Chinese state publication calls for crackdown on crypto

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA), the nation's primary financial regulator, has recently proposed a series of measures aimed at safeguarding users against "unlawful transfers" to cryptocurrency exchanges. This move, however, may pose significant challenges to the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market. Bolstering user protection measuresCiting findings from the National Police Agency, which highlight that damages resulting from specialized fraud involving unlawful money transfers are predominantly facilitated through cryptocurrency, the FSA has urged financial institutions to bolster user protection measures. The agency emphasized the importance of assessing risks associated with transfers to crypto-asset exchange service providers. In a request published on Wednesday directed towards Japanese banks, the FSA underscored the persistently high incidence of fraudulent transactions in the country, facilitated through crypto. To address this concern, the FSA and the National Police Agency have proposed various initiatives. One such initiative entails directing banks to enhance monitoring of unlawful transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers.Photo by Jayjayli on UnsplashPeer-to-peer (P2P) market implicationsHowever, another proposal from the regulator may have a profound impact on the P2P market. The FSA suggests halting transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers if the sender's name differs from the account name. This recommendation, explained in the Japanese version of the press release using the term "reject," implies the suspension of such transfers from both individual and corporate accounts. For users of P2P platforms, where transactions often involve different names between the sender's and receiver's fiat and crypto accounts, this directive could significantly disrupt the market. Rejecting transactions from an individual's bank account to another individual’s crypto wallet could undermine the functionality of P2P transactions. Positive crypto developmentsDespite this potential issue needing to be clarified and resolved and the East Asian nation not having a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in place, Japan is showing indications of gearing up for broader adoption. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is preparing to pilot a Japanese central bank digital currency (CBDC) pegged to the Japanese yen.In June of last year, the country established a legal framework for stablecoins. Additionally, the FSA has proposed a legislative amendment to support the development of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) in Japan. The proposed amendment aims to designate potential DAO tokens as "Limited Company Type DAO Employee Rights Tokens," granting holders legal rights akin to regular limited liability company (LLC) members. Last December the Japanese government considered and later acted on revising crypto tax policy to exempt unrealized crypto gains from being taxed. This proposal was originally put forward by the FSA earlier in 2023. In another development, authorities in the city of Kochi signed an agreement on Feb. 7 to virtualize the city on the Start Lands metaverse application, with plans to welcome online tourists later this summer. Despite these most recent recommendations from the FSA potentially signaling a less crypto-friendly stance, the Japanese authorities have otherwise demonstrated that they’re working towards creating workable conditions for the development of crypto and Web3 within the country.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is advancing proposals to authorize exchange-traded funds (ETFs) backed by specific cryptocurrencies, a move that fleshes out previously reported plans to apply a flat 20% separate tax to crypto gains. According to agency materials released on Dec. 26 and reported by CoinPost, the regulator has now clarified that crypto-linked ETFs and derivatives will be integrated into this new tax framework.Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashThe materials, part of the tax reform framework for the fiscal year 2026, indicate that the regulator intends to align the tax treatment of crypto-linked ETFs with that of stocks and foreign exchange trading. Under the current system, cryptocurrency gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income, subjecting investors to progressive tax rates that can reach approximately 55% when local levies are included. The proposed reforms aim to integrate crypto assets into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), a legislative package slated for debate during the 2026 Diet session. Derivatives also subject to separate taxBeyond ETFs, the regulator plans to adjust the taxation of derivative products based on certain crypto assets. While these derivatives would remain classified as miscellaneous income—similar to conventional futures—the method of taxation would shift from comprehensive taxation to a separate self-assessment model. Despite the outlined tax reductions, market observers anticipate that full implementation may be delayed until 2028 due to the time required to amend the relevant laws and government ordinances. FSA restructures to better oversee cryptoIn parallel with regulatory updates, the FSA is restructuring its internal operations to better address digital finance. Nikkei reported that the agency has decided to elevate its Crypto-Assets and Blockchain Innovation Office to the status of a division beginning in the administrative fiscal year starting July 2026. This restructuring follows an August proposal in which the FSA cited the need to bolster its capacity to handle financial services transformed by financial technology, crypto trading, and generative artificial intelligence (AI). The agency noted that it faces accumulating challenges, including fraud prevention and the government's broader goal of positioning Japan as a leading asset management nation. Additionally, the establishment of a new Asset Management and Insurance Supervision Bureau is expected as part of the reorganization. The regulatory shifts coincide with broader efforts to integrate blockchain technology into Japan's financial infrastructure. A separate Nikkei report last week stated that policymakers have agreed to prepare for the issuance of local government bonds as blockchain-based security tokens. The government plans to submit the necessary legislation during the next ordinary Diet session, aiming to streamline settlement processes and enable real-time monitoring of investor data. Corporate crypto strategies persist despite concernsIn the private sector, Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed Metaplanet is proceeding with a corporate strategy focused on Bitcoin accumulation. Dylan LeClair, the company's Director of Bitcoin Strategy, said on X that shareholders at an extraordinary meeting approved proposals to raise capital for additional Bitcoin purchases, including the issuance of Class B preferred shares to overseas institutional investors. Earlier this year, Metaplanet shareholders authorized a long-term plan to acquire more than 210,000 Bitcoin by 2027, representing roughly 1% of the total supply. However, analysts warn that corporate models based primarily on asset accumulation face structural risks. According to Cointelegraph, industry figures such as MoreMarkets CEO Altan Tutar and Solv Protocol co-founder Ryan Chow have cautioned that companies relying solely on digital asset holdings may struggle to maintain valuations without developing operational businesses that generate consistent returns. 

Japanese Firm Exec Underscores User Experience and Collaboration in Web3Hiroshi Tsuruoka, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of UNCHAIN, a Japanese company specializing in Web3 entertainment services, recently underscored the significance of unique experiences and collaboration in the Web3 space. He shared these insights during his conversation with Webmaster Forum, a platform offered by Japanese web content provider Impress Corporation.UNCHAIN, Tsuruoka’s employer, aims to assist companies in entering the Web3 sphere and developing entertainment services that offer users a secure and enjoyable experience. The company provides comprehensive support, including planning, development, and marketing, tailored specifically for the Web3 environment.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashImportance of content qualityDuring the interview, Tsuruoka said that Web3 seems to have lost some of its previous popularity in Japan. Initially, the market experienced rapid growth driven by highly speculative products like NFT artworks and Play to Earn (P2E) games, which attracted participation from many Japanese companies. However, the subsequent downturn of global projects prompted the Japanese blockchain industry to reassess its strategy, recognizing the paramount importance of content quality.Meaningful experiencesAccording to Tsuruoka, the appeal of blockchain games extends beyond their profit potential, deriving more from the unique, enjoyable experiences they offer. He believes that gamers find it meaningful when they play a pivotal role in expanding the gaming market and giving rise to new gaming cultures. Moreover, the incorporation of NFTs in games allows users to retain ownership of their in-game items even if a company discontinues its service, fostering a deeper emotional connection between users and their virtual possessions.This emerging trend fosters a culture of creation, where users, operators, and creators come together in a collaborative space to generate secondary creations and new services. Users delight in actively contributing to this ecosystem and helping it grow.Tsuruoka recognizes that decentralization presents both advantages and challenges. On one hand, it offers individuals greater freedom. However, it also places the full responsibility of data management on the users themselves, in contrast to a centralized environment where the game provider handles data management.Tsuruoka advises against placing excessive emphasis on speculation and financial gain when discussing Web3. Instead, he encourages companies to prioritize delivering meaningful and valuable experiences to users. Tsuruoka believes that emotional experiences, such as owning a distinctive avatar through digital assets, hold tremendous potential in the Web3 realm.Web2 success firstHe asserts that no Web3 project can guarantee success without proving its worth in the Web2 space. Services that proved valuable in Web2 could experience significant growth when combined with Web3 elements.Strong relationshipsTsuruoka highlights the importance of establishing strong relationships between companies and users in the Web3 environment. While platforms like Discord can facilitate these relationships, it is crucial to strategically design user engagement, motivation, and enjoyment before launching a service. Effective community management in the Web3 space requires deep user engagement, which entails ongoing and intensive communication between operators and users.Tsuruoka emphasized the need to heed user feedback. Regardless of the service type, incorporating user opinions and collaborating with them can result in significant community and project growth, with corresponding increases in asset values. He added that this is not limited to the Web3 domain.