Top

Hong Kong’s SFC bolsters investor protection with new insurance mandate

Policy & Regulation·January 31, 2024, 1:57 AM

In an effort to fortify the cryptocurrency market and safeguard investors' funds, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has introduced a minimum insurance requirement of 50% for licensed cryptocurrency exchanges handling customers' assets.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/1ac833b35b6d189644c7ccc7bf991b3e.webp
Photo by Simon Zhu on Unsplash

Guarding against insolvency risk

The move came to light through a statement published recently by OSL, one of Hong Kong’s licensed virtual asset trading platforms. It’s aimed at enhancing security measures, protecting users from potential security breaches or insolvency.

 

As part of that disclosure, OSL announced a two-year partnership with Canopius, an underwriter syndicate associated with Lloyd's of London. Under this collaboration, OSL will provide insurance coverage for an impressive 95% of its users' assets, surpassing the mandated 50%.

 

OSL emphasized its commitment to safeguarding regulated assets under custody, irrespective of the regulatory guidelines permitting virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to reduce insurance coverage to 50%.

 

Response to recent failures

This decision is grounded in the acknowledgment of the volatile market conditions and the series of cryptocurrency firm collapses witnessed in recent years. 2022 saw a number of high-profile crypto platform collapses, such as the demise of FTX.

 

HashKey Exchange, another licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, has also proactively secured its users' assets by entering into a crypto insurance agreement with Hong Kong headquartered fintech firm OneDegree back in September. The insurer entered the digital assets space last July, expanding into the Middle East last month.

 

OneDegree’s arrangement with HashKey offers coverage ranging from $50 million to $400 million, extending beyond standard security breaches and insolvency to include server downtime, data back-up and load management incidents, ensuring comprehensive protection.

 

Broader regulatory efforts

The minimum insurance requirement is part of the SFC's larger strategy to regulate the cryptocurrency industry in Hong Kong. While the Chinese autonomous territory enabled cryptocurrency trading for retail investors in August, only OSL and HashKey have obtained virtual asset trading licenses. Thirteen other entities are currently in the application process, undergoing rigorous due diligence checks, including comprehensive financial audits exceeding the scope beyond proof-of-reserve systems.

 

This insurance mandate represents a significant step toward enhancing investor confidence in the cryptocurrency market. As digital assets gain popularity, ensuring the security of customers' funds has become paramount. The SFC's proactive approach seeks to strike a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding investors.

 

Products are also emerging that crypto users themselves can access. UK-based CryptoShield offers insurance protection directly to users that covers potential loss of funds on crypto platforms.

 

The cryptocurrency landscape in Hong Kong is evolving rapidly, with the SFC playing a pivotal role in shaping the regulatory environment. Regulators aim to establish a robust framework addressing potential risks and protecting market participants while embracing digital innovation.

 

As the regulatory landscape matures, more licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong may be required to meet the 50% minimum insurance requirement, further strengthening security measures and making the market a safer place for investors.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 02, 2023

Nomura’s Crypto Subsidiary Secures Dubai VARA License

Nomura’s Crypto Subsidiary Secures Dubai VARA LicenseLaser Digital Middle East FZE, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese global financial services group Nomura, has successfully obtained an operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).This significant development, announced via a statement published to Laser Digital’s website on Tuesday, comes as part of Nomura’s strategic efforts to make a strong presence in the digital asset space.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashOpportunity to expand servicesThe newly acquired Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license empowers Laser Digital to offer broker-dealer services and provide virtual asset management and investment solutions within the emirate. Additionally, the license will enable the company to carry out trading and asset management operations in the near future. This could potentially include the provision of over-the-counter (OTC) services, together with a diverse range of digital asset investment products.Jez Mohideen, the CEO of Laser Digital, expressed his confidence in VARA’s meticulous and collaborative process, which assures institutional investors looking to get involved in this emerging asset class. “We are very grateful to VARA for approving our Operating License. VARA’s thorough and consultative process provides institutional investors with the assurance they require to engage in this asset class. With the license now in place, we are looking forward to Laser’s growth over the coming years,” he stated.Established in September 2022 under the guidance of Nomura, Laser Digital was the brainchild of Steven Ashley, the former head of Nomura’s wholesale division, alongside Mohideen, who served as the firm’s former Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Global Markets for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (MENA). The company is headquartered in Switzerland, with sub-offices located in Dubai and London.Dubai’s rapidly growing crypto ecosystem has garnered global attention, especially after the establishment of its own virtual asset rules and the formation of VARA in March 2022. In February, the regulatory body issued the “Full Market Product Regulations,” comprising four compulsory rulebooks and activity-specific guidelines that delineate the framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).Following in Binance’s footstepsLaser Digital’s recent achievement coincides with Binance’s continuous efforts to solidify its presence in the United Arab Emirates. Its license award comes hot on the heels of Binance having achieved the same milestone. On Monday, Binance’s Dubai subsidiary, Binance FZE, received an operational Minimum Viable Product (MVP) from VARA, granting it permission to operate cryptocurrency exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services locally.Apart from Binance, only two other entities, digital asset custodians Komainu MEA and Hex Trust MENA FZE, currently hold operational MVP permits in the region. Notably, crypto exchange BitOasis also secured a conditional license but it has faced a suspension from VARA for non-compliance with mandated conditions.Laser Digital’s successful licensing and entry into Dubai’s crypto landscape further enrich the diversity of players in the region’s digital asset market. The involvement of reputable financial institutions like Nomura contributes to the establishment of a robust and well-regulated ecosystem in the United Arab Emirates. The license paves the way for Laser Digital to serve institutional investors and individual clients alike, offering innovative digital asset solutions while complying with the region’s regulatory standards.

