Ozys and Creder to tokenize precious metals

Circle Considers Issuing Stablecoin in JapanCircle, the US-headquartered payment services company and stablecoin issuer, is considering issuing a stablecoin in Japan following the implementation of new regulations on stablecoins.Jeremy Allaire, Co-Founder and CEO of Circle, expressed his interest in exploring partnerships in Japan due to the significant potential of the market under the new rules.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashGrowing importance of stablecoinsIn an interview with CoinDesk Japan recently, Allaire highlighted the growing importance of stablecoins in cross-border trade, foreign currency transactions, and global commerce. He believes that Japan, with its recently established framework for the use of overseas stablecoins, has positioned itself as a pioneering country in this regard. Allaire described the stablecoin bill as the Japanese government’s and the Financial Services Agency’s most significant achievement.The revised Payment Services Act in Japan recognizes stablecoins backed by legal tender as an “electronic payment method” and allows for their issuance. However, stringent rules are in place for stablecoin issuers.These include the requirement for stablecoins to be pegged to the yen or other legal tender and the guarantee of redeemability at face value for holders. Only licensed financial institutions, such as banks, registered money transfer agents, and trust companies, will be authorized to issue stablecoins.Breaking into AsiaAllaire emphasized Circle’s interest in establishing partnerships within Japan, a country he recently visited. Circle has already obtained a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore, enabling the company to offer various digital payment services, cross-border money transfers, and domestic money transfer services.The Japanese market has witnessed major financial institutions exploring stablecoin initiatives. Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUFJ), for instance, announced its plans to launch its own stablecoin platform named Progmat last month. MUFJ also entered into a partnership with Japanese blockchain interoperability solutions provider, Datachain, recently. It’s thought that the move will facilitate both parties in undertaking further work on stablecoin-related initiatives.Circle’s consideration of issuing a stablecoin in Japan underscores the company’s recognition of the country’s regulatory advancements and the potential for stablecoin adoption. As stablecoins gain further traction globally, Japan’s new framework positions it as an important market for Circle and other players in the industry.It’s not just Japan that highlights the need for further stablecoin development. A new policy proposal was published in Hong Kong earlier this week that made a point of urging the Hong Kong authorities to issue its own Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin.The objective of such an initiative would be to compete on an international basis with leading US dollar stablecoins such as Circle’s USDC and USDT/Tether. By being proactive in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, Circle could head off rising potential challenges such as that suggested by these stablecoin researchers in Hong Kong.The partnership opportunities in Japan align with Circle’s mission to facilitate efficient and secure digital transactions, and it will be intriguing to observe how the company navigates this emerging landscape in the months to come.

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in IndiaAmerican multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase has partnered with six major Indian banks to introduce a blockchain-based platform that leverages the technology’s benefits to address the restraints of traditional finance.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashInterbank settlementThe collaboration aims to enable interbank settlement of US dollar transactions in India’s Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), positioning it as an alternative trading center to Singapore and Dubai. That’s according to a report from Bloomberg, published on Monday. The participating banks in this pioneering initiative include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and JPMorgan’s own banking unit at GIFT City.Onyx blockchainThe blockchain project, utilizing JPMorgan’s Onyx platform, aims to expand the capacity of the existing settlement system. Kaustubh Kulkarni, JPMorgan’s senior country officer, stated that the platform will enable the participating banks to process instant transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By leveraging blockchain technology, the interbank settlement process will become faster and more efficient, overcoming the current limitations of time and availability.Onyx blockchain was established in 2020 and serves as JPMorgan’s digital assets network. It was specifically designed with interbank settlement and wholesale payment transactions in mind.Reduced settlement timeUnder the prevailing interbank settlement system, transactions could take several hours to complete, and settlement is not available on weekends or public holidays. JPMorgan’s blockchain pilot, however, will remove these barriers, as Kulkarni explained: “By leveraging blockchain technology to facilitate transactions on a 24x7 basis, processing is instantaneous and enables GIFT City banks to support their own time-zone and operating hours.”This initiative not only addresses the operational challenges of interbank settlement but also serves New Delhi’s strategic goal of positioning GIFT City as a prominent alternative trading center. With the implementation of blockchain technology, GIFT City can provide a competitive advantage by offering efficient, real-time transaction capabilities.The success of Onyx is evident, as the bank reportedly processed nearly $700 billion in short-term loan transactions through the platform as of April 2023. The utilization of Onyx for the interbank dollar transfers in India further demonstrates JPMorgan’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain technology in the financial sector.Positioning for de-dollarizationAdditionally, JPMorgan’s involvement in this initiative aligns with the evolving landscape of global finance. The bank’s currency strategists have highlighted signs of emerging de-dollarization, with the US dollar’s share declining in foreign exchange reserves and exports. The adoption of blockchain technology for dollar transactions not only improves efficiency but also aligns with the changing dynamics of the global financial system.As JPMorgan launches the pilot project in collaboration with the Indian banks, the coming months will be crucial for analyzing the experiences and outcomes. This initiative marks a significant step towards streamlining financial operations, embracing innovative solutions, and strengthening India’s role in the adoption of blockchain technology within its financial infrastructure.

