GRVT Debuts zkSync’s Inaugural ‘Hyperchain’

Dominik Schiener, the co-founder of distributed ledger technology (DLT) project IOTA, outlined on X on Dec. 12 that he had met with Cristina Aldeguer-Roque, Secretary of Trade of the Philippines. Commenting further, Schiener wrote: “We are looking forward to expand IOTA and our trade infrastructure TWIN across South East Asia in 2025.” Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashCutting through trade barriersTWIN refers to IOTA’s Trade Worldwide Information Network, a continuation of another longstanding IOTA project, the Trade and Logistics Information Pipeline (TLIP). The objective of TWIN is to cut through trade barriers and improve connections between disparate national trading systems. In rolling out the network, IOTA has formed a consortium which includes organizations such as TradeMark Africa, the Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation and the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade. TWIN seeks to optimize trade processes by merging physical goods with digital infrastructure, eliminating inefficiencies and boosting transparency. Schiener anticipates that once participants place data on the network, they will ultimately tokenize assets on it. In turn, this will result in utility for the IOTA token, once TWIN is released on the IOTA mainnet. The TWIN project is currently staffed by 28 people but Schiener believes that this will grow to 100 people over the course of the next two years. The project originally emerged in Germany, with the IOTA Foundation having its headquarters in Berlin. Initially, IOTA concerned itself with European blockchain initiatives in trying to find its place in the industry. Earlier this year, its Web3 identity authentication solution was chosen by the European Commission for inclusion within the European Blockchain Sandbox Initiative (EBSI). In August, the IOTA Foundation completed the final stage of the European Union’s blockchain pre-commercial procurement (PCP) program. Strategic expansionHowever, over the course of the past year, the project has expanded towards searching for product market fit within emerging markets. In November 2023, the project established the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) financial center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This marked the first DLT foundation to have established itself within the ADGM.  $100 million in funding was provided with the objective of nurturing the IOTA ecosystem and accelerating the growth of the IOTA protocol. Since then, the TON Foundation and the Aptos Foundation have moved to register under the ADGM’s DLT Foundations framework. East Africa has been ground zero for IOTA’s attempts to enhance cross-border processes related to trade documentation, where it has been working with TradeMark Africa and local regulators. In Singapore, the IOTA Foundation has collaborated with global innovation ecosystem Tenity to establish the IOTA Accelerator, a 12-week initiative aimed at assisting early-stage startups concerned with real-world asset (RWA) tokenization within the IOTA ecosystem. Schiener’s meeting in the Philippines would suggest that the project is making greater efforts still in terms of bringing about the adoption of the technology in Southeast Asia. In his X post, Schiener wrote: “Let's connect the world with sovereign digital infrastructure.”

Gyeonggi-do Province Mandates Senior Officials to Report Crypto HoldingsSouth Korea’s most populated province which encircles Seoul has taken a proactive step towards regulating virtual assets by notifying the legislation of an amendment to the code of conduct for public officials. As reported by local news outlet Yonhap News Agency, the Gyeonggi-do province will gather public comments on the amendment until July 25.Photo by Ryoo Geon Uk on UnsplashProvincial levelUnder the revised code of conduct, Gyeonggi-do officials will be prohibited from engaging in property transactions or investments related to virtual assets, using any virtual asset information acquired during the course of their duties. Provincial officials are also forbidden from providing virtual asset information to others to aid their property transactions or investments.Implementation next monthThe amendment compels public officials whose duties involve crypto-related projects, as well as high-ranking officials with an obligation to report their wealth, to declare their virtual assets. Once reviewed by the Ordinance and Rules Review Committee early next month, the amendment will be implemented immediately.National levelA Gyeonggi-do official explained that the decision to preemptively amend the code of conduct regarding virtual assets was made in anticipation of the implementation of the revised Public Service Ethics Act. This act, passed during the National Assembly’s plenary session in May, mandates high-level government officials to report their virtual assets and is set to become effective on December 14.Gyeonggi-do’s crypto surveyGyeonggi-do has been active in taking measures related to crypto assets. In a recent announcement, the province revealed its plan to conduct a survey among residents, aimed at hearing their experiences with unfair virtual asset trading practices. The survey is scheduled to run from August to November and was prompted by a growing number of residents suffering unfair losses from crypto investments amidst an economic slowdown.

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completionTaiwan’s central bank, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), recently concluded an in-depth feasibility and technology study on the potential implementation of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC).Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashGathering feedback and refining designAccording to statements made by Deputy Governor Chu Mei-lie while speaking at an annual event organized for the banking sector by the Financial Information Service Co., an entity that oversees Taiwan’s banking, payment and settlement systems, Chu disclosed that the central bank is now in the process of gathering feedback and refining the design of the CBDC platform.In her keynote speech, Chu underscored the significance of CBDCs in the evolving landscape of digital currencies. She concurred with the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) assertion that conventional payment tools and platforms may not always meet the demands of all-day transactions, smart contracts and automatic settlements facilitating simultaneous and irreversible transfers of assets or funds.Supporting asset tokenizationChu emphasized that a nation’s monetary system should be poised to support tokenized assets. CBDCs, she suggested, could potentially offer comprehensive payment and settlement services, integrating tokenization and a unified ledger that harmonizes CBDCs with traditional currencies.The concept of a unified ledger, as explained by Chu, doesn’t imply a single ledger but rather that tokenized ledgers of each economy could coexist and connect through an application interface.This approach aims to ensure interoperability, minimizing the risk of errors in message transmission. Interoperability is also being worked on by financial messaging service SWIFT. It recently collaborated with central banks in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan with a view towards testing a connector that would enable the integration of SWIFT with CBDCs.Additionally, a unified ledger is anticipated to expedite the clearing process, foster a secure trading environment and ensure the safe, reliable and effective execution of currency and asset transactions.International integration of e-CNYChu acknowledged that foreign central banks are actively exploring the feasibility of issuing CBDCs to establish a unified value for all forms of currency. Of the many early-stage CBDC projects that are out there, China’s e-CNY has gathered the greatest momentum.British bank Standard Chartered has been the most recent entity to join the Chinese CBDC international pilot project. Taiwan’s Fubon Bank has enabled its customers to top up e-CNY via mobile banking. The leading CBDC currency has similar collaborations in place with Hong Kong banks, HSBC and Hang Seng Bank.Fubon has also gotten involved alongside Ripple in a pilot program run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Through that collaboration, it is supporting an asset tokenization trial that revolves around Hong Kong’s CBDC, the e-HKD.Chu outlined that in the case of Taiwan, the matter of a CBDC is being pursued cautiously, without a predefined timetable for reaching a conclusion. The monetary policymaker plans to engage in discussions with academic and business sectors to inform its stance on CBDCs.Meanwhile, the central bank is committed to enhancing overall planning related to the CBDC platform, focusing on transaction ease, capacity and innovative functionalities. Chu also highlighted the consideration of offline transaction scenarios in this ongoing process.