news
Markets·

Jun 16, 2023

Korean Survey: High Hopes for New Tech, Less for Blockchain and Metaverse

Korean Survey: High Hopes for New Tech, Less for Blockchain and MetaverseA survey report on the perceptions and acceptance of evolving technology among the South Korean public was released yesterday by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) in collaboration with the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI). The survey, conducted from October 5, 2022, to January 13, 2023, involved 5,378 smartphone users who accessed the Internet at least once a day.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashTech toolsThe report titled “The 2022 User Panel Survey on Intelligent Information Society” revealed that Korean individuals generally hold high expectations for technological tools. Among the respondents, 89.3% expressed their belief that robots would enhance our lives, making it the most anticipated technology. This was closely followed by autonomous driving (87.8%) and kiosks (87.6%). On the other hand, blockchain and AR/VR were slightly less popular, with 73.4% and 72.4% of respondents showing interest, respectively. AR/VR stands for augmented reality and virtual reality.Information servicesThere was also significant anticipation for advanced information services among the respondents. Algorithm-based content recommendations garnered approval from 86.9% of participants, while artificial intelligence-based healthcare received support from 86.5%. However, metaverse-related services received a more moderate level of enthusiasm, with approximately 66% of respondents expressing interest.Metaverse usageThe survey also delved into the usage of metaverse platforms among respondents, revealing that only 12.7% had prior experience with such platforms. This finding suggests that the level of metaverse usage remains relatively low. Among the metaverse-experienced respondents, the most popular platform was ZEPETO, which accounted for 39.4% of usage. On average, users spent 1 hour and 4 minutes on the platform daily. ZEPETO is a Korean communication service that allows users to create and interact as 3D avatars in a virtual world. The cyberspace platform is operated by NAVER Z, an affiliate of the nation’s search engine giant NAVER Corp.Regarding the activities conducted on metaverse platforms, 77.9% of users stated that they primarily utilized them for gaming purposes. This was followed by “communicating with friends” (67.8%) and “communicating with strangers” (66.6%).When discussing the advantages of the metaverse, respondents highlighted its ability to transcend physical and temporal limitations, with 65.7% and 62.6% mentioning “less constraint by time” and “less constraint by space,” respectively. Additionally, 60.1% of respondents mentioned the metaverse’s capacity for self-expression as a benefit. However, respondents also expressed concerns about the metaverse, including risks such as sex offenses (65.7%), personal data infringement (62.6%), hacking (60.1%), and addiction (57.8%).

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jun 27, 2023

South Korea Launches Blockchain Project to Streamline Public Services

South Korea Launches Blockchain Project to Streamline Public ServicesThe South Korean Ministry of Science and ICT and the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) have launched the 2023 blockchain application project to bolster the domestic industry and adapt to the rapidly evolving global blockchain landscape.Photo by Ping Onganankun on Unsplash$1.6 million projectAs part of the Korean government’s broader strategy to promote the blockchain industry, the project has received a budget of approximately 20.7 billion KRW ($1.6 million). The project participants are focused on exploring blockchain-based services that offer convenience to the public and have the potential to penetrate the global market. The digitization of drivers’ licenses is such a service that has been developed and has simplified the lives of Korean citizens.The project encompasses both the public and private sectors, each undertaking six programs. The public sector programs aim to explore blockchain-based services that the government can provide, while the private sector programs are dedicated to supporting the commercialization of business prototypes developed by companies.Public sector programsThe six public sector programs are the implementation of digital badges for national licenses, the development of an online voting system for residents, the establishment of a remote pension eligibility check system, the enhancement of the electronic authentication system, the streamlining of drone operation applications, and the creation of a performance tracking platform for athletes.For instance, the implementation of digital badges for national licenses will greatly streamline the process for individuals who need to present their licenses to relevant organizations as a means of verifying their credentials. Presently, license holders are required to physically visit issuers or navigate their websites to gather the necessary documentation. However, the introduction of this new technology eliminates the need for this cumbersome process.Private sector programsMeanwhile, the private sector programs focus on developing the following six platforms: the battery life authentication system for electric vehicles (EVs), the oil waste trading platform, the non-fungible token (NFT) issuer for digital identity authentication, the NFT concert ticket system, the fractional investment platform for power plants, and the corporate management planner for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives.For example, the introduction of a blockchain-based certificate system to assess the remaining life of EV batteries holds significant implications for both car insurance and the trading of used cars. Currently, the lack of comprehensive data to evaluate the exact value of EV batteries poses challenges to the efficient trade of both used cars and batteries. Establishing this certificate platform will not only promote battery recycling but also positively impact the industry as a whole.

news
Loading