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Thailand to move forward with $14 billion digital wallet program

Policy & Regulation·January 10, 2024, 2:27 AM

Thailand's government has recently secured approval for a $14 billion digital handout program as part of its economic recovery strategy.

 

The program hasn’t come about without considerable debate and a backdrop of concerns expressed about the Southeast Asian nation's sluggish economic growth. According to Reuters, the decision was confirmed by Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, who stated that the Office of the Council of State, an advisory panel, found no legal obstacles to utilizing state budget funds for the initiative.

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Digital handout program

The digital handout program, a key policy of the ruling Pheu Thai party, involves distributing 10,000 baht (approximately $300) to digital wallets set up for each of the 50 million Thai citizens. This financial injection aims to stimulate spending within local communities, providing a much-needed boost to the economy.

 

While the program has faced concerns about potential inflation risks due to Thailand's slow economic growth, the government has argued that it will ultimately benefit the economy. Julapun emphasized that the government plans to proceed with the scheme in May, funded through borrowing.

 

Council of State and opposition party concerns

Earlier reports had indicated that the Council of State had initially advised against the government's plan to enact a loan bill for the digital wallet scheme. Concerns were raised about potential violations of constitutional articles, including Article 140, which requires the government to offset any loans outside the budget bill in the next fiscal budget.

 

In addition to inflation worries, the opposition expressed concerns about a potential breach of Article 53 of the 2018 State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act, which permits off-budget borrowing only in urgent situations. Despite these concerns, the Office of the Council of State ultimately found no reason to prohibit the cabinet from borrowing to fund the program.

 

Thailand's move towards a $14.3 billion cash handout program, termed the "digital wallet" program, is expected to commence by May. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin affirmed this timeline after the Council of State's approval. The program, allowing Thais to receive funds via a mobile app, aims to spur consumption and overall economic growth.

 

Election campaign giveaway

The idea of the digital asset giveaway was first floated by the Pheu Thai Party (PTP) in April of last year as part of its election manifesto. Subsequently, the party won the election in August, with Srettha being installed as Prime Minister. That appointment was interpreted as being a positive one by crypto advocates, given that Srettha had worked with crypto and blockchain-related technologies in his previous business dealings.

 

Critics, including some economists and former central bank governors, argue that the handout plan could be fiscally irresponsible and fuel inflation. Prime Minister Srettha, who is also the finance minister, plans to discuss the stimulus plan and related matters with the central bank governor.

 

The Thai Chamber of Commerce anticipates a 3% year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2024, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%, driven by tourism and exports. The digital wallet scheme, if implemented as planned, could potentially add 1.0-1.5 percentage points to this year's growth, according to the chamber.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 23, 2023

Chinese Official Gets Life Sentence on Crypto Mining-Related Corruption Charges

Chinese Official Gets Life Sentence on Crypto Mining-Related Corruption ChargesA former Chinese government official, Xiao Yi, has been handed a life sentence for engaging in illicit business activities connected to a $329 million Bitcoin mining venture, together with other unrelated acts of corruption, according to Cointelegraph.The Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou City declared the verdict on Tuesday, finding Xiao Yi guilty of corruption and abuse of power.Yi, previously associated with the Jiangxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference Party Group and holding the position of Vice Chairman, faced charges stemming from a range of offenses. The corruption allegations dated back to 2008 and extended till 2021, involving instances of bribery.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAdditional abuse of power chargesSimultaneously, the abuse of power accusations spanned from 2017 to 2021 and centered around providing financial and electricity incentives to Jiumu Group Genesis Technology, a company headquartered in Fuzhou that once managed over 160,000 Bitcoin mining machines.Prosecutors contended that Yi took deliberate steps to conceal the extent of the mining operation. He was said to have directed relevant departments to falsify statistical reports and manipulate electricity consumption classifications. During the period between 2017 and 2020, the energy consumption attributed to Jiumu amounted to 10% of Fuzhou’s overall electricity usage.Moreover, Xiao Yi’s involvement in facilitating crypto mining activities as a Party Secretary of Fuzhou city between 2017 and 2021 led to significant losses to public property, national interests, and people’s interests. This underscores the broader consequences associated with his actions and their impact on the community.The court ruling disclosed: “Yi pleaded guilty and repented, actively returned the stolen funds, and all the bribes and their profits have been seized.”Crypto mining and trading prohibitionIn the context of China’s current cryptocurrency regulatory stance, all forms of cryptocurrency transactions, exchange operations, and fiat-to-crypto onboarding, together with crypto mining, are prohibited. However, direct ownership of cryptocurrencies is not explicitly banned. In a recent development on August 3, a Chinese court declared a $10 million Bitcoin lending contract null and void based on the nation’s Bitcoin restrictions, without the possibility of legal debt recovery.Another incident on August 14 led to the sentencing of a Chinese national to nine months in prison for facilitating the acquisition of Tether (USDT) by an acquaintance, earning a profit from the transaction.Xiao Yi’s case reflects the Chinese government’s ongoing efforts to enforce its stringent stance on cryptocurrency-related activities, including Bitcoin mining, which has garnered increasing attention due to its energy consumption and potential economic implications.Bitcoin mining was outlawed in China in 2021. Many of its miners left the country, establishing operations in places like Kazakhstan and in North America. However, it’s understood that there is still a significant level of mining activity ongoing in China despite the ban.The life sentence serves as a stark warning against illegal Bitcoin mining and financial misconduct, aligning with the Chinese government’s intention to maintain control over its financial sector and prevent unauthorized financial activities. The detailed revelations about Yi’s role in facilitating crypto mining activities highlight the broader implications of his actions on the public and national interests.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 31, 2023