China’s central bank and seven other ministries have released a sweeping new policy tightening controls on cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), citing mounting speculative activity and risks to financial order, public asset safety, national security, and social stability. The move builds on warnings issued late last year. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reaffirmed that all commercial activities involving digital assets remain illegal, citing the proliferation of speculative trading that was complicating financial risk management. Officials said enforcement against crypto-related illegal financial activity would be stepped up to safeguard economic stability, and flagged stablecoins as a particular concern due to deficiencies in customer identification and anti-money laundering (AML) controls, as well as risks of fraud and unregulated cross-border capital flows.Photo by William Olivieri on UnsplashCrypto not legal tender in ChinaIn the latest notice, regulators again stress that digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT have no legal tender status in China and cannot circulate as money. All crypto-related activities—including trading, exchange services, token issuance, derivatives, pricing, information brokerage, and related financial products—are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited. Overseas entities and individuals are also barred from providing crypto-related services to users in China. The document further tightens oversight of stablecoins, warning that fiat-pegged tokens effectively perform some functions of sovereign currency. It explicitly bans the issuance of offshore yuan-linked stablecoins without regulatory approval. RWA tokenization deemed illegalChinese regulators laid out a comprehensive framework addressing RWA tokenization, defining it as the use of blockchain or similar technologies to tokenize ownership or income rights of assets. Authorities say that domestically conducted RWA tokenization, or the provision of related services, may constitute illegal securities issuance, illegal fundraising, or unauthorized financial business, and is prohibited unless explicitly approved and conducted via designated financial infrastructure. Offshore RWA tokenization targeting Chinese entities is also banned. The policy establishes a coordinated enforcement mechanism led by the central bank and securities regulator, involving development, industry, public security, cybersecurity, judicial, and foreign-exchange authorities, while placing primary enforcement responsibility on local governments. Financial institutions, payment firms, intermediaries, technology providers, and internet platforms are ordered not to provide accounts, clearing, custody, marketing, IT support, or online access for crypto or unauthorized RWA tokenization activities. Companies are also prohibited from using terms such as “cryptocurrency,” “stablecoin,” or “RWA tokenization” in business registration or advertising. China will continue its strict campaign against crypto mining, requiring all remaining mining projects to be shut down and banning the domestic manufacture and sale of mining equipment. The document also tightens supervision of overseas activities by Chinese entities, requiring regulatory approval for offshore token issuance or RWA tokenization involving onshore assets or rights, and imposing enhanced compliance, risk management, and AML requirements on overseas subsidiaries of Chinese financial institutions. The new rules take effect immediately and replace a notice issued in 2021, when China introduced a broad ban on crypto trading and mining, broadening the restrictions to explicitly cover RWA tokenization.