Top

KCC sets guidelines for user protection on metaverse platforms

Policy & Regulation·December 01, 2023, 9:31 AM

The Korea Communications Commission (KCC) has established its latest guidelines for ensuring the protection and safety of users of metaverse platforms, dubbed the “Basic Principles for the Protection of Metaverse Users”.

Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on Unsplash

 

Navigating the metaverse landscape

Although metaverse platforms can create new economic and business opportunities by linking reality with the virtual realm and providing users with a realistic and immersive experience, the agency argued that various problems may arise due to the use of anonymous profiles or avatars.

In response, the KCC assembled six voluntary principles for metaverse service providers to apply to their operations through discussions with a policy advisory group for metaverse ecosystem user protection. The group is composed of 29 members, including academics, legal experts and domestic and overseas companies. It has been active since last year.

 

Fostering ethical metaverse environments

The principles cover topics like ensuring free yet respectful communication between users; granting users a platform for voicing their opinions on issues related to their rights and interests; and ensuring that transactions involving digital products and services are conducted on proper terms. They also urge companies to give users the right to use and manage their own data along with that of the metaverse.

On a less technical level, the last principle mentions that companies should make efforts to study the long-term impact of the metaverse on users’ physical and mental health, and on society, culture, environment and economy.

The agency has also proposed to draft a code of practice outlining more specific measures to protect users, such as prohibiting sexual harassment and stalking, reporting and punishing cyberbullying and transferring the right to purchase NFTs.

 

Responsible governance

Major metaverse platform operators like Naver, SKT and Meta, who are members of the agency, agreed to apply the guidelines and include them in their relevant terms and conditions documents and service operation regulations. The KCC stated that it plans to monitor whether or not these commitments are met.

Although not mandatory, the guidelines are recommended as measures to resolve user inconvenience, enhance service reliability and provide standards for user protection. User protection includes that of children, adolescents and personal privacy.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 15, 2024

OKX launches in UAE with full operating license

Global crypto exchange OKX has acquired full licensing in the United Arab Emirates and with that, it has launched its trading platform in the Gulf state. Serving retail and institutional clientsThat’s according to a press release published by PR Newswire on the company’s behalf on Oct. 10. The platform has now been opened to both retail and institutional investors in the UAE. Those customers who have completed the required onboarding steps, either via the OKX app or the OKX website, can now access the firm’s range of services. Those services include spot trading, on-chain yield-bearing products, token conversion and express buy and sell services. For retail-level customers to qualify for derivatives trading, they are obliged to undergo a knowledge test in addition to undertaking a suitability assessment.  When it comes to institutional clients, the platform has advised that they will have access to derivatives trading so long as they have met specific criteria set out by the company. It’s understood that this will include specific "Know Your Customer" requirements set out by OKX. Photo by Phil Shaw on UnsplashMinimum liquidity requirementsAdditionally, an institutional investor must meet two out of three minimum liquidity requirements. These are understood to include a net annual turnover of $40 million, the institution’s own funds being in excess of $2 million or a balance sheet demonstrating a minimum of $20 million. Investors will be able to deposit or withdraw UAE dirhams (AED) to/from the OKX platform, with AED trading pairs having been established for a range of cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Tether and Ether. Launch eventAside from the company’s press release, OKX made its announcement at an event at the Museum of the Future at an event which it titled “A New Alternative for Dubai.” The event featured OKX CEO Star Xu, the firm’s CMO Haider Rafique, SkyBridge Capital’s Anthony Scaramucci, Polygon Co-Founder Sandeep Nailwal and Stacks Co-Founder Muneeb Ali.  Scaramucci spoke positively about the business conditions that have been created in the UAE, stating that the change “in 20 years is nothing short of a miracle.” With that, he recognized that’s why OKX has established itself within the UAE. OKX General Manager for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Rifad Mahasneh, told Cointelegraph that the company is “extremely bullish on the UAE as a crypto hub and only see the sector growing in the next few years.” Mahasneh told CoinDesk that the firm has two targets in the UAE, with its intention to onboard retail clients via the OKX app and lure TradFi institutions. "The return on investment is going to come from our ability to convert traditional institutions,” he stated. OKX has been working towards this moment for some time. It opened an office in Dubai in mid-2023, quickly expanding its presence by hiring local staff. Its local subsidiary, OKX Middle East Fintech FZE, received a non-operational license from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in January of this year.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Apr 26, 2023

Korean Lawmakers Make Progress on Virtual Asset User Protection Bill

Korean Lawmakers Make Progress on Virtual Asset User Protection BillOn Tuesday, the subcommittee for legal deliberations under the South Korean National Assembly’s National Policy Committee reached a consensus during the first review of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, according to Yonhap Infomax.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioFirst review phaseThe bill is undergoing a two-phase review process before being legislated. During the first phase, the primary focus was on safeguarding customer assets and preventing unfair transactions. The second phase is expected to concentrate on market order regulations, including the issuance and disclosure of virtual assets.Application of Capital Markets ActSeveral stipulations were included in the approved draft of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during the initial review phase. These stipulations include prioritizing the application of the Capital Markets Act to virtual assets that are classified as securities, while excluding central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from the definition of virtual assets to avoid any potential confusion. The bill also seeks to impose compensatory damages and penalties for any unfair trading practices, and establish a virtual asset committee responsible for investigating any unfair transactions in the digital asset market.The virtual asset committee will also engage in preliminary deliberations regarding the management, supervision, and monitoring of the digital asset market. The committee will carry out tasks assigned to it by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). Furthermore, the Bank of Korea has been granted the right to request data from virtual asset operators since virtual assets, although not currencies, are necessary to consider when establishing monetary credit and financial stability policies.No class action systemHowever, the introduction of a class action lawsuit system was not adopted, and details about inspecting virtual asset operators will be stipulated in a presidential decree rather than a law.Second review phaseFor the second review phase, the FSC will report several matters to the National Assembly. These will involve tasks such as establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins, security tokens, and utility tokens. In addition, the agency will be responsible for creating a regulatory system for virtual asset valuation, advisory, and disclosure services, as well as an integrated computerized system that provides reliable and reasonable information on digital assets. The FSC will also explore ways to enhance the business conduct discipline of cryptocurrency operators by commissioning research from external organizations.Additionally, the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service will work on supporting virtual asset exchanges to establish uniform standards for the circulation supply of virtual assets. The regulatory bodies will also enforce the requirement for transparent disclosure and strict internal control on virtual asset operators. Moreover, regulations will be developed to enhance virtual asset usability and remove any obstacles that may impede the development of innovative real-life services.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 16, 2023

Full operating license approval for Hex Trust in Dubai

Full operating license approval for Hex Trust in DubaiIn yet another instance of progress for the cryptocurrency sector, Hex Trust MENA FZE, the Dubai-incorporated subsidiary of Hong Kong-headquartered institutional-grade crypto custodian Hex Trust, has successfully secured an operating license from the Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA).Photo by Mohammed Nasim on UnsplashExtending regional presenceThis regulatory milestone, acknowledged by the firm in a statement it made public on Wednesday, not only solidifies Hex Trust’s presence in the Middle East but also marks a strategic move to extend its crypto custodial services to institutional clients and sophisticated investors in Dubai. While based in Hong Kong, Hex Trust has offices in Dubai, Singapore, Vietnam and Italy.This full operating license signifies the successful conclusion of the approval process within VARA’s regulatory framework for crypto service providers, which came into effect earlier this year. Initially granted a minimum viable product (MVP) operational license in February, Hex Trust’s latest achievement grants it the official authorization to continue its operations in the region, marking a pivotal moment in the company’s expansion strategy.With an increased footprint in Dubai, Hex Trust is now poised to deliver comprehensive crypto custodial services to both institutional clients and sophisticated investors. This strategic move is in line with the company’s aspiration to meet the escalating demand for secure and regulated digital asset storage solutions in the Middle East.Filippo Buzzi, Hex Trust’s MENA regional director, underscored the company’s dedication to expanding its reach in the Middle East, stating:“Hex Trust is fully committed to expanding into the Middle East and sees enormous potential for digital asset growth given the progressive regulations, welcoming governments, and thriving crypto ecosystem in the region.”This statement not only highlights the favorable regulatory environment but also emphasizes the increasing interest in cryptocurrencies within the Middle Eastern market.$88 million funding roundHex Trust’s recent success in Dubai comes on the heels of its $88 million Series B funding round last year, showcasing the company’s proactive approach to securing regulatory approvals on a global scale.In August, the firm received regulatory clearance in France, enabling it to offer a spectrum of services, including digital asset custody, purchasing, selling and trading. These regulatory triumphs position Hex Trust as a reputable and compliant entity in the competitive crypto custodial space.Series of approvalsWhile Hex Trust has demonstrated its adept navigation through regulatory processes in Dubai, it’s one of many companies to obtain licensing in the emirate in recent weeks.It emerged yesterday that CRO DAX Middle East, the Dubai-registered subsidiary company of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com, received a trading license from VARA.Last week, Korean Web3 company CarrieVerse clarified that it had joined the Dubai Multi Commodities Center (DMCC) as a metaverse service provider. The DMCC is a United Arab Emirates (UAE) government agency which has developed into a hub for investors and Web3 startups. CarrieVerse and the DMCC have not as yet revealed details regarding the roadmap for the partnership.At the start of this month, VARA awarded Singapore’s WadzPay, a business-to-business (B2B) technology firm that focuses on enabling digital asset-based transaction processing and settlement, a license to trade within the emirate. Meanwhile, on Nov. 1, it emerged that crypto wallet project Backpack had received a license from the Dubai regulator.

news
Loading