Indonesian authorities crack down on illegal crypto mining facilities

Metabora Singapore (Metabora SG), a blockchain content platform and an affiliate of multi-platform game company Kakao Games, announced a partnership today with Oasys, a blockchain platform tailored for Web3 games.  According to local media outlet Dailian, the partnership is expected to attract more users to Oasys’ Web3 gaming platform by enhancing its interoperability, expanding its ecosystem and providing “killer content,” all of which are the pillars of “Dragon Update,” a vision to achieve for Oasys for the year 2024.  Oasys has been emerging as a blockchain for Web3 gamers, as it continues to forge partnerships with Asian tech and game giants such as Com2uS and Ground X, a blockchain subsidiary of Kakao. Com2uS is the developer of popular games such as “Summoners War: Chronicles” and “Walking Dead: All Stars”, while Ground X operates its own crypto wallet.  Photo by Fredrick Tendong on UnsplashMaking inroads into the Japanese gaming market It is anticipated that Metabora SG will make use of Oasys’s strong network and powerful user base to enter the Japanese gaming market, which is deemed one of the biggest global markets boasting $44.4 billion in sales this year, according to Statista.  Oasys is known to have forged deep partnerships with major gaming companies in Japan, of which Oasys serves as their network validator. Metabora SG will be able to leverage Oasys’ support when entering the Japanese market.  Collaboration on blockchain technology “We are delighted to partner with Metabora SG, a company that fully shares our vision of revolutionizing the gaming industry through the use of blockchain technology. As we aggressively move forward and expand our business relationships with various gaming giants based in Korea, the partnership with Metabora SG by Kakao Games marks another important milestone for further business expansion in the region,” said Dominic Jang, the head of global business development at Oasys and the head of Korea at Oasys. “We are keen to nurture a more in-depth relationship with the Metabora SG team to maximize the synergy with Oasys, advancing the mass adoption of blockchain gaming,” he added.  With its extensive experience in offering immersive gaming experiences to users, Metabora SG is on its way to revolutionizing the gaming industry by integrating eco-friendly technology provided by Oasys.  Vincent Lim, CBO of Metabora SG, said that behind this partnership are people who share the same vision of enhancing the Web3 gaming ecosystem. He added that the two companies will provide immersive games that are easy to access to gamers all across the world, who haven’t yet experienced blockchain-based games. 

Pakistan Implements Ban on CryptocurrencyPakistan has moved to ban cryptocurrency once more, with the country’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha disclosing the move last week.According to multiple local media reports within Pakistan, on May 16 Ghaus Pasha stated at a session of the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue, that cryptocurrencies are banned and “will never be legalized in Pakistan.”Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashFATF Grey ListGhaus Pasha supported this position by outlining that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) had set the banning of crypto as a condition for Pakistan’s removal from its “Grey List.”FATF is an initiative of the G7 group of countries, first established in 1989. Its mandate is to develop policies geared towards combating money laundering, and most especially, terrorist financing. The FATF grey list includes those jurisdictions who are deemed to require increased monitoring relative to their efforts to keep money laundering and terrorist financing to an absolute minimum.Pakistan had found itself on the FATF grey list over the course of a number of years. That meant reputational damage on an international basis, together with loss of investor confidence. It also signals the likelihood of weaknesses in a country’s financial system and in its financial controls. The categorization would have had an impact on the country’s ability to access international finance, impacted trade relations, and involved increased compliance costs.Against that background, there may be a certain logic to the Finance Minister’s stance, despite it naturally being distasteful to those of us that support the development of decentralized systems, blockchain, and cryptocurrency. After an extended period on that Grey List, Pakistan was only removed from it in October of last year.Currency devaluationNotwithstanding that, governments in the developing world may have added incentives in banning cryptocurrencies. Their currencies are oftentimes unstable, and the Pakistani rupee is no exception. Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin find their greatest use case in countries that have their currencies devalued or economies that fall into the trap of hyperinflation relative to the sovereign currency.In Pakistan’s case, the rupee plummeted to a record low against the US dollar in January. Naturally, that hurts ordinary citizens and provides the conditions under which people are more likely to investigate decentralized cryptocurrencies. On that basis, we shouldn’t be surprised to learn that the Pakistani government’s decision to ban crypto was publicly supported by Sohail Jawad, Director of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).Pakistani banks are naturally following the government and the central bank’s lead, in implementing the ban. One circular obtained by CoinDesk stated: “As per regulatory instructions from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), any remittance of foreign exchange directly/indirectly outside Pakistan to overseas foreign exchange trading, margin trading, and CFD trading apps/websites/platforms through any payment channel is not allowed/permitted by SBP and such payments are inherently risky and illegal.”Community reactionNaturally enough, the crypto community internationally and locally, is not enamored by the move. However, people who have been in the space over the last few years are accustomed to ever-changing stances taken by governments as a reaction to a technology that they simply don’t know how to deal with.Waqar Zaka, a Pakistani who works within the Web3 space commented previously on a ban that was implemented in Pakistan in 2017, only later to be found to be unconstitutional. Another Pakistani community member took to Twitter in taking a stand against the decision. Others still immediately considered how they could circumvent the ban.Crypto has always benefited from jurisdictional arbitrage, and while bans are not in any way helpful, in the longer run, they will never stop the roll out and further development of this innovation.

A recent survey in South Korea found that 20.3% of crypto investors have fallen victim to financial losses. Conducted by the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation in late December, the survey polled 2,500 adults aged 19-69, with respondents able to select multiple loss categories. Investors in their 60s were most vulnerable, reporting a 25.3% loss rate. Exchange-related problems constituted the majority of incidents (72.8%), followed by online chat room scams (44.7%) and investment fraud (35.5%).Photo by Growtika on UnsplashExchange failures lead lossesAmong exchange-related losses, 40.6% of users couldn't sell assets due to system failures, while 11.5% lost digital assets through exchange hacking. Overall, exchange technical issues accounted for 52.1% of reported losses, with another 20.7% losing assets when exchanges closed completely. Chat group scam victims experienced various forms of fraud: 23.2% paid for worthless or false information, while 21.5% suffered financial losses through market manipulation or proxy trading schemes. Investment scams included fake crypto projects or fraudulent firms (18.0%), deceptive exchanges (10.3%), and other scams (7.2%). Most victims (75.1%) reported losses under 10 million won (approximately $6,945), with 34.6% losing less than 1 million won. Due to these relatively small amounts, 67.7% took no action following their losses. Of the 32.3% who sought help through various channels, 73.9% were unable to fully recover their funds. Problem worsening across Asia and beyondThis problem extends beyond South Korea. In neighboring Japan, police reported 19,038 crypto fraud cases in 2023, with damages totaling 45.26 billion yen (about $300 million), according to Chainalysis, citing Japanese National Police Agency data. These figures surpass 2022 numbers, indicating continued growth in fraudulent activities. A recent case highlighted by the Fukushima Minyu Shimbun involved a Soma City woman in her 50s who lost approximately 116.6 million yen ($780,000) to scammers impersonating police officers. The fraud began with a fake customer service call, followed by deceptive claims about fraudulent accounts and threats of arrest, which led her to create cryptocurrency accounts and transfer funds before eventually reporting the scam. Elderly at highest risk as fraud surgesThe FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center's 2024 report further confirms this trend, documenting 149,686 crypto fraud complaints in the U.S. with $9.3 billion in reported losses—66% higher than in 2023. Notably, people over 60 were the most affected demographic, consistent with the Korean study's findings.