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Korea’s DAXA Prohibits Relisting of Delisted Cryptos for a YearThe Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA) in Korea will prohibit the relisting of cryptocurrencies delisted from its member exchanges for a year, according to Korean media outlet Edaily.©Pexels/Jan van der WolfDAXA’s arbitrary regulationSome criticize this regulation, arbitrarily created by DAXA, which consists of five major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax), as this rule poses a significant impact on crypto issuers and investors.In fact, a blockchain industry insider said that when cryptos are designated by DAXA as a risky asset, their operators receive a notification from the group that relisting is possible after a year once delisted. So far, assets that have been delisted or designated as such are WEMIX, PCI, BASIC, SRM, and OMG.Coinone’s relisting of WEMIXDAXA added this stipulation, as it faced criticism for the absence of relisting regulations in its guidelines when Coinone, one of its members, exclusively relisted the WEMIX token. This raised doubts about the self-regulation of the industry because DAXA had decided the delisting of WEMIX on the grounds that the information on its circulation supply was unreliable.Crypto enterprises are complaining about DAXA’s devising of strict penalties when delisting processes are not transparent. DAXA has stated that a consensus has been reached for the first draft and it will be continuously revised.Stronger DAXA presenceThe Korean crypto industry forecasts that this regulation will empower DAXA’s presence in the crypto scene, considering that its members are responsible for 98% of the domestic trading volume.Experts note that DAXA needs to establish fairness and transparency in order for it to gain trust as a self-regulatory body. Park Yong-beom, Chairman of the Korea Society of Blockchain, said rules on listing and delisting have to be fair and transparent, and if market participants find them unconvincing, it would undermine the credibility and authority of the self-regulatory body.In an interview with Economic Review, Former KB Kookmin Bank CEO Lee Kun-ho suggested that DAXA should prioritize market vitalization and ecosystem strengthening. He believes that instead of focusing on market management and supervision, DAXA should concentrate on enhancing investor protection.

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

Nomura’s Crypto Subsidiary Secures Dubai VARA LicenseLaser Digital Middle East FZE, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese global financial services group Nomura, has successfully obtained an operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).This significant development, announced via a statement published to Laser Digital’s website on Tuesday, comes as part of Nomura’s strategic efforts to make a strong presence in the digital asset space.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashOpportunity to expand servicesThe newly acquired Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license empowers Laser Digital to offer broker-dealer services and provide virtual asset management and investment solutions within the emirate. Additionally, the license will enable the company to carry out trading and asset management operations in the near future. This could potentially include the provision of over-the-counter (OTC) services, together with a diverse range of digital asset investment products.Jez Mohideen, the CEO of Laser Digital, expressed his confidence in VARA’s meticulous and collaborative process, which assures institutional investors looking to get involved in this emerging asset class. “We are very grateful to VARA for approving our Operating License. VARA’s thorough and consultative process provides institutional investors with the assurance they require to engage in this asset class. With the license now in place, we are looking forward to Laser’s growth over the coming years,” he stated.Established in September 2022 under the guidance of Nomura, Laser Digital was the brainchild of Steven Ashley, the former head of Nomura’s wholesale division, alongside Mohideen, who served as the firm’s former Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Global Markets for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (MENA). The company is headquartered in Switzerland, with sub-offices located in Dubai and London.Dubai’s rapidly growing crypto ecosystem has garnered global attention, especially after the establishment of its own virtual asset rules and the formation of VARA in March 2022. In February, the regulatory body issued the “Full Market Product Regulations,” comprising four compulsory rulebooks and activity-specific guidelines that delineate the framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).Following in Binance’s footstepsLaser Digital’s recent achievement coincides with Binance’s continuous efforts to solidify its presence in the United Arab Emirates. Its license award comes hot on the heels of Binance having achieved the same milestone. On Monday, Binance’s Dubai subsidiary, Binance FZE, received an operational Minimum Viable Product (MVP) from VARA, granting it permission to operate cryptocurrency exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services locally.Apart from Binance, only two other entities, digital asset custodians Komainu MEA and Hex Trust MENA FZE, currently hold operational MVP permits in the region. Notably, crypto exchange BitOasis also secured a conditional license but it has faced a suspension from VARA for non-compliance with mandated conditions.Laser Digital’s successful licensing and entry into Dubai’s crypto landscape further enrich the diversity of players in the region’s digital asset market. The involvement of reputable financial institutions like Nomura contributes to the establishment of a robust and well-regulated ecosystem in the United Arab Emirates. The license paves the way for Laser Digital to serve institutional investors and individual clients alike, offering innovative digital asset solutions while complying with the region’s regulatory standards.