Japan surges to the front of Asia’s crypto pack as policy tailwinds mount

Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.

Hong Kong’s GSBN Takes Lead in Blockchain LogisticsIn recent years, the logistics industry has seen an increase in the use of blockchain technology to streamline supply chains and provide greater transparency to customers. While some major players, like Danish firm Maersk, have terminated their blockchain-based platforms, others are bullish on the long-term potential of the technology.©Pexels/Ben CheungA blockchain-based shipping platformOne such player is the Hong Kong-based Global Shipping Business Network (GSBN), a nonprofit consortium focused on blockchain trade applications. According to a report by the South China Morning Post, GSBN operates one of the world’s largest platforms as an alternative to Maersk’s TradeLens tool. Since launching its blockchain-based shipping platform in 2021, GSBN has partnered with major shipping companies and terminal operators such as Cosco, Orient Overseas Container Line, Hapag-Lloyd, Hutchison Ports, SPG Qingdao Port, PSA International, Shanghai International Port Group, and Cosco Shipping Ports.The platform, based on a permissioned blockchain with strong data governance, allows only authorized parties to contribute and consume shipping-related data. The organization believes that blockchain is a crucial logistics tool in the long term, and its adoption may take another decade.Blockchain inevitable amid continued digitizationGSBN CEO Bertrand Chen is confident in the potential of blockchain technology, saying that global trade will not continue to rely on “pen and paper” by 2032. He believes that blockchain has the potential to help the industry transform in response to supply issues triggered by events such as COVID-19.“Because of COVID-19, because you have to change the process, I think this is one of the regular use cases of blockchain” . . . “Probably that’s better than NFTs of digital art. NFTs of documents for global trade — this will be the real killer use case.”While Chen acknowledges that China has taken the lead in blockchain logistics due to its significant investment in the industry, he believes that GSBN has global ambitions and is working to attract more European shipping lines. The nonprofit even hopes to onboard Maersk one day, but Chen admits that such a scenario “may be slightly challenging.”Emerging Web3 hubHong Kong has also emerged as a major hub for Web3 and cryptocurrency, with the local government taking action to adopt clear industry regulations. Despite a blanket ban on crypto in China, some Chinese government-related firms have reportedly been growing interested in crypto investment, with state-owned firms like insurer CPIC launching crypto-related funds in early April.Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize global trade and supply chain management, providing greater transparency and efficiency. However, widespread adoption may still be years away, and companies will need to navigate regulatory and technical challenges to fully leverage the benefits of blockchain.While some logistics firms may have terminated their blockchain-based projects, others like GSBN remain optimistic about the potential of blockchain technology in global trade. With major shipping partners and terminal operators already onboard, GSBN has a solid foundation to build on as it continues to attract more players to its platform. As the world becomes increasingly digitized, blockchain may be a crucial tool for the logistics industry to transform and adapt to new challenges.

Nibiru Chain, a layer-1 blockchain and smart contract ecosystem, is venturing into the Asian market with key appointments poised to drive growth in gaming, DeFi, NFTs and real-world assets (RWAs). Crypto sector expertiseYura Nam and Nicholas Lo have been appointed to lead growth and business development efforts in the region. Seoul, South Korea-based Nam is a former Head of StarkNet Asia. She has extensive experience hosting conferences, meetups and other events. The crypto sector professional has been an active member of the Korean blockchain community Nonce, a distributed network of independent businesses and individuals dedicated to blockchain. Lo previously served as Asia Pacific (APAC) Growth Manager at Yuga Labs, the creator of the Bored Apes Yacht Club NFTs.  Based in Hong Kong, he brings with him a diverse background, having worked as an analyst at JPMorgan and spearheaded Asia expansion for various exchanges. He has a wealth of expertise and insight into the Asian Web3 landscape.  Jonathan Chang, Nibiru Chain's COO, expressed excitement about the new additions to the team, highlighting their deep understanding of the Asian markets and Web3 ecosystem. He emphasized their role in fortifying Nibiru's foothold in the region, particularly through their proven track record in relationship building and execution of growth strategies.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashMultifaceted expansion strategyThe expansion strategy is multifaceted, incorporating marketing, community engagement and business development initiatives to establish a strong local presence and drive adoption. Nibiru's focus extends to key markets such as Korea, Japan, India, Southeast Asia (SEA) and Chinese-speaking countries. Plans include hiring local community leads and nurturing relationships with regional stakeholders and businesses. Nicholas Lo will concentrate on solidifying Nibiru's presence in pivotal APAC markets. His role at Nibiru involves cultivating relationships with major protocols, ecosystem dApps, gaming entities, financial institutions and local partners. Lo will also collaborate with Asian media outlets to enhance exposure for Nibiru's layer-1 offerings, targeting verticals spanning gaming, DeFi, NFTs and RWAs. Meanwhile Yura Nam will leverage her partnership and event planning experience to bolster the platform's expansion efforts. Her seven years in the financial services sector equip her with a nuanced understanding of partnerships, sponsorships and event management within Asia, serving to strengthen Nibiru's ties in the region. VC FundingThe company's ambitious growth plans received a significant boost with a successful $12 million funding round earlier this year, attracting investments from prominent venture capital firms such as Kraken Ventures, ArkStream, NGC Ventures, Master Ventures, Tribe Capital and Banter Capital. This funding follows a previous seed round in April 2023, which raised $8.5 million, valuing the project at $100 million at the time. In a further effort to bootstrap growth in April, the project announced $15 million in developer grants to incentivize ecosystem growth. $5 million of that is being ring-fenced for the Asian region. Silicon Valley-headquartered Nibiru Chain officially unveiled its public mainnet in March. With a focus on a robust smart contract ecosystem offering high throughput and top-tier security, the project aspires to position itself as the preferred platform for builders in several blockchain sectors, particularly blockchain-based gaming. At the time of writing, the project’s native NIBI token was trading at $0.2932, according to data from crypto project data aggregator CoinMarketCap.