Blockchain Experts from Ethereum, Solana, and More to Visit Seoul for Upbit D Conference

Several players across Asia and the Middle East have announced expansions into the stablecoin sector, aiming to capitalize on a market projected to double in size within the next two years. A notable example came from Hong Kong-listed OSL Group, which unveiled plans last week to introduce a new U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDGO. The token is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of next year with San Francisco-based Anchorage Digital serving as the issuer. According to OSL, the product is designed to comply with the recently passed U.S. GENIUS Act, a legislative framework establishing federal guidelines for stablecoins. The company stated that USDGO will be backed one-to-one by high-quality liquid assets, including U.S. Treasuries, and will undergo third-party audits to meet anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards. Anchorage Digital, notably the only digital asset company holding a U.S. national trust bank charter, will handle issuance, while OSL Group will manage branding and distribution. In Hong Kong, distribution is restricted exclusively to OSL Digital Securities Limited. The token will deploy first on the Solana blockchain, with expansion to other networks planned for the future.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashInfrastructure expansion in TaiwanTaiwan has also seen movement in the stablecoin space, with blockchain infrastructure firm OwlTing announcing its integration into the Circle Payments Network (CPN). The move allows the firm’s digital wallet, OwlPay Wallet Pro, to utilize stablecoin routing for cross-border transactions. OwlTing is currently targeting markets with high demand for cross-border payments, including Brazil, Nigeria, and the European Union. The company aims to secure a foothold in a global payments market that FXC Intelligence estimates is currently worth $194 trillion and could reach $320 trillion by 2032. As part of its regulatory footprint, OwlTing disclosed it holds Money Transmitter Licenses in 39 U.S. states, a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in Europe, and a Bank API license in Japan. The firm is pursuing further regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Latin America. Adoption in the UAEIn the Middle East, state-owned telecommunications giant e& UAE signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Al Maryah Community Bank, according to Khaleej Times. The agreement focuses on enabling payments via AE Coin, the UAE’s first central bank-licensed, dirham-backed payment token. Ramez Rafeek, General Manager of AED Stablecoin LLC, stated that the initiative aims to create a "regulated, transparent, and instant stablecoin framework" for daily transactions. The collaboration supports the UAE’s broader Digital Economy Strategy, designed to transition the nation toward a cashless society. Stablecoins projected to reach $750BThese regional developments come as the global stablecoin market continues to expand. According to data from RWA.xyz, total stablecoin market capitalization, including major tokens such as USDT and USDC, stands at roughly $300 billion, reflecting a 1.17% increase over the past 30 days.Analysts anticipate continued expansion. In a September research note, Teresa Ho, Head of U.S. Short Duration Strategy at J.P. Morgan, projected the market could reach between $500 billion and $750 billion within the next two years. Other market reports offer more aggressive forecasts, suggesting valuations could top $2 trillion by the end of 2028.

Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump SchemesThe Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashP&D prevalenceThese manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.Korean market and global marketThe Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.OHLCV data analysisIn this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.Legislative effortsMeanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.Call for further measuresHowever, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.