Report finds Asian nations strengthening regulatory oversight of crypto

Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act to Take Effect in July Next YearThe Virtual Asset User Protection Bill was passed during the South Korean National Assembly’s plenary session last Friday, according to a report by news agency Newsis. The legislation aims to safeguard customer assets, establish regulations against unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties. The act is scheduled to take effect one year after its passage.Photo by KS KYUNG on UnsplashDefinition of virtual assetsUnder the act, a virtual asset is defined as a digital representation of economic value that can be digitally traded or transferred. It’s important to note that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are not considered virtual assets. Virtual assets with characteristics of securities will initially fall under the jurisdiction of the Capital Market Act.Roles of Korea’s central bankThe act grants the Bank of Korea (BOK) the authority to request data and information from virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This provision is deemed necessary for the Korean central bank to formulate monetary and financial policies, despite virtual assets not being equivalent to traditional currencies.Responsibilities of VASPsMoreover, VASPs are obligated to segregate users’ virtual assets from their own holdings. VASPs are also required to reserve the same type and quantity of virtual assets entrusted by users and maintain a certain proportion of these assets in a cold wallet, which is an offline storage solution.Unfair trading practices will be regulated in a similar manner as outlined in the Capital Market Act. The act specifically prohibits the use of undisclosed information, price manipulation, fraudulent transactions, and trading of self-issued virtual assets. VASPs are barred from suspending deposits and withdrawals without legitimate reasons. They are also mandated to monitor suspicious transactions and take appropriate measures to safeguard users. Any suspected unfair trading practices must be promptly reported to financial authorities. Violators of these rules may face criminal penalties, liability for damages, and potential class action lawsuits.Powers of financial authoritiesThe act also clarifies the powers of financial authorities in supervising, inspecting, and taking action against virtual asset operators. Unfair trade practices can result in imprisonment for more than one year (up to 10 years for violations related to self-issued virtual assets) or fines ranging from three to five times the illicit gains. Assets acquired through unfair trade practices will be confiscated, or an equivalent value will be charged if confiscation is not feasible.Impact on crypto investigationsThe absence of legislation directly addressing unfair trading practices in the virtual asset market has posed challenges for prosecutors. They had to rely on existing statutes related to fraud, the capital market, and financial investments. Once the new act takes effect, prosecutors will no longer need to determine whether a virtual asset qualifies as a security or not.Regarding this development, a prosecutor told local legal news outlet Law Times that the implementation of the new act will escalate prosecutorial investigations into cryptocurrency incidents.Meanwhile, the individuals behind the crash of Terraform Labs’ stablecoin TerraUSD and its sister coin Luna will not be subject to this act due to the legal principle of nulla poena sine lege, which prevents the retrospective enforcement of criminal laws. Do Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, was recently sentenced to four months in prison by a Montenegrin court for passport forgery after being arrested in March. The other co-founder, Daniel Shin, has been indicted by prosecutors in Korea.

B2Prime Group, a leading liquidity provider, has achieved a significant milestone by securing "Initial Approval" from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) for its B2B Prime Digital MENA division. This development marks an important step for the company in its pursuit of a comprehensive Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license. B2Prime is a Cyprus-based financial institution registered and supervised by CySEC, operating under the umbrella of broker technology provider B2Broker, with Artur Azizov and Evgenia Mikulyak as the founders.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashPre-operating conditionsThe initial approval granted by VARA covers licenses for "Virtual Asset Exchange Services," "Virtual Asset Broker Dealer Services" and "Virtual Asset Transfer and Settlement Services." The path to complete licensing involves B2Prime Digital MENA fulfilling pre-operating conditions and obtaining operational approval before providing its services in Dubai. Expressing gratitude, B2Prime's founders acknowledged the rigorous regulatory framework set by VARA, emphasizing the company's commitment to leading in the evolving virtual asset landscape. Arthur Azizov, Co-Founder of B2B Prime Digital MENA, expressed confidence in the company's ecosystem, ensuring a safe and efficient gateway to virtual assets for users. Adriana Paredes Herrera, CEO of B2B Prime Digital MENA, celebrated the eagerly awaited Initial Approval for all three licenses, particularly the Transfer and Settlement License, inspiring the team to channel their best efforts towards securing the Virtual Asset Service Provider license. Licensed in Cyprus and MauritiusThe company aims to offer a robust, efficient and secure gateway to virtual assets, ensuring a transparent and compliant environment for its clients. In 2021, the firm acquired licensing in Cyprus for activities related to forex and contracts for differences (CFDs). Outside of Europe, the company extends its services internationally through B2Prime Mauritius. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory body for virtual assets in Dubai, with a mission to safeguard investors and establish international standards for the industry, fostering a secure and transparent environment for virtual asset transactions. B2Broker, B2Prime’s parent company based in Moscow, boasts 11 offices across Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Holding seven licenses, including FCA and AEMI, the firm serves clients in over 50 countries. It provides forex liquidity distribution and various services to the forex, crypto and securities sectors. The group has built a portfolio of global financial services clients, expanding corporate representation and exposure worldwide. Last year, B2Broker reduced the margin requirements for the institutional and retail broker clients on ten of its crypto CFDs. Multi-asset liquidity providers like B2Prime/B2Broker play an important role in the market. Both centralized and decentralized crypto exchanges utilize these services to enhance liquidity pools and enable efficient trade execution. Through their services, order execution is completed with the minimum amount of slippage. B2Broker has been offering crypto-related services since 2017, offering over 100 crypto CFDs. The company has also developed B2BinPay, an all-in-one crypto payment platform that enables businesses to send, receive and convert cryptocurrency. Another revenue stream for the business is provided through B2Trader, a matching engine for crypto exchanges.

