Chinese VC plans $10 billion Web3 fund launch

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education. 

Singapore’s Central Bank Paves the Way for Digital Asset NetworksSingapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) has taken a significant step towards the future of digital assets by proposing a comprehensive framework for the design of open and interoperable networks for tokenized digital assets.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsDetailed frameworkIn a report published on Monday, titled “Enabling Open & Interoperable Networks,” MAS presented a detailed framework aimed at understanding the design options necessary to facilitate the seamless trading of digital assets across diverse networks and liquidity pools. The framework is rooted in the core principles of financial market infrastructure and draws inspiration from cutting-edge projects that have been at the forefront of advancing these concepts.To ensure a robust and comprehensive approach, the report was jointly developed with subject matter experts from the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructure (CPMI), with valuable contributions from prominent financial institutions including DBS Bank, JP Morgan, HSBC, SBI Digital Asset Holdings, Standard Chartered, and UOB.MAS defines digital asset networks as platforms that leverage distributed ledger technology (DLT) or blockchain to enable secure and efficient transfers of digital assets without the need for traditional intermediaries. These networks serve as the foundation for open and interoperable infrastructure, facilitating the issuance, transfer, and custody of digital assets. By promoting transparency, efficiency, and trust, the report suggests that they will play a pivotal role in shaping the digital asset ecosystem.Project GuardianThe report underscores the immense potential of digital asset networks in a future financial landscape, where digital assets and currencies can be seamlessly exchanged across different networks. MAS believes that these networks could revolutionize the way financial transactions occur, leading to increased efficiency and expanded possibilities. The framework also lays the groundwork for future exploration as part of the Project Guardian initiative, encompassing additional focused themes such as Trust Anchors and Institutional DeFi.MAS has also announced the expansion of Project Guardian to include a broader range of financial asset classes. The project now features an industry group comprising 11 leading financial institutions that will spearhead industry pilots in asset and wealth management, fixed income, and foreign exchange. Esteemed banks such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, DBS, and Citi are set to conduct multiple trials focusing on tokenization. For instance, Standard Chartered, in collaboration with Linklogis, is developing an initial token offering platform to issue asset-backed security tokens listed on the Singapore Exchange.Despite its cautious stance on cryptocurrency speculation, MAS recognizes the immense potential for value creation and efficiency gains within the digital asset ecosystem. Leong Sing Chiong, MAS’ Deputy Managing Director of Markets and Development, emphasized the authority’s optimism, stating: “We see significant potential for value creation and efficiency gains in the digital asset ecosystem.”This latest initiative by MAS comes on the heels of its recent proposal for standards governing the use of digital money, including central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins. Singapore’s central bank is paving the way for the future of digital assets and making a strong effort to assert its position as a global leader in digital asset innovation through the establishment of this framework alongside industry collaboration.

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in IndiaAmerican multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase has partnered with six major Indian banks to introduce a blockchain-based platform that leverages the technology’s benefits to address the restraints of traditional finance.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashInterbank settlementThe collaboration aims to enable interbank settlement of US dollar transactions in India’s Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), positioning it as an alternative trading center to Singapore and Dubai. That’s according to a report from Bloomberg, published on Monday. The participating banks in this pioneering initiative include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and JPMorgan’s own banking unit at GIFT City.Onyx blockchainThe blockchain project, utilizing JPMorgan’s Onyx platform, aims to expand the capacity of the existing settlement system. Kaustubh Kulkarni, JPMorgan’s senior country officer, stated that the platform will enable the participating banks to process instant transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By leveraging blockchain technology, the interbank settlement process will become faster and more efficient, overcoming the current limitations of time and availability.Onyx blockchain was established in 2020 and serves as JPMorgan’s digital assets network. It was specifically designed with interbank settlement and wholesale payment transactions in mind.Reduced settlement timeUnder the prevailing interbank settlement system, transactions could take several hours to complete, and settlement is not available on weekends or public holidays. JPMorgan’s blockchain pilot, however, will remove these barriers, as Kulkarni explained: “By leveraging blockchain technology to facilitate transactions on a 24x7 basis, processing is instantaneous and enables GIFT City banks to support their own time-zone and operating hours.”This initiative not only addresses the operational challenges of interbank settlement but also serves New Delhi’s strategic goal of positioning GIFT City as a prominent alternative trading center. With the implementation of blockchain technology, GIFT City can provide a competitive advantage by offering efficient, real-time transaction capabilities.The success of Onyx is evident, as the bank reportedly processed nearly $700 billion in short-term loan transactions through the platform as of April 2023. The utilization of Onyx for the interbank dollar transfers in India further demonstrates JPMorgan’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain technology in the financial sector.Positioning for de-dollarizationAdditionally, JPMorgan’s involvement in this initiative aligns with the evolving landscape of global finance. The bank’s currency strategists have highlighted signs of emerging de-dollarization, with the US dollar’s share declining in foreign exchange reserves and exports. The adoption of blockchain technology for dollar transactions not only improves efficiency but also aligns with the changing dynamics of the global financial system.As JPMorgan launches the pilot project in collaboration with the Indian banks, the coming months will be crucial for analyzing the experiences and outcomes. This initiative marks a significant step towards streamlining financial operations, embracing innovative solutions, and strengthening India’s role in the adoption of blockchain technology within its financial infrastructure.