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UAE strengthens regulatory oversight of virtual asset service providersThe Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) and other relevant authorities in the Middle Eastern country have issued new joint guidance for virtual asset service providers (VASPs) operating within the UAE.Photo by Thomas Drouault on UnsplashPushing back against unlicensed VASPsThese guidelines aim to prevent VASPs from operating without proper licenses in the jurisdiction, demonstrative of the country’s efforts in fighting financial crimes and maintaining the integrity of its financial system.The document outlines the penalties for VASPs operating in the UAE without a valid license. They will face civil and criminal sanctions, including financial penalties against the entity, its owners and senior managers. Moreover, the guidance cautions that licensed financial institutions (LFIs), designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFBPs) and licensed VASPs that engage with unlicensed VASPs will be subject to law enforcement actions.The National Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Illegal Organizations Committee (NAMLCFTC) is the specific entity responsible for having issued the guidance in conjunction with the central bank.VASP ‘red flags’As part of those guidelines, a list of “red flags” for VASPs has been included. Through reliance on these indicators, it’s hoped that bad acting VASPs can be identified by consumers and other industry stakeholders. The document refers to red flags such as the lack of regulatory licensing, no physical presence in the UAE, pressure being applied by a platform to invest quickly and a lack of regulatory disclosure as items to look out for.Otherwise, the guidance encourages stakeholders to be suspicious of unsolicited contact being employed as a means of operation by a platform, the lack of a record of compliance, poor website and communications and the offer of unrealistic promises.Lastly, the document suggests that people should be observant of any illicit use of virtual currency, the use of fake wallets, engagement in terrorist financing and a lack of consumer protection as red flag items.The new guidance instructs all LFIs, DNFBPs and licensed VASPs to report transactions involving suspicious parties. The guidance also emphasizes that information related to unlicensed virtual asset activities can be reported through whistleblowing mechanisms.Exiting FATF ‘grey list’The release of these guidelines is part of an effort by the UAE to be removed from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list.” The grey list indicates deficiencies in a country’s anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) regimes.Improving control mechanisms relative to crypto has been a theme for several countries who are similarly looking to exit the FATF grey list. Last week, it emerged that Turkey is crafting new regulations governing crypto in an effort towards “grey list” removal. Earlier this year, Pakistan announced a renewed ban on cryptocurrency, as part of its efforts to remain off the grey list it had been listed on over an extended period.The UAE was placed on the FATF’s grey list in March 2022 due to AML and CTF deficiencies. However, the country made a commitment to work with the global watchdog to improve its regulatory frameworks in these areas.

SEC seeks summary judgment against Terraform LabsThe U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is making a strong push for a summary judgment in its ongoing legal battle against Singapore’s Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon. Such an outcome would spare the need for a protracted trial.According to a motion filed by the SEC on Thursday, the record shows that there is “no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”Photo by Caleb Fisher on UnsplashRelying on the Howey TestThe SEC’s filing underscores its central argument that Kwon and Terraform Labs were involved in the sale of securities. The document categorically states:“There is no dispute that purchasers made an investment of money, either through fiat currency or crypto assets, for each crypto asset — LUNA, wLUNA, MIR, and UST, thereby satisfying the first prong of Howey.” The Howey Test refers back to a U.S. Supreme Court case — SEC v. Howey — which took place in 1946. The case set a precedent and has subsequently become the cornerstone of determining what is or is not a security in the United States.This argument hinges on the idea that funds were pooled in a common enterprise with the expectation of profits primarily derived from the efforts of the promoters.Citing fraud as well as unregistered securitiesThe SEC’s assertion is two-fold, contending that not only did Terraform and Kwon engage in selling securities, but they also engaged in fraudulent activities and disseminated misleading information. The SEC reiterates these claims in its filing, emphasizing that the defendants committed fraud by duping investors about the stability of UST.They allegedly falsely attributed the algorithm for price stabilization while orchestrating clandestine third-party interventions. This purported deception made their claims regarding the algorithm’s effectiveness deceptive and involved the omission of crucial information. The fallout from Terra’s collapse in May of the previous year resulted in the destruction of substantial investor wealth, totaling billions of dollars.Similar defense team filingThe SEC’s move to seek summary judgment comes in the wake of a similar filing by Kwon’s defense team last Friday. Kwon is currently serving a sentence for document forgery in Montenegro, a situation stemming from his arrest at an airport with forged passports.Notably, Terraform’s co-founder, Daniel Shin, who is currently on trial in South Korea, has attributed the collapse of Terraform Labs to Kwon’s mismanagement. Shin has claimed his separation from the company and its activities occurred two years before its eventual collapse.In this legal battle that holds significant implications for the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, the SEC continues to emphasize its position, asserting that Kwon and Terraform Labs engaged in the sale of securities through deceptive means. The outcome of this case could have far-reaching consequences, setting precedents for future regulatory actions in the industry.

Fujitsu Launches Blockchain Collaboration With Asian Development BankFujitsu, the Tokyo-based global information technology solutions company, announced that it will be launching a new blockchain-based platform at the end of this month.The announcement was made via a press release published to the Japanese company’s website on Thursday. This comes after the successful completion of a year-long pilot trial using Fujitsu’s blockchain technology, ConnectionChain. The trial focused on enhancing cross-border settlements of securities in various regions, including Japan, China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations, as stated in the company’s press release.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashInitial trial project successBuilding upon the positive outcomes of the trial project, Fujitsu is set to introduce the Fujitsu Web3 Acceleration Platform at the end of June. The pilot initiative commenced in January 2022 in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, based in the Philippines, along with ConsenSys, a blockchain infrastructure company, enterprise technology firm R3, and Soramitsu, a blockchain tech company headquartered in Tokyo.Fujitsu intends to further explore the potential of blockchain technology and the decentralized nature of the emerging internet wave known as Web3 to foster market connections and societal growth. The company is part of a consortium of prominent Japanese firms that announced the establishment of a “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” on February 23. By leveraging blockchain and the metaverse, which is an essential component of Web3, Fujitsu envisions opportunities for expansion and development across various industries and economies.Metaverse use caseThere’s a growing need for a genuine metaverse to serve as a hub that connects different industries, emphasizing the suitability of blockchain for this purpose. Companies often have their own Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that they prefer to use exclusively. To overcome this fragmentation, a transparent and decentralized medium is required, which blockchain technology can provide.Fujitsu is a significant player in the Japanese digital technology services sector, with consolidated revenues of 3.7 trillion yen ($28 billion) for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, according to information available on its website. The company’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain and its involvement in the creation of the “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” showcases its interest in driving innovation and connectivity in the evolving digital landscape.Late last year, the company entered into a strategic agreement with SettleMint, a low-code platform for blockchain application development, in an effort to accelerate development of its enterprise blockchain and track and trust solutions. In February, the firm announced the launch of its Web3 Acceleration Platform, which it describes as “a future community for users in start-ups, partner companies, and universities working to build the next generation of Web3 applications and services.”As Fujitsu prepares to launch its new platform, the industry eagerly anticipates the impact it will have on cross-border settlements and market connectivity. With the potential for blockchain and the metaverse to revolutionize industries and economies, Fujitsu’s foray into this space adds further confidence in Web3 development given the company’s stature.