Japan’s cryptocurrency market has surged to become the fastest-growing in the Asia-Pacific region, driven by a government overhaul of its digital asset policies. On-chain transaction value jumped 120% in the year ending June 2025, according to a new report from Chainalysis. The expansion signals renewed activity in a market long characterized by its cautious approach. The Japanese government is increasingly open to crypto as a mainstream investment class through a series of reforms, including proposed friendlier tax laws and the licensing of regulated stablecoins, aiming to attract investment and foster a domestic Web3 industry.Photo by Daniel Hehn on UnsplashOverhauling a strict tax codeA central pillar of the reform is a proposed change to Japan’s tax code, which currently subjects crypto gains to rates of up to 55%, compared with a flat 20% on stock profits. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party is backing proposals to introduce the same 20% rate for crypto starting in fiscal 2026, along with rules that would allow investors to carry forward losses for up to three years. The measures, which require parliamentary approval, are intended to align digital assets more closely with traditional financial instruments. Uncertainty has emerged, however, with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s decision to resign. Ishiba has been supportive of the crypto industry, and the LDP’s leadership election on Oct. 4 could reshape the policy outlook. Sanae Takaichi is seen favoring tighter oversight, Shinjiro Koizumi more receptive to digital assets, and Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato stressing a balance between investor protection and innovation. Paving the way for a stablecoin eraThis political transition coincides with a shift in the Japanese market, which remains heavily concentrated in just a few assets. Over the past year, yen-denominated trading was dominated by XRP with $21.7 billion in volume, outpacing Bitcoin ($9.6 billion) and Ethereum ($4.0 billion). While political developments add unpredictability to the outlook, successful regulatory reforms could set the stage for positive change. One potential catalyst is the government’s recent licensing of the first issuer of a yen-backed stablecoin. Stablecoin issuer JPYC received Japan’s first funds transfer service provider license in August, with its launch anticipated in October. Broader access to stablecoins, digital tokens pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar or yen, is expected to provide Japanese traders and institutions with a more familiar tool for settlement. Major financial players are also moving in this direction. SBI Group, a leading financial conglomerate, recently deepened its partnership with Ripple to distribute RLUSD, an enterprise-grade U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, in Japan. SBI plans to make the regulated stablecoin available by March 31, 2026. Corporate Japan bets on blockchainAt the same time, SBI Group also recently partnered with infrastructure provider Startale Group to build a blockchain-based trading platform for tokenized real-world (RWA) assets like stocks. The venture is a bet on the burgeoning tokenization market, which Ripple and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) project could reach nearly $19 trillion by 2033. Alongside moves by major financial groups, Japan is also nurturing its homegrown Web3 talent through the J-StarX Program, coordinated by JETRO Dubai and sponsored by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This year, more than half a dozen Japanese startups, together raising over $17 million, were selected for the initiative, spanning blockchain infrastructure, AI-driven platforms, and advanced fintech solutions.  Since August, the cohort has been preparing for international exposure, with showcases scheduled at GITEX GLOBAL 2025 in Dubai and a visit to Abu Dhabi’s Hub71 in October. The initiative reflects Japan’s strategy of expanding overseas networks for its startups while positioning them to access the UAE’s growing Web3 and fintech markets.