Korea’s KFTC launches blockchain-powered loan service for public servants

Japan’s Biggest Bank Explores Global Stablecoin IssuanceMitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (MUFG), the largest bank in Japan, is currently engaged in discussions with companies involved in popular global stablecoins, as well as other firms, to explore the possibility of issuing these tokens using MUFG’s blockchain platform.That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Thursday. The stablecoin law in Japan, which recently went into effect on June 1, has established that only licensed banks, registered money transfer agents, and trust companies within the country are authorized to issue stablecoins.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashProgmat platformMUFG is actively in talks with various parties regarding the utilization of its blockchain platform, Progmat, to mint stablecoins linked to foreign currencies, including the US dollar, with the intention of facilitating their global use.Tatsuya Saito, the Vice President of Product at MUFG, emphasized that the implementation of the legislation provides issuers and users with a sense of security when it comes to engaging with stablecoins. However, he refrained from disclosing the specific stablecoin parties that MUFG is currently in discussions with.Stablecoins play a pivotal role within the cryptocurrency sector, serving as a reliable asset for investors to hold between trades involving more volatile tokens. These tokens are designed to maintain a consistent value, often pegged to $1, and are typically backed by reserves such as cash and bonds. CoinGecko data indicates that approximately $130 billion worth of stablecoins are presently in circulation.Stablecoin stabilityNevertheless, stablecoins have faced challenges in the past when it comes to maintaining their pegs, resulting in disruptions within crypto markets. Notably, TerraUSD, a token reliant on algorithms and trader incentives, experienced a significant crash in May 2022, leading to losses of at least $40 billion. In response to such incidents, regulators have intensified their scrutiny of stablecoins. The stablecoin law in Japan encourages the issuance of stablecoins that are fully backed by fiat cash in a corresponding currency.MUFG envisions leveraging its Progmat blockchain platform to issue security tokens on behalf of third parties, with no immediate plans to develop its own stablecoin, according to Saito. He further revealed that the bank is actively exploring stablecoin projects with entertainment firms, non-financial businesses, and a consortium of Japanese financial institutions. Furthermore, overseas financial groups have shown keen interest, and Saito believes that Japan has the potential to become a global hub for stablecoin issuance.Tether dominanceTether ($USDT) holds the position of the top global stablecoin, accounting for more than 60% of the sector’s market value, while Circle Internet Financial Ltd.’s USD Coin ($USDC) occupies the second spot. Any party intending to produce stablecoins within Japan would need to comply with the country’s legislation.Saito highlighted that the regulation’s provision allowing stablecoins to be denominated in various currencies, including the US dollar, opens up opportunities for the issuance of tokens intended for global use. He expressed his belief that this presents a significant opportunity for Japan.Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s economic agenda, known as “New Capitalism,” includes a focus on supporting the growth of Web3 firms. While Japan has taken steps to relax certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as those pertaining to token listing and taxation, it continues to be perceived as a country with relatively strict regulations.

