In a survey conducted by Swiss crypto bank Sygnum involving more than 150 global institutional investors, those in Singapore showcased a tendency to view cryptocurrencies as a long-term investment. Additionally, Moomoo Financial Singapore highlighted a report by PwC Singapore and the Singapore Fintech Association, suggesting that the payments industry seems to be the most developed area within Singapore’s fintech landscape.As Singapore continues to embrace cryptocurrencies and blockchain, Moomoo Financial Singapore’s pending license adds to the expanding ecosystem, signaling a growing recognition of the importance of digital assets in the financial sector.