Indonesia Sees Further Crypto Investor Growth

Indonesia Sees Further Crypto Investor GrowthRecent data released by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) underscores the robust growth of the crypto investment landscape in Indonesia.Photo by Nick Agus Arya on Unsplash10.1% year-on-year increaseAccording to reports published in recent days in local media, as of September 2023, the country boasts 17.91 million crypto investors, marking a noteworthy 0.67% uptick compared to the previous month of August, which registered 17.79 million individuals.Over the span of a year, from September 2022 to September 2023, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed an influx of approximately 1.64 million new crypto investors, showcasing a remarkable 10.1% increase from the 16.27 million reported in September 2022.Emerging from a slowdownWhile this growth signals a positive trend, a noteworthy observation pertains to the deceleration in crypto investor growth from October 2022 to August 2023. The data reveals that during this period, the increase in the number of crypto investors in Indonesia never exceeded 1%. This slowdown can be attributed to the global crypto market’s trend characterized by uncertainty and a downward trajectory.Tirta Karma Senjaya, Head of the Bappebti Commodity Futures Trading Development and Development Bureau, comments on this phenomenon, stating, “Growth in the number of crypto investors in Indonesia continues to increase, but investors are still looking for the right time to buy crypto.”Furthermore, Bappebti highlights a reduction in the value of crypto transactions in Indonesia for September 2023, amounting to IDR 7.96 trillion ($502 million). This marks a decrease of 25.2% when compared to the preceding month, which recorded a total of IDR 10.64 trillion. In contrast to the previous year, this decline reflects a substantial 54.7% contraction from the September 2022 figure of IDR 17.57 trillion.Yudhono Rawis, CEO of Tokocrypto, an Indonesian crypto exchange platform, suggests that global conditions, including economic and regulatory uncertainties, have significantly impacted the crypto market’s evolution, both within Indonesia and worldwide. Despite the recent slowdown in growth, Indonesia’s crypto market continues to exhibit considerable potential.Bitcoin resurgenceYudhono remains optimistic, anticipating that the growth and trading volumes of crypto assets in October will surpass previous records. This optimism stems from the surge in Bitcoin prices, which soared in excess of $35,000 (approximately IDR 556.5 million) towards the end of October. This milestone marks Bitcoin’s highest point in nearly 18 months and signifies a mounting interest in the crypto market on a global scale.In a statement to Voice of Indonesia, Yudhono stated:“We are confident that the growth of investors and transactions will continue to increase. The increase in Bitcoin prices and increasingly strong interest in the crypto market in general are indications that these digital assets are increasingly accepted by society. We hope that this trend will continue and bring benefits to the entire ecosystem crypto.”The crypto investment sector in Indonesia continues to experience steady growth, albeit amid global market fluctuations. With Bitcoin’s resurgence and a growing appetite for digital assets, the outlook for Indonesia’s crypto market is positive.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 03, 2023

VCs Say US Crypto Crackdown Opportunity for Asia

VCs Say US Crypto Crackdown Opportunity for AsiaA couple of Hong Kong-based venture capitalists told Bloomberg TV in an interview that aired on Tuesday that the current crypto crackdown in the United States is a boon for Asia and particularly for Hong Kong in establishing itself as a global crypto hub.© Pexels/lalesh aldarwishMartin Baumann, Managing Partner and Co-Founder of CMCC Global, one of Asia’s first VC funds focused purely on blockchain and crypto, said that “Hong Kong has always been a financial capital of Asia and we believe in this location.”Golden opportunityWhile the fund has a global mandate, it believes that investor focus is shifting away from North America towards Asia. Baumann’s colleague, CMCC Global Managing Partner and Co-Founder Charlie Morris said that “the US has been quite negative from the regulatory perspective and it really seems to us that the US is shooting itself in the foot with a machine gun.”Morris elaborated, stating that the US crypto crackdown is handing a golden opportunity to other world regions to lead on blockchain and crypto. Baumann chimed in to clarify that one third of all blockchain equity deals are currently being done in Asia. He maintains that most of the investment community in the West doesn’t appreciate the extent to which capital is being committed into the space by Asian entities.Morris expanded further: “We see places like Hong Kong having a real opportunity at this point in time to bring those firms and entrepreneurs to the city.”Launching $100M blockchain fundAgainst that backdrop CMCC Global is launching a $100 million fund, where funding will be allocated to blockchain projects. Specifically the duo are targeting crypto and blockchain firms at Series A and Series B funding stages. Baumann believes that in tandem with the fact that there’s a lot of innovation emerging in Asia, “there’s plenty of capital sitting on the sidelines waiting for the right entry valuations to pull the trigger.”While Baumann and Morris are majority stakeholders in CMCC Global, the Winklevoss twins (Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss) also have an equity stake in the business. Founders of the Gemini crypto exchange platform, they are investors alongside Hong Kong based Richard Li, who has a net worth estimated to be in the region of $4.6 billion.VC investment into crypto slowed down considerably since the onset of the most recent crypto winter. However, that activity has still been ongoing, something that is entirely different to the 2018 bear market when investment came to a complete standstill. In April, CMCC partnered with Switzerland-based Syz Group with the objective of establishing a funding vehicle with a minimum $50 million fund earmarked for crypto-centric hedge fund investment.Meanwhile, in speculating on the prospects of bitcoin, the CMCC duo expressed the view that double digit gains are well within reach. Morris envisages a Bitcoin unit price of $40,000 in 2023. From a long term perspective the CMCC co-founder suggested that “I can easily see us breaking all time highs and easily breaking $100,000 for bitcoin.”

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