Korbit Report: SEC Commissioner Shares Insights on Crypto RegulationKorbit Research Center, a division of South Korea’s cryptocurrency exchange Korbit, on Monday, released a report that provides a comprehensive summary of its interview with Hester M. Peirce, a Republican Commissioner at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which took place on August 18. The interview was conducted by Peter Chung, the head of research at Korbit Research Center.Photo by Joshua Hoehne on UnsplashKorbit’s meeting with US crypto expertsIn August, Chung made a trip to the United States, where he met with prominent figures and companies within the cryptocurrency industry to gain a deeper understanding of the ongoing institutionalization of cryptocurrencies in the United States. Through this opportunity, Korbit intends to release a series of reports that will encapsulate the valuable insights garnered during these interactions in the US.His first interviewee of the series was Commissioner Peirce, who serves as one of the five commissioners at the SEC. These commissioners are appointed by the President of the United States with the confirmation of the US Senate. To maintain political balance and impartiality, it is mandated that no more than three commissioners belong to the same political party.Peirce assumed her role as a Commissioner at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in January 2018, following her appointment by President Trump. Before her tenure at the SEC, she held the position of Senior Counsel on the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. She is known as an advocate for technological innovation.Token safe harbor proposalPeirce earned the nickname “Crypto Mom” due to her advocacy for encouraging innovation within the cryptocurrency industry through the implementation of reasonable regulations. One notable initiative that exemplifies her perspective is the token safe harbor proposal. This proposal suggests giving blockchain network developers a three-year grace period during which they can work on building a decentralized network while being exempted from complying with the registration rules of federal securities laws, as long as certain conditions are met.During the interview, Peirce expressed concerns about recent actions taken by the SEC, which have added to the uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency regulations. She also emphasized the need for swift legislative action to establish a framework for cryptocurrency regulation. Peirce noted that there appears to be a tendency to prioritize the classification of virtual assets over investor protection.Suggestions for KoreaAlthough Peirce hasn’t engaged in any direct interactions with Korean regulators, she suggested the Korean government optimize regulations for its own cryptocurrency industry. Her suggestion was to minimize unnecessary intervention and instead foster an environment where the sector can naturally evolve in accordance with the principles of a free-market economy.Furthermore, Peirce delved into detailed discussions on three pivotal topics: the classification of virtual assets as securities, the need for disclosure requirements, and the significance of assessing the extent of decentralization within a network.Classification of cryptocurrenciesThe Commissioner said that it is inappropriate for the SEC to contend that most cryptocurrency projects should fall under its regulatory purview. The SEC’s argument is based on the assertion that cryptocurrencies may constitute securities because they function as a medium of value exchange in fundraising activities, much like investment contracts in traditional financial markets. Despite this, she expressed optimism regarding the recent US court’s ruling on the Ripple vs. SEC case, which she believes may help rectify misconceptions surrounding the classification of investment contracts.Balancing investor protection and investor choiceMeanwhile, she expressed her viewpoint that regulations aimed at protecting investors should stay true to the disclosure principles introduced back in 1934 when the SEC was first established. However, she also argued that the SEC should avoid imposing arbitrary restrictions on investors’ choices. During the initial phases of a cryptocurrency project, there tends to be an inherent information asymmetry between crypto project leaders and individual investors. To ensure a fair investment environment, she advocated for legal mandates for disclosure. Notably, both her token safe harbor proposal and the Responsible Financial Innovation Act proposed by US Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Cynthia Lummis incorporate such disclosure requirements.Decentralization assessmentCommissioner Peirce also approached the assessment of decentralization with a thoughtful perspective. Her Token Safe Harbor Proposal 2.0 states that after the three-year grace period, “token transactions may not constitute securities transactions if the network has matured to a functioning or decentralized network.” However, she admitted to grappling with the challenge of precisely defining what constitutes sufficient decentralization. During the conversation, she sought Mr. Chung’s perspective on this matter. In response, Mr. Chung shared that the Korbit Research Center regularly conducts measurements and assessments of the degree of decentralization for major blockchain networks every six months.Regarding the interview, Peter Chung expressed his admiration for the high-ranking official’s openness to innovation and strong communication skills. He also voiced his hope for more open discussions in Korea that could promote sustainable growth of the country’s crypto industry.

Dubai-headquartered crypto derivatives trading platform Bybit has moved to enable stock trading on its platform.  The offering, initially featuring 78 stocks, is being provided via Bybit’s MT5 platform, which includes access to various financial instruments including forex, commodities, contracts for difference (CFDs) and crypto, according to an announcement made by the company last week.Photo by Ishant Mishra on UnsplashStock derivatives via CFDsIndividual stocks are being offered in a pairing with U.S. dollar stablecoin USDT. Bybit’s MT5 is a trading platform originally developed by software company MetaQuotes, facilitating the integration of various asset classes within one platform. Enabled through the use of CFDs, holders of such stock-derived CFDs can receive dividend adjustments based upon the ex-dividend events of the underlying stocks. A trading fee of 0.04 USDT has been set, with a minimum charge of 5 USDT per order. Access to leading global equitiesBybit users will now be able to gain exposure to leading U.S. equities such as Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), Meta (META), Microsoft (MSFT) and Nvidia (NVDA). By adding this product to its multi-asset trading platform, Bybit has reduced a degree of friction for market participants. In pairing these stocks with USDT, it means that there is no fiat onboarding required and transferring funds in fiat from outside the crypto ecosystem is not required. In a press release, the firm asserted that the development was a “landmark move bridging traditional and decentralized finance.” Bybit further asserted that with this product launch, it has become “the first and only major crypto exchange to unify crypto, stocks, and traditional assets under one roof.” Previous offeringsA few years ago, global crypto exchange platform Binance had offered tokenized stocks through a partnership with German global financial services firm CM-Equity AG. However, it withdrew that product offering in 2021 when faced with growing regulatory pressure.  Failed crypto exchange FTX also offered its users exposure to tokenized stocks, which was also facilitated by CM-Equity AG. That product offering came to an abrupt halt in November 2022 when the platform collapsed. With a more positive regulatory position having been adopted in the United States following the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, tokenized stock offerings are emerging once again. In March Coinbase CFO Alesia Haas said that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) could facilitate such offerings going forward. The U.S. crypto exchange platform has revived plans to tokenize its own COIN stock, alongside other securities.Bernstein analysts recently predicted that the crypto sector is moving towards integrated platforms that offer both traditional financial products alongside digital assets. Further evidence of this approach emerged on May 22 with the news that global crypto exchange platform Kraken plans to add access soon to a range of tokenized stocks for its global user base.  The company’s U.S. clients can already access in excess of 11,000 stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Blurring the lines further between TradFi and the digital assets space, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon indicated last week that the investment bank will facilitate Bitcoin trading for clients